Evgeny Igorevich Kissin |
Evgeny Kissin
Cov pej xeem thawj zaug tau kawm txog Evgeny Kisin hauv xyoo 1984, thaum nws ua si nrog lub suab paj nruag ua los ntawm Dm. Kitayenko ob piano concertos los ntawm Chopin. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Great Hall ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory thiab tsim ib tug tiag tiag kev xav. Lub hnub nyoog kaum peb-xyoo-laus pianist, ib tug tub kawm qib XNUMX ntawm Gnessin Secondary Special Music School, tau hais tam sim ntawd tias yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ntxiv mus, tsis tau tsuas yog gullible thiab inexperienced music lovers hais lus, tab sis kuj cov tub txawg. Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov uas tus tub no tau ua ntawm lub piano zoo li qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb…
Zhenya yug nyob rau hauv 1971, nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas yuav tsum tau hais tias yog ib nrab suab paj nruag. (Nws niam yog tus kws qhia suab paj nruag hauv chav kawm piano; nws tus muam laus, kuj yog tus kws ntaus piano, ib zaug kawm hauv Central Music School ntawm Conservatory.) Thaum xub thawj, nws tau txiav txim siab tso nws tawm ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag - txaus, lawv hais. , ib tug me nyuam tsis tau muaj ib tug me nyuam yaus, cia nws tsawg kawg yog tus thib ob. Tus tub leej txiv yog ib tug engineer, vim li cas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob, thaum kawg, ua raws li tib txoj kev? … Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim txawv. Txawm tias nws yog menyuam yaus, Zhenya tuaj yeem mloog nws tus viv ncaus kev ua si rau ntau teev yam tsis tau nres. Tom qab ntawd nws pib hu nkauj - meej thiab meej - txhua yam uas tuaj rau nws lub pob ntseg, txawm tias nws yog Bach's fugues lossis Beethoven's Rondo "Fury over a Lost Penny." Thaum nws muaj peb xyoos, nws pib improvise ib yam dab tsi, khaws cov suab paj nruag nws nyiam ntawm lub piano. Hauv ib lo lus, nws tau pom meej meej tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis qhia nws suab paj nruag. Thiab hais tias nws tsis destined los ua ib tug engineer.
Tus tub hluas muaj hnub nyoog txog rau xyoo thaum nws raug coj mus rau AP Kantor, paub zoo ntawm Muscovites tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Gnessin lub tsev kawm ntawv. Anna Pavlovna hais tias, "Los ntawm peb lub rooj sib tham thawj zaug, nws pib ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob," "ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob, ntawm txhua zaj lus qhia. Qhia qhov tseeb, tej zaum nws yeej tsis tso kuv tseg kiag li txawm niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias ntau xyoo dhau los txij hnub peb ntsib. Yuav ua li cas nws improvised ntawm cov keyboard! Kuv tsis tuaj yeem qhia koj txog nws, Kuv yuav tsum tau hnov ... Kuv tseem nco ntsoov tias nws tau dawb thiab "taug kev" los ntawm ntau tus yuam sij (thiab qhov no tsis paub txog kev xav, kev cai dab tsi!), Thiab thaum kawg nws yuav yeej rov qab mus rau tonic. Thiab txhua yam tuaj tawm ntawm nws thiaj li sib haum xeeb, logic, zoo nkauj! Suab paj nruag tau yug los nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov ntiv tes, ib txwm momentarily; ib qho kev xav tau tam sim ntawd hloov los ntawm lwm tus. Txawm kuv hais kom nws rov hais dua qhov nws nyuam qhuav ua si, nws tsis kam. “Tab sis kuv tsis nco qab…” Thiab tam sim ntawd nws pib fantasize ib yam dab tsi tshiab kiag li.
