Farit Yarullin Hnub yug 01.01.1914 Hnub tuag 17.10.1943 Profession composer Lub teb chaws lub USSR Yarullin yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub multinational Soviet composer tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub creation ntawm kev txawj ntse Tatar suab paj nruas kos duab. Txawm hais tias nws lub neej raug txiav luv luv thaum ntxov, nws tau tswj hwm los tsim ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb, suav nrog Shurale ballet, uas, vim nws qhov ci ntsa iab, tau coj qhov chaw ruaj khov nyob rau hauv repertoire ntawm ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv peb lub tebchaws. Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1913 (Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1914) hauv Kazan hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj, sau nkauj thiab ua si rau ntau yam twj paj nruag. Muaj…

Leoš Janacek Hnub yug 03.07.1854 Hnub tuag 12.08.1928 Tus kws sau nkauj Lub Tebchaws Czech koom pheej L. Janacek nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm Czech suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. tib qhov chaw ntawm kev hwm raws li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMX. - nws compatriots B. Smetana thiab A. Dvorak. Nws yog cov neeg sau nkauj loj hauv tebchaws no, tus tsim ntawm Czech classics, uas tau coj cov duab ntawm cov neeg suab paj nruag tshaj plaws rau lub ntiaj teb. Czech musicologist J. Sheda sketched cov duab nram qab no ntawm Janáček, raws li nws tseem nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws compatriots: “… Kub, ceev-tempered, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, ntse, tsis-minded, nrog rau kev xav tsis thoob. Nws yog me me, stature, stocky, nrog lub taub hau qhia, ...

Kosaku Yamada Hnub yug 09.06.1886 Hnub tuag 29.12.1965 Profession composer, conductor, xib fwb Lub teb chaws Nyiv Japanese composer, conductor thiab suab paj nruag xib fwb. Founder ntawm Japanese tsev kawm ntawv ntawm composers. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Yamada - composer, conductor, pej xeem daim duab - nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyiv yog zoo heev thiab ntau haiv neeg. Tab sis, tej zaum, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm thawj tus kws tshaj lij symphony orchestra hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1914, tsis ntev tom qab tus kws ntaus nkauj hluas ua tiav nws txoj kev cob qhia. Yamada tau yug los thiab loj hlob hauv Tokyo, qhov chaw nws kawm tiav los ntawm Academy of Music hauv 1908, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho hauv Max Bruch hauv Berlin.…

Vladimir Jurowski Hnub yug 20.03.1915 Hnub tuag 26.01.1972 Profession composer Lub teb chaws USSR Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv 1938 nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm N. Myaskovsky. Composer ntawm siab professionalism, Yurovsky hais txog tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv loj. Ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog lub opera "Duma txog Opanas" (raws li cov paj huam los ntawm E. Bagritsky), symphonies, oratorio "Lub Feat ntawm cov neeg", cantatas "Song of the Hero" thiab "Cov Hluas", quartets, piano concerto, symphonic suites, suab paj nruag rau Shakespeare qhov xwm txheej "Othello" rau reciter, hu nkauj thiab orchestra. Yurovsky pheej tig mus rau ib hom kev ua yeeb yam - "Scarlet Sails" (1940-1941), "Hnub no" (raws li "Italian Tale" los ntawm M. Gorky, 1947-1949), "Nyob rau saum ntuj ntawm ...

Yudin, Gabriel Hnub yug 1905 Hnub tuag 1991 Kev tshaj lij kws sau ntawv, tus neeg saib xyuas lub tebchaws USSR Hauv xyoo 1967, cov suab paj nruag tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Yudin txoj haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm uas tau dhau mus txij li thaum kawm tiav los ntawm Leningrad Conservatory (1926) nrog E. Cooper thiab N. Malko (nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog V. Kalafati), nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau theaters ntawm lub teb chaws, coj symphony orchestras nyob rau hauv Volgograd (1935-1937). ), Arkhangelsk (1937-1938), Gorky (1938-1940), Chisinau (1945). Yudin tau txais qhov chaw thib ob hauv kev sib tw ua haujlwm los ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Xov Tooj Cua (1935). Txij li thaum xyoo 1935, tus thawj coj tau niaj hnub muab concerts hauv ntau lub nroog loj ntawm USSR. Tau ntev, Yudin…

