Suab paj nruag sau rau pib suab paj nruag

Cov uas txiav txim siab kawm yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm suab paj nruag tsis tuaj yeem zam kev paub txog ntau yam suab paj nruag. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas kawm nyeem cov ntawv sau tsis nco lawv, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag raws li kev sau ntawv.

Dab tsi yog suav nrog hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau suab paj nruag? Nov yog txhua yam hais txog, ib txoj hauv kev los sis lwm qhov, rau kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv; Qhov no yog ib hom lus tshwj xeeb uas nkag siab tau rau txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj hauv Europe thiab Asmeskas. Raws li koj paub, txhua lub suab paj nruag yog txiav txim siab los ntawm 4 lub cev lub cev: (xim). Thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tag nrho plaub lub zog ntawm lub suab uas nws yuav hu nkauj lossis ua si ntawm lub suab paj nruag.

Kuv thov kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas txhua yam khoom ntawm lub suab paj nruag tau tshwm sim hauv cov suab paj nruag.

suab

Tag nrho cov suab paj nruag yog tsim rau hauv ib qho system - suab nplai, uas yog, ib tug series nyob rau hauv uas txhua lub suab ua raws ib leeg nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, los ntawm lub qis tshaj mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws suab, los yog vice versa. Qhov ntsuas tau muab faib ua octaves - ntu ntawm cov suab paj nruag nplai, txhua qhov muaj cov ntawv sau nrog tib lub npe - .

Siv los sau thiab nyeem ntawv tuav - qhov no yog ib kab rau sau ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsib parallel kab (nws yuav zoo dua los hais - ). Ib qho kev sau ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas tau sau rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm: ntawm cov thawj coj, nyob rau hauv cov thawj coj lossis saum lawv (thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm cov thawj coj nrog kev sib npaug). Rulers feem ntau yog suav los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum:

Cov ntawv lawv tus kheej yog qhia los ntawm lub taub hau oval. Yog tias tsib kab tseem ceeb tsis txaus los sau ib daim ntawv, ces cov kab tshwj xeeb ntxiv tau qhia rau lawv. Qhov siab dua daim ntawv suab, qhov siab dua nws nyob ntawm tus kav:

Ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub suab meej ntawm lub suab yog muab los ntawm cov yuam sij suab paj nruag, uas yog ob qho tib si paub rau txhua tus thiab. Cov ntawv sau suab paj nruag rau cov neeg pib tshiab yog nyob ntawm kev kawm treble clef hauv thawj octave. Lawv sau li no:

Nyeem txog txoj hauv kev kom ceev tag nrho cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus "Yuav ua li cas kom kawm tau ntawv sai thiab yooj yim"; ua kom tiav cov kev ua tau zoo uas tau pom muaj nyob ntawd thiab koj yuav tsis pom tias qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus li cas ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nco ntsoov ncua sijhawm

Lub sijhawm ntawm txhua daim ntawv yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub sijhawm suab paj nruag, uas yog ib qho kev txav mus los ntawm tib lub nrawm ntawm cov feem sib npaug, piv rau qhov ntsuas kev ntaus ntawm lub plawv dhia. Feem ntau ib qho kev sib tw no yog txuam nrog ib daim ntawv peb lub hlis twg. Saib ntawm daim duab, koj yuav pom cov duab sawv cev ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv thiab lawv cov npe:

Tau kawg, suab paj nruag kuj siv sijhawm me me. Thiab koj twb to taub tias txhua lub sijhawm tshiab, me dua yog tau los ntawm kev faib tag nrho cov ntawv los ntawm tus lej 2 mus rau nth lub zog: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem faib tag nrho daim ntawv tsis yog rau hauv 4 xwb. peb lub hlis twg sau ntawv, tab sis nrog sib npaug sib npaug rau hauv 8 lub yim sau ntawv lossis 16 thib kaum rau sau ntawv.

Lub sij hawm suab paj nruag yog qhov zoo heev, thiab hauv nws lub koom haum, ntxiv rau kev sib koom, cov chav loj tuaj koom - nej, uas yog, ntu uas muaj raws nraim ib feem ntawm cov khoom. Kev ntsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov pom los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm ib qho los ntawm ib qho ntsug bar kab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaus hauv kev ntsuas, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv tau cuam tshuam hauv cov ntawv sau siv tus lej loj.

Ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ntev, thiab cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag zoo sib xws rau thaj chaw hauv suab paj nruag raws li kev sib dhos. Cov ntawv sau suab paj nruag rau cov neeg pib tshiab feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsuas qhov yooj yim, piv txwv li, 2/4, 3/4, thiab lwm yam. Saib seb cov suab paj nruag tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa hauv lawv li cas.

volume

Yuav ua li cas ua si qhov no lossis qhov kev xav - nrov nrov lossis ntsiag to - kuj tau qhia hauv cov ntawv. Txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no. Nov yog cov icons uas koj yuav pom:

Timbre

Lub timbre ntawm lub suab yog ib qho chaw uas yuav luag tag untouched los ntawm cov suab paj nruag cim rau beginners. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li txoj cai, cov ntawv sau muaj cov lus qhia sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lub npe ntawm cov twj paj nruag lossis lub suab uas lub ntsiab lus yog npaj. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog hais txog kev ua si (piv txwv li, tig lub pedals rau thiab tawm ntawm lub piano) lossis nrog cov tswv yim tsim suab (piv txwv li, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub violin).

Peb yuav tsum nres ntawm no: ntawm ib sab, koj twb tau kawm ntau yam txog dab tsi tuaj yeem nyeem hauv daim ntawv nkauj, ntawm qhov tod tes, tseem muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau kawm. Ua raws li qhov hloov tshiab ntawm lub vev xaib. Yog tias koj nyiam cov khoom no, pom zoo rau koj cov phooj ywg siv cov nyees khawm hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.