Kuv muaj ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv kuv plaub caug xyoo ntawm kev qhia. Ntau ntau. Xws li cov neeg txawj ntse tiag tiag, xws li, piv txwv li, N. Demidenko lossis A. Batagov (tam sim no lawv yog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, cov yeej ntawm kev sib tw). Tab sis kuv tsis tau ntsib ib yam dab tsi zoo li Zhenya Kisin ua ntej. Tsis yog nws muaj pob ntseg zoo rau nkauj; tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua li cas cov lus xaiv no tshwm sim nws tus kheej! Ntau npaum li cas fantasy, muaj tswv yim dab neeg, kev xav tus tub muaj!
… Cov lus nug tam sim ntawd sawv ntawm kuv xub ntiag: yuav qhia li cas? Improvisation, xaiv los ntawm pob ntseg - tag nrho cov no zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis koj kuj xav tau kev paub txog kev paub suab paj nruag, thiab qhov peb hu ua lub koom haum tshaj lij ntawm kev ua si. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj qee qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo - thiab kom muaj lawv li qhov ua tau ... Kuv yuav tsum hais tias kuv tsis zam qhov kev nyiam ua si thiab slovenliness hauv kuv chav kawm; rau kuv, pianism muaj nws tus kheej zoo nkauj, thiab nws yog tus hlub rau kuv.
Hauv ib lo lus, kuv tsis xav, thiab ua tsis tau, tso tseg yam tsawg kawg ib yam ntawm cov hauv paus kev tshaj lij ntawm kev kawm. Tab sis nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem "qhuav" cov chav kawm ..."
Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias AP Kantor yeej ntsib teeb meem nyuaj heev. Txhua leej txhua tus uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog suab paj nruag pedagogy paub: ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse, qhov nyuaj (thiab tsis yooj yim dua, raws li kev ntseeg naively) tus kws qhia ntawv. Qhov yooj yim dua thiab ingenuity koj yuav tsum tau qhia hauv chav kawm. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tib yam, nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov khoom plig zoo tib yam. Thiab ntawm no? Yuav tsim cov kev kawm li cas zoo li tus me nyuam? Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas? Kev sib txuas lus li cas? Txoj kev kawm yog dab tsi? Lub hauv paus twg yog qhov repertoire xaiv? Nplhaib, tshwj xeeb ce, thiab lwm yam - yuav ua li cas nrog lawv? Tag nrho cov lus nug no ntawm AP Kantor, txawm tias nws tau txais kev qhia ntau xyoo, yuav tsum tau daws zoo dua. Tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov no. Pedagogy yeej tsis tau mus txog qhov no rau nws. Creativityzoo li lub sijhawm no.
"Rau kuv txoj kev xyiv fab zoo, Zhenya tau paub txhua yam "txoj kev" ntawm kev ua si piano tam sim. Kev sau suab paj nruag, lub koom haum metro-rhythmic ntawm suab paj nruag, kev txawj pianistic thiab peev xwm - tag nrho cov no tau muab rau nws yam tsis muaj qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Zoo li nws twb paub lawm ib zaug thiab tam sim no tsuas nco qab xwb. Kuv kawm nyeem suab paj nruag sai heev. Thiab ces nws mus tom ntej - thiab nyob li cas pace!
Thaum kawg ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm, Kissin ua si yuav luag tag nrho "Children's Album" los ntawm Tchaikovsky, Haydn's light sonatas, Bach's peb feem inventions. Hauv qib peb, nws cov kev kawm suav nrog Bach peb- thiab plaub-lub suab fugues, Mozart's sonatas, Chopin's mazurkas; Ib xyoos tom qab - Bach's E-me me toccata, Moszkowski's etudes, Beethoven's sonatas, Chopin's F-minor piano concerto... Lawv hais tias tus me nyuam prodigy yog ib txwm muaj nam cov cib fim muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam; nws yog "khiav ua ntej" hauv qhov no lossis hom haujlwm ntawd. Zhenya Kissin, uas yog ib tug piv txwv classic ntawm ib tug me nyuam prodigy, txhua txhua xyoo ntau thiab ntau ceeb thiab sai sai tso nws cov phooj ywg. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev complexity ntawm cov hauj lwm ua. Nws overtook nws cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv suab paj nruag, rau hauv nws cov duab thiab poetic qauv, nws essence. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tau tham tom qab.
