Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi |
Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi
“Peb lub neej yeej ib txwm nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, nplua nuj ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav. Muaj ib yam dab tsi los qhuas nws, thiab muaj ib yam dab tsi rau empathize – tob thiab nrog kev tshoov siab. Cov lus no muaj cov kev ntseeg uas zoo kawg nkaus Soviet composer V. Solovyov-Sedoy, uas nws ua raws li tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm. Tus sau ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkauj (tshaj 400), 3 ballets, 10 operettas, 7 ua hauj lwm rau ib tug symphony orchestra, suab paj nruag rau 24 ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab 8 xov tooj cua qhia, rau 44 films, Solovyov-Sedoy hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm heroism. peb hnub, ntes cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg Soviet.
V. Solovyov yug hauv tsev neeg ua haujlwm. Suab paj nruag los ntawm thaum yau nyiam ib tug me nyuam tub txawj ntse. Kawm ua si piano, nws nrhiav tau ib qho khoom plig txawv tshaj plaw rau improvisation, tab sis nws pib kawm kev sau ntawv tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 22. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm ua pianist-improviser nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag gymnastics studio. Ib zaug, tus kws sau nkauj A. Zhivotov hnov nws suab paj nruag, pom zoo nws thiab qhia tus tub hluas kom nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag nyuam qhuav qhib (tam sim no Musical College muaj npe tom qab MP Mussorgsky).
Tom qab 2 xyoos, Soloviev txuas ntxiv nws cov kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm P. Ryazanov ntawm Leningrad Conservatory, uas nws kawm tiav hauv 1936. Raws li kev kawm tiav, nws tau nthuav tawm ib feem ntawm Concerto rau Piano thiab Orchestra. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, Solovyov sim nws txhais tes ntawm ntau yam: nws sau nkauj thiab romances, piano pieces, suab paj nruag rau theatrical ua yeeb yam, thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Opera "Niam" (raws li M. Gorky). Nws yog ib qho kev xyiv fab heev rau tus kws sau ntawv hluas uas tau hnov nws cov duab symphonic "Partisanism" hauv xov tooj cua Leningrad hauv xyoo 1934. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub npe V. Sedoy {Lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe pseudonym muaj ib tsev neeg nkaus xwb. Txij li thaum yau, leej txiv hu nws tus tub "cov plaub hau grey" rau lub teeb xim ntawm nws cov plaub hau.} nws "Lyrical Songs" tuaj tawm. Txij no mus, Solovyov muab nws lub xeem lub npe nrog ib tug pseudonym thiab pib kos npe rau "Soloviev-Seda".
Nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv ib tug song contest tsim los ntawm lub Leningrad ceg ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Composers, Solovyov-Sedoy tau txais 2 thawj khoom plig ib zaug: rau zaj nkauj "Parade" (Art. A. Gitovich) thiab "Suab ntawm Leningrad" ( Art. E. Ryvina). Kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua tiav, nws pib ua haujlwm nquag hauv hom nkauj.
Cov nkauj ntawm Solovyov-Sedogo yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev hais lus patriotic. Nyob rau hauv lub prewar xyoo, "Cossack Cavalry" sawv tawm, feem ntau ua los ntawm Leonid Utesov, "Cia peb mus, cov kwv tij, kom hu" (ob leeg ntawm A. Churkin chaw nres tsheb). Nws heroic ballad "Kev Tuag ntawm Chapaev" (Art. Z. Aleksandrova) tau hu los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog thoob ntiaj teb hauv Republican Spain. Tus naas ej anti-fascist singer Ernst Busch suav nrog nws nyob rau hauv nws repertoire. Nyob rau hauv 1940 Solovyov-Sedoy ua tiav lub ballet Taras Bulba (tom qab N. Gogol). Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd (1955) tus kws sau ntawv rov qab los rau nws. Rov kho qhov qhab nia dua, nws thiab tus kws sau ntawv S. Kaplan hloov tsis tau tsuas yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis tag nrho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau tshwm sim, uas tau txais lub suab nrov, nyob ze rau Gogol zaj dab neeg ci ntsa iab.
Thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog pib, Solovyov-Sedoy tam sim ntawd tso tseg tag nrho cov hauj lwm nws tau npaj los yog pib thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej tag nrho rau cov nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1941, nrog ib tug me me pab pawg neeg ntawm Leningrad musicians, composer tuaj txog hauv Orenburg. Ntawm no nws tau teeb tsa ntau yam ua yeeb yam "Hawk", uas nws raug xa mus rau Kalinin Pem hauv ntej, hauv cheeb tsam Rzhev. Thaum thawj lub hlis thiab ib nrab siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tus composer tau paub lub neej ntawm Soviet cov tub rog, lawv cov kev xav thiab kev xav. Ntawm no nws pom tau hais tias "kev ua siab ncaj thiab txawm tias kev tu siab tuaj yeem tsis muaj tsawg dua thiab tsis tsim nyog rau cov neeg tua rog." "Hmo ntuj ntawm txoj kev" (Art. A. Churkin), "Koj xav li cas rau, tus neeg tsav nkoj" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach), "Nightingales" (Art A. Fatyanova) thiab lwm tus tau hnov txog ntawm pem hauv ntej. comic nkauj kuj tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam - "Nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj meadow" (art. A. Fatyanova), "Zoo li dhau lub Kama hla tus dej" (art. V. Gusev).
Ib tug tub rog cua daj cua dub tau tuag lawm. Solovyov-Sedoy rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Leningrad. Tab sis, raws li nyob rau hauv tsov rog xyoo, tus composer yuav tsis nyob ntev nyob rau hauv lub silence ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws raug rub mus rau qhov chaw tshiab, rau cov neeg tshiab. Vasily Pavlovich tau mus ncig ntau lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov kev mus ncig no muab cov khoom siv nplua nuj rau nws txoj kev xav zoo. Yog li, nyob rau hauv GDR xyoo 1961, nws tau sau nrog tus kws sau paj huam E. Dolmatovsky, qhov zoo siab "Ballad ntawm Leej Txiv thiab Leej Tub." "Ballad" yog raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntxa ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm hauv West Berlin. Ib qho kev mus rau Ltalis muab cov khoom siv rau ob qho haujlwm loj ib zaug: operetta Lub Hnub Qub Olympic (1962) thiab ballet Russia nkag mus rau Chaw nres nkoj (1963).
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, Solovyov-Sedoy tseem tsom mus rau cov nkauj. "Ib tug tub rog yeej ib txwm yog tub rog" thiab "Tus Ballad ntawm ib tug tub rog" (Art. M. Matusovsky), "Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm Nakhimovites" (Art. N. Gleizarova), "Yog tias tsuas yog cov tub ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb" (Art E. Dolmatovsky) yeej kev lees paub dav. Tab sis tej zaum qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws tau poob rau ntawm zaj nkauj "Koj nyob qhov twg tam sim no, cov phooj ywg tub rog" los ntawm lub voj voog "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tub Rog" (Art A. Fatyanova) thiab "Moscow Evenings" (Art M. Matusovsky) los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. "Nyob rau hnub ntawm Spartakiad. Cov nkauj no, uas tau txais qhov khoom plig thawj zaug thiab qhov khoom plig loj loj ntawm Kev Sib Tw Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm VI World Festival of Youth and Students nyob rau xyoo 1957 hauv Moscow, tau txais ntau qhov chaw.
Ntau zaj nkauj zoo heev tau sau los ntawm Solovyov-Sedoy rau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Los ntawm qhov screen, lawv tau txais tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov neeg. Cov no yog "Lub Sijhawm mus-txoj kev", "Vim peb yog tus tsav dav hlau", cov lus hais ncaj ncees "Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj", ua siab loj, muaj zog tag nrho "Nyob ntawm txoj kev". Tus composer lub operettas kuj imbued nrog ci nkauj suab paj nruag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - "The Most Treasured" (1951), "Kaum Yim Xyoo" (1967), "Nyob Hauv Pier" (1970) - tau ua tiav hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws.
Txais tos Vasily Pavlovich rau nws 70th hnub yug, composer D. Pokrass hais tias: "Soloviev-Sedoy yog ib tug Soviet song ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Nov yog kev ua tsov ua rog uas qhia los ntawm lub siab rhiab… Qhov no yog kev tawm tsam rau kev thaj yeeb. Qhov no yog kev sib hlub sib hlub rau niam thiab txiv. Qhov no, raws li lawv feem ntau hais txog cov nkauj ntawm Vasily Pavlovich, yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg Soviet, uas tau npau taws rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Great Patriotic War ... "
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