Vladimir Robertovich Enke (Enke, Vladimir) |
Enke, Vladimir
Soviet composer. Nyob rau hauv 1917-18 nws kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv piano nrog GA Pakhulsky, nyob rau hauv 1936 nws kawm tiav los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog V. Ya. Shebalin (yav dhau los kawm nrog AN Aleksandrov, NK Chemberdzhi), nyob rau hauv 1937 - kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws (lub taub hau Shebalin), Nyob rau hauv 1925-28 literary editor ntawm lub magazine "Kultpokhod". Nyob rau hauv 1929-1936, suab paj nruag editor ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm All-Union Radio Committee. Nyob rau hauv 1938-39 nws qhia instrumentation ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg thuam suab paj nruag. Nws tau sau txog 200 ditties ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow (1933-35), nrog rau ntau cov ditties thiab cov nkauj ntawm Riga thiab Novoselsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ryazan cheeb tsam (1936), kaw thiab ua tiav ntau zaj nkauj ntawm Terek Cossacks ( 1936).
Encke yog tus sau cov haujlwm ntawm ntau hom suab paj nruag. Nws sau Concerto rau Symphony Orchestra (1936), oratorio Political Department Wedding (1935), ib tug xov tooj ntawm piano sonatas, thiab suab paj nruag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tus composer tsim lub oratorio "Lavxias teb sab Army" (1941-1942).
Encke txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb, tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, yog lub opera "Hlub Yarovaya", staged suab paj nruas theaters nyob rau hauv Moscow, Leningrad, Lvov, Kuibyshev.
Encke ua tiav qhov kev ua yeeb yam "The Rich Bride" - nws tau pib los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj B. Troshin, uas tau sau ob daim duab.
Cov khoom xyaw:
Ua yeeb yam - Lyubov Yarovaya (1947, Lvov Opera thiab Ballet Theatre; 2nd edition 1970, Donetsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre), nplua nuj Bride (ua ke nrog BM Troshin, 1949, Lvov Opera thiab Ballet Theatre ballet); ua operetta - Cov phooj ywg toj siab (ua ke nrog BA Mokrousov, 1934, Moscow), Kev xav muaj zog (lib. IA Ilfa thiab EP Petrov, 1935, ibid.); rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra - suite-oratorio Politotdelskaya kab tshoob (lyrics los ntawm AI Bezymensky, 1935), cantata-oratorio rau cov tub rog Lavxias (1942), oratorio Txoj kev mus rau kuv lub tebchaws (lyrics los ntawm K. Ya. Vanshenkin, 1968); rau orchestra - Symphony (1947), Concert of masters of the orchestra (1936), Indestructible city (4 paj huam txog Leningrad, 1947), fantasy Master thiab Margarita (1980); concerto rau cello thiab orchestra (1938); rau piano, suav nrog 3 sonatas (1928; 1931; Marine Sonata, 1978); rau lub suab thiab piano - romances ntawm cl. BL Pasternak (1928), RM Rilke (1928), Hungarian phau ntawv nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej. A. Gidasha (1932), 7 romances ib kab. AS Pushkin (1936), 8 romances ib kab. HM Yazykova (1937), 8 romances ib kab. FI Tyutcheva (1943), 6 romances ib kab. FI Tyutcheva (1944), 12 romances ib kab. AA Blok (1947), 7 romances rau cov lus ntawm owls. paj huam (1948), romances on the lyrics. VA Soloukhin (1959), LA Kovalenkov (1959), AT Tvardovsky (1969), AA Voznesensky (1975), romances on the lyrics. AA Akhmatova, OE Mandelstam, MI Tsvetaeva (1980), Song about Lenin (lyrics by N. Hikmet, 1958), Lenin's portrait (lyrics by Vanshenkin, 1978); zaj nkauj; nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-ditch, suav nrog "Ntau Ado Txog Tsis Muaj Dab Tsi" los ntawm Shakespeare (Leningrad tr npe tom qab Lenin Komsomol, 1940), thiab lwm yam.