Nws twb paub nyob rau hauv Moscow suab paj nruag voj voog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm qib XNUMX, nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj nws txoj kev hais kwv txhiaj solo - ob qho tib si tseem ceeb rau tus tub thiab nthuav rau lwm tus. Nws nyuaj rau hais tias qhov no tau paub zoo li cas sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv Gnessin - sib nrug los ntawm ib daim ntawv loj me me, sau ntawv tes, tsis muaj lwm yam kev ceeb toom txog qhov kev tshwm sim tom ntej no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib thaum yav tsaus ntuj, lub tsev kawm ntawv Gnessin tau puv puv nrog cov neeg. Cov neeg coob coob nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, sawv hauv phab ntsa tuab hauv txoj kab, nce mus rau cov rooj thiab cov rooj zaum, cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov windowsills… Hauv thawj ntu, Kissin ua si Bach-Marcello's Concerto hauv D me, Mendelssohn's Prelude thiab Fugue, Schumann's Variations "Abegg ”, ob peb Chopin's mazurkas, “Dedication » Schumann-List. Chopin's Concerto in F minor tau ua hauv ntu thib ob. (Anna Pavlovna nco qab tias thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam Zhenya txuas ntxiv kov yeej nws nrog cov lus nug: "Zoo, thaum twg thib ob yuav pib! Zoo, thaum twg lub tswb nrov!" - nws tau ntsib kev txaus siab thaum nyob rau theem, nws ua si yooj yim thiab zoo. .)
Kev vam meej ntawm yav tsaus ntuj yog loj heev. Thiab tom qab ib pliag, qhov kev sib koom ua ke nrog D. Kitaenko hauv BZK (ob lub piano concertos los ntawm Chopin), uas twb tau hais los saum toj no, ua raws. Zhenya Kissin tau dhau los ua neeg nto moo…
Nws ua li cas rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv nroog? Ib feem ntawm nws - los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm, kom meej meej "tsis yog menyuam yaus" ua haujlwm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyias nyias, tsis yooj yim, yuav luag ib tug menyuam yaus, uas twb tau kov los ntawm nws qhov zoo nkaus li nyob rau theem - nrog kev tshoov siab thim rov qab nws lub taub hau, qhib qhov muag, detachment los ntawm txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb no ... hais tias nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob qhuas. Nrog rau qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab pianistically "insidious" ntu, nws tiv taus ywj pheej, tsis pom kev siv zog - tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tau mloog tsis tau tsuas yog, thiab tsis yog ntau heev txawm tias qhov no. Lawv xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias tus tub "muab" nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw zais cia ntawm cov suab paj nruag, mus rau hauv nws qhov chaw dawb huv; peb pom tias tus tub kawm ntawv no muaj peev xwm xav tau - thiab nthuav tawm hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv suab paj nruag: nws kev paub txuj ci, txhua nthuav qhia essence… Thaum Kissin ntaus Chopin lub concertos nrog Kitayenko orchestra, nws zoo li yog nws tus kheej Chopin, ciaj sia thiab muaj tseeb rau nws qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, yog Chopin, thiab tsis yog ib yam dab tsi ntau dua lossis tsawg dua li nws, ib yam li feem ntau. Thiab qhov no yog tag nrho cov ntau striking vim hais tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb to taub xws phenomena nyob rau hauv kos duab zoo li kom meej meej thaum ntxov ... Muaj ib lo lus nyob rau hauv science - "kev cia siab", lub ntsiab lus cia siab, kev twv ua ntej los ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej kev. ("Ib tug kws sau paj lug tseeb, Goethe ntseeg, muaj kev paub txog lub neej, thiab piav txog nws nws tsis xav tau ntau yam kev paub lossis cov khoom siv empirical ..." (Eckerman IP Kev Sib Tham nrog Goethe hauv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej. – M., 1981 . S. 112).. Kissin yuav luag txij thaum pib paub, hnov hauv suab paj nruag ib yam dab tsi, muab nws lub hnub nyoog, nws yeej "tsis tsim nyog" paub thiab hnov. Muaj ib yam dab tsi coj txawv txawv, zoo heev txog nws; Qee cov neeg mloog, tau mus xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas pianist, tau lees paub tias qee zaum lawv txawm xav tias tsis xis nyob…
Thiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nkag siab cov suab paj nruag - hauv lub ntsiab tsis muaj leej twg pab lossis kev taw qhia. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, nws tus kws qhia ntawv, AP Kantor, yog tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb; thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau dhau: nws tau tswj hwm tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws qhia txuj ci rau Zhenya, tab sis kuj yog ib tus phooj ywg zoo thiab tus kws pab tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi ua rau nws qhov kev ua si cim nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus, txawm nws yuav qhia tsis tau. Tsis yog nws, tsis yog lwm tus. Tsuas yog nws amazing intuition.
… Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm BZK tau ua raws li lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1984, Kissin ua si ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub Me Hall ntawm Conservatory; qhov kev pab cuam suav nrog, tshwj xeeb, Chopin's F-me fantasy. Cia peb nco qab txog qhov kev sib txuas no tias kev npau suav yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm pianists. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm virtuoso-technical - nws mus yam tsis tau hais; Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov nyuaj vim nws cov duab kos duab, ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm cov tswv yim poetic, kev xav tsis sib xws, thiab kev sib cav tsis sib haum xeeb. Kissin ua Chopin txoj kev npau suav nrog tib txoj kev ntxias thaum nws ua txhua yam ntxiv. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias nws tau kawm txoj haujlwm no hauv lub sijhawm luv luv: tsuas yog peb lub lis piam dhau los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm rau nws mus rau qhov premiere hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj. Tej zaum, ib tug yuav tsum yog tus xyaum ntaus suab paj nruag, kws kos duab lossis tus kws qhia ntawv txhawm rau ua kom txaus siab rau qhov tseeb.
Cov neeg uas nco txog qhov pib ntawm Kissin cov kev ua ub no yuav pom meej tias qhov kev xav tshiab thiab kev xav puv npo tau nplua nws feem ntau. Kuv txaus siab rau lub siab dawb paug ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, qhov kev coj dawb huv thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees, uas pom (thiab txawm tias tsis tshua muaj) ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Txhua daim suab paj nruag tau ua los ntawm Kissin zoo li nws yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws rau nws - feem ntau yuav, nws yeej zoo li ntawd ... Tag nrho cov no tau muab nws cais rau ntawm theem kev hais kwv txhiaj, paub qhov txawv ntawm nws cov kev txhais los ntawm cov qauv ua yeeb yam ib txwm muaj. : outwardly raug, "kho", technically suab. Nyob ib sab ntawm Kissin, ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tsis suav nrog cov ntawv tso cai heev, dheev pib zoo li tho txawv, insipid, tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim - zoo li lwm yam hauv lawv cov duab ... paub lub suab canvases; thiab cov canvases pib ci nrog dazzlingly ci, piercingly ntshiab suab paj nruas xim. Ua hauj lwm ntev los paub cov neeg mloog tau yuav luag tsis paub; dab tsi tau hnov ib txhiab zaus los tshiab, zoo li nws tsis tau hnov ua ntej…
Xws li yog Kissin nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-XNUMXs, xws li yog nws, hauv paus ntsiab lus, niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no nws tau pom zoo hloov, matured. Tam sim no qhov no tsis yog ib tug tub, tab sis ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv nws thawj, nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm kev loj hlob.