Andrey Eshpay Hnub yug 15.05.1925 Hnub tuag 08.11.2015 Profession composer Lub teb chaws Russia, USSR Ib qho kev sib haum xeeb - lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv ... Lub suab ntawm txhua haiv neeg yuav tsum suab nyob rau hauv lub polyphony ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab qhov no yog ua tau yog hais tias ib tug artist - tus kws sau ntawv, tus neeg pleev kob, tus kws sau paj huam - qhia nws txoj kev xav thiab kev xav hauv nws cov lus piv txwv. Ntau lub teb chaws tus kws kos duab yog, ntau tus neeg nws yog. A. Eshpay Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, tus kws kos duab biography nws tus kheej tau txiav txim siab txog kev hwm rau tus thawj hauv kev kos duab. Tus kws sau ntawv txiv, Y. Eshpay, yog ib tus tsim ntawm Mari kev ua suab paj nruag, instilled rau nws tus tub txoj kev hlub rau pej xeem kos duab nrog…

Gustav Ernesaks Hnub yug 12.12.1908 Hnub tuag 24.01.1993 Profession composer Lub teb chaws USSR Yug nyob rau hauv 1908 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Perila (Estonia) nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ua lag luam. Nws kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Tallinn Conservatory, kawm tiav xyoo 1931. Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau ua tus kws qhia suab paj nruag, tus kws hu nkauj Estonian tseem ceeb thiab tus kws sau nkauj. Nyob deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Estonian SSR, pawg hu nkauj tau tsim thiab qhia los ntawm Ernesaks, Estonian State Txiv neej Choir, nyiam koob meej thiab kev lees paub. Ernesaks yog tus sau phau ntawv opera Pühajärv, ua rau xyoo 1947 ntawm theem ntawm Estonia Theatre, thiab opera Shore of Storms (1949) tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin.

Ferenc Erkel Hnub yug 07.11.1810 Hnub tuag 15.06.1893 Profession composer Lub teb chaws Hungary Zoo li Moniuszko hauv Poland lossis Smetana hauv Czech koom pheej, Erkel yog tus tsim ntawm Hungarian lub teb chaws opera. Nrog nws cov suab paj nruag thiab kev sib raug zoo, nws tau pab txhawb kev vam meej ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Ferenc Erkel yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1810 hauv lub nroog Gyula, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Hungary, rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj. Nws txiv, tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm German thiab tus thawj coj hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg, qhia nws tus tub kom ntaus piano nws tus kheej. Tus me nyuam tub tau pom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab raug xa mus rau Pozsony (Pressburg, tam sim no lub peev ntawm Slovakia, Bratislava). Ntawm no, hauv qab…

Florimond Herve Hnub yug 30.06.1825 Hnub tuag 04.11.1892 Profession composer Country France Herve, nrog rau Offenbach, nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag raws li ib tug ntawm cov creators ntawm operetta ib hom ntawv nyeem. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, ib hom kev ua yeeb yam parody raug tsim, thuam cov ntawv operatic. Witty librettos, feem ntau tsim los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, muab cov khoom siv rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab uas muaj kev xav tsis thoob; nws arias thiab duets feem ntau tig mus rau hauv kev thuam ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm lub suab zoo. Herve lub suab paj nruag yog qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj, kev txawj ntse, kev sib raug zoo rau cov intonations thiab seev cev seev cev hauv Paris. Florimond Ronger, uas tau los ua lub npe hu ua Herve, tau yug los rau…

Enke, Vladimir Hnub yug 31.08.1908 Hnub tuag 1987 Profession composer Lub teb chaws lub USSR Soviet composer. Nyob rau hauv 1917-18 nws kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv piano nrog GA Pakhulsky, nyob rau hauv 1936 nws kawm tiav los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog V. Ya. Shebalin (yav dhau los kawm nrog AN Aleksandrov, NK Chemberdzhi), nyob rau hauv 1937 - kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws (lub taub hau Shebalin), Nyob rau hauv 1925-28 literary editor ntawm lub magazine "Kultpokhod". Nyob rau hauv 1929-1936, suab paj nruag editor ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm All-Union Radio Committee. Nyob rau hauv 1938-39 nws qhia instrumentation ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg thuam suab paj nruag. Nws tau sau txog 200 ditties ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow (1933-35), thiab ...