Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina (Maria Zvezdina) |

Maria Zvezdina: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre los ntawm 1948 txog 1973. Xib Fwb EK Katulskaya, yav tas los ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Gilda hauv G. Verdi's Opera Rigoletto, tau sau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tom qab mloog qhov kev ua yeeb yam debut ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm tiav ntawm Kyiv. Conservatory nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Rigoletto thaum Lub Ob Hlis 20, 1949: "Muaj ib tug sonorous, nrog ib tug silvery lub suab thiab ci theem txuj ci, Maria Zvezdina tsim ib tug tseeb, ntxim nyiam thiab kov cov duab ntawm Gilda.

Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina yug hauv Ukraine. Raws li tus neeg hu nkauj nco qab, nws niam muaj lub suab zoo heev, nws npau suav los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws yawg txwv tsis pub txawm xav txog kev hu nkauj. Leej niam txoj kev npau suav los txog ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas Maria thawj zaug nkag mus rau Odessa Music College, thiab tom qab ntawd lub suab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Kiev Conservatory, qhov chaw uas nws kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm Xib Fwb ME Donets-Tesseir, tus kws qhia ntawv zoo heev uas tau coj tag nrho lub galaxy ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj coloratura. Thawj pej xeem kev ua yeeb yam Maria Nikolaevna tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1947 thaum lub sij hawm ua koob tsheej ntawm 800th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow: ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub conservatory koom nyob rau hauv solemn hnub tseem ceeb concerts. Thiab tsis ntev, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd twb yog ib tug soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm laureate ntawm lub II International Success ntawm Democratic hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv Budapest (1949).

Maria Zvezdina hu nkauj nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo, ua yeeb yam yuav luag tag nrho cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub lyric-coloratura soprano nyob rau hauv classical Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws opera ua yeeb yam. Thiab txhua tus tau cim los ntawm nws tus kheej ci ntsa iab, qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv tsim, thiab kev simplicity noble. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus kws kos duab yeej ib txwm siv zog rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm yog "qhia ntau haiv neeg, sib sib zog nqus kev xav los ntawm kev hu nkauj."

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws repertoire raug suav hais tias yog Snow Maiden hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Prilepa ("Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky), Rosina ("The Barber of Seville" los ntawm G. Rossini), Musetta ("La Boheme" los ntawm G. Puccini), Zerlin thiab Suzanne hauv Mozart's Don Giovanni thiab Le nozze di Figaro, Marceline (L. van Beethoven's Fidelio), Sophie (J. Massenet's Werther), Zerlin (D. Aubert's Fra Diavolo) ), Nanette (“Falstaff” los ntawm G. Verdi), Bianca (“Lub Taming of the Shrew” los ntawm V. Shebalin).

Tab sis ib feem ntawm Lakme txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Leo Delibes coj tus neeg hu nkauj tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais lus, tus naive thiab gullible Lakme nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kov yeej nrog ib tug lossis loj lub zog ntawm kev hlub thiab kev rau siab rau nws lub teb chaws. Tus singer lub npe nrov aria Lakme "nrog tswb" suab incomparably. Zvezdina tswj kom ci ntsa iab kov yeej lub originality thiab complexity ntawm ib feem, qhia virtuoso vocal txawj thiab zoo heev musicality. Cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntaus los ntawm kev hu nkauj Maria Nikolaevna nyob rau hauv lub xeem, ua yeeb yam ntawm lub opera.

Kev kawm nruj, kev simplicity thiab lub siab dawb paug txawv ntawm Zvezdina nyob rau theem kev hais kwv txhiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub arias thiab romances ntawm Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, nyob rau hauv lub suab miniatures ntawm Mozart, Bizet, Delibes, Chopin, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, Maria Nikolaevna nrhiav kom qhia cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab paj nruas daim ntawv, los tsim ib tug artistic qhia cov duab. . Tus neeg hu nkauj ncig xyuas ntau thiab ua tiav thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws: hauv Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Finland, Poland, Austria, Canada thiab Bulgaria.

Lub ntsiab discography ntawm MN Zvezdina:

1. Opera los ntawm J. Massenet "Werther", ib feem ntawm Sophie, kaw nyob rau hauv 1952, cho thiab VR orchestra ua los ntawm O. Bron, nrog kev koom tes ntawm I. Kozlovsky, M. Maksakova, V. Sakharov, V. Malyshev, V. Yakushenko thiab lwm tus. (Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg tau tso tawm los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws ntawm CD)
2. Opera los ntawm NA Rimsky-Korsakov "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Invisible City ntawm Kitezh thiab Maiden Fevronia", ib feem ntawm cov noog Sirin, kaw nyob rau hauv 1956, chorus thiab orchestra ntawm VR ua los ntawm V. Nebolsin, nrog kev koom tes ntawm N. Rozhdestvenskaya , V. Ivanovsky, I. Petrov, D. Tarkhov, G. Troitsky, N. Kulagina thiab lwm tus. (Tam sim no, ib daim CD nrog cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau raug tso tawm txawv teb chaws)
3. Opera Falstaff los ntawm G. Verdi, ib feem ntawm Nanette, kaw nyob rau hauv 1963, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ua los ntawm A. Melik-Pashayev, nrog kev koom tes ntawm V. Nechipailo, G. Vishnevskaya, V. Levko, V. Valaitis, I. Arkhipova thiab lwm yam (Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau tso tawm ntawm gramophone cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tuam txhab Melodiya)
4. Tus neeg hu nkauj solo disc, tso tawm los ntawm Melodiya hauv xyoo 1985 hauv koob Los Ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Nws suav nrog excerpts los ntawm operas Falstaff, Rigoletto (ob duets ntawm Gilda thiab Rigoletto (K. Laptev)), Susanna's inserted aria "How the Heart Trembled" los ntawm Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro, excerpts los ntawm opera Lakme los ntawm L. Delibes ( raws li Gerald - yog Kozlovsky).