Ua ib txwm thiab nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas tsis tshua muaj neeg qhia, Kissin tib lub sij hawm nobly tseg rau qhov ntsuas. Tsis txhob hla tus ciam teb ntawm kev ntsuas thiab saj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias qhov twg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Anna Pavlovna cov kev siv zog pedagogical, thiab qhov twg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej infallible artistic instinct. Ua li ntawd, qhov tseeb tseem nyob: nws tau coj zoo. Kev nthuav qhia - kev nthuav qhia, kev txaus siab - kev txaus siab, tab sis qhov kev qhia ntawm qhov kev ua si tsis muaj qhov twg hla ciam teb rau nws, dhau qhov kev ua "kev txav" tuaj yeem pib ... Ua ke nrog nws, rau qee lub sij hawm, ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntuj ceeb tsheej yog nyob rau theem kev hais kwv txhiaj - tus tub hluas Polina Osetinskaya. Zoo li Kissin, nws kuj tseem nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov pej xeem sawv daws; lawv tham ntau yam txog nws thiab nws, muab piv rau lawv ib yam, kos duab sib piv thiab cov piv txwv. Tom qab ntawd kev sib tham ntawm hom no tau nres los ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhuav. Nws tau raug lees paub (rau lub sijhawm umpteenth!) tias kev lees paub hauv lub voj voog kev tshaj lij xav tau, thiab nrog rau txhua qhov kev sib tw, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saj zoo hauv kev kos duab. Nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj, meej mom, coj tus cwj pwm kom raug rau ntawm theem. Kissin yog impeccable nyob rau hauv no hwm. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tawm ntawm kev sib tw ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.
Nws tiv taus lwm qhov kev sim, tsis yooj yim dua thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Nws yeej tsis muab ib qho laj thawj rau thuam nws tus kheej rau nws tus kheej, rau kev saib xyuas nws tus kheej ntau dhau, uas cov tub ntxhais hluas txuj ci feem ntau ua txhaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov nyiam ntawm cov pej xeem ... "Thaum koj nce ntaiv ntawm kev kos duab, tsis txhob khob nrog koj lub luj taws," tus zoo tshaj plaws Soviet actress O. Androvskaya ib zaug wittily hais. Kissin's "knock of heels" yeej tsis tau hnov. Rau nws ua si "tsis yog nws tus kheej", tab sis Tus Sau. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias nws tsis yog rau nws lub hnub nyoog.
… Kissin pib nws txoj hauj lwm theem, raws li lawv hais, nrog Chopin. Thiab tsis yog los ntawm caij nyoog, tau kawg. Nws muaj khoom plig rau kev sib hlub; nws yog ntau tshaj qhov pom tseeb. Ib tug tuaj yeem nco qab, piv txwv li, Chopin's mazurkas ua los ntawm nws - lawv muaj kev sib tw, muaj ntxhiab thiab tsw zoo li paj tshiab. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Schumann (Arabesques, C loj fantasy, Symphonic etudes), Liszt (rhapsodies, etudes, thiab lwm yam), Schubert (sonata hauv C minor) yog ze rau Kissin rau tib yam. Txhua yam nws ua ntawm lub piano, txhais cov romantics, feem ntau zoo li ntuj, zoo li nqus pa thiab exhaling.
Txawm li cas los xij, AP Kantor ntseeg tau tias Kissin lub luag haujlwm yog, hauv txoj cai, dav dua thiab ntau dua. Hauv kev lees paub, nws tso cai rau nws sim nws tus kheej hauv cov txheej txheem ntau yam ntawm pianistic repertoire. Nws ua si ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm Mozart, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no nws feem ntau ua yeeb yam ntawm Shostakovich (Thawj Piano Concerto), Prokofiev (Peb Piano Concerto, Sixth Sonata, "Fleeting", cais cov lej ntawm suite "Romeo thiab Juliet"). Lavxias teb sab classics tau ruaj khov lawv tus kheej hauv nws cov kev pab cuam - Rachmaninov (Second Piano Concerto, preludes, etudes-pictures), Scriabin (Third Sonata, preludes, etudes, plays "Fragility", "Inspired Poem", "Dance of Longing") . Thiab ntawm no, nyob rau hauv no repertoire, Kisin tseem Kisin - qhia qhov tseeb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis qhov tseeb. Thiab ntawm no nws conveys tsis tau tsuas yog tsab ntawv, tab sis lub siab ntawm suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem pom tias tsis yog ob peb tus pianists tam sim no "kho" nrog cov haujlwm ntawm Rachmaninov lossis Prokofiev; Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov haujlwm no tsis tshua muaj tsawg. Lwm qhov yog Schumann lossis Chopin… "Chopinists" hnub no tuaj yeem suav rau ntawm tus ntiv tes. Thiab ntau zaus tus composer lub suab paj nruag suab nyob rau hauv concert halls, qhov ntau nws catches lub qhov muag. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb vim li cas Kissin evokes kev khuv leej los ntawm cov pej xeem, thiab nws cov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm romantics tau ntsib nrog kev txaus siab.
Los ntawm nruab nrab-XNUMXs, Kissin pib mus txawv tebchaws. Txog niaj hnub no, nws twb tau mus xyuas, thiab ntau dua ib zaug, hauv tebchaws Askiv, Ltalis, Spain, Austria, Nyiv, thiab ntau lub tebchaws. Nws raug lees paub thiab nyiam nyob txawv teb chaws; caw tuaj ncig saib yog tam sim no tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv ib puas-nce tus naj npawb; tej zaum, nws yuav tau pom zoo ntau zaus yog tias tsis yog rau nws txoj kev kawm.
Txawv teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, Kissin feem ntau muab concerts nrog V. Spivakov thiab nws orchestra. Spivakov, peb yuav tsum muab nws vim, feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ardent ib feem ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm tus tub; nws tau ua thiab txuas ntxiv ua ntau yam rau nws tus kheej, rau nws txoj haujlwm tshaj lij.
Thaum lub sij hawm ib qho kev ncig xyuas, thaum Lub Yim Hli 1988, hauv Salzburg, Kissin tau qhia rau Herbert Karajan. Lawv hais tias tus maestro muaj yim caum xyoo tsis tuaj yeem tuav nws lub kua muag thaum nws thawj zaug hnov tus tub hluas ua si. Tam sim ntawd nws caw nws los tham ua ke. Tseeb, ob peb lub hlis tom qab, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30 ntawm tib lub xyoo, Kissin thiab Herbert Karaja ua si Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto hauv West Berlin. TV tshaj tawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no thoob plaws lub teb chaws Yelemees. Hmo tom ntej, Hnub Xyoo Tshiab, kev ua yeeb yam tau rov ua dua; Lub sijhawm no tshaj tawm mus rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tau ua los ntawm Kissin thiab Karayan ntawm Central TV.
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Valery Bryusov ib zaug hais tias: “… Poetic txuj ci muab ntau thaum nws ua ke nrog saj zoo thiab qhia los ntawm kev xav muaj zog. Txhawm rau kom muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj los yeej yeej, kev xav dav dav yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws. Tsuas yog kab lis kev cai ntawm lub siab thiaj li ua rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus ntsuj plig ua tau. " (Lavxias teb sab sau txog kev sau ntawv. – L., 1956. S. 332.).
Kissin tsis tsuas yog xav tias muaj zog thiab vividly hauv kev kos duab; ib qho kev nkag siab ob qho tib si kev txawj ntse thiab kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm sab ntsuj plig dav dav - "kev txawj ntse", raws li cov lus ntawm Western psychologists. Nws hlub phau ntawv, paub paj huam zoo; cov txheeb ze ua tim khawv tias nws tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho nplooj ntawv los ntawm lub siab los ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov, Blok, Mayakovsky. Kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm muab rau nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau, txawm hais tias qee lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau so hnyav hauv nws txoj kev kawm. Nws muaj ib tug hobby - chess.
Nws nyuaj rau cov neeg sab nrauv sib txuas lus nrog nws. Nws yog laconic - "tsim", raws li Anna Pavlovna hais. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv "tus txiv neej uas ntsiag to", pom meej, muaj qhov ua haujlwm tas mus li, tsis tu ncua, khaus thiab nyuaj sab hauv. Qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog nws qhov kev ua si.
Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias nws yuav nyuaj npaum li cas rau Kissin yav tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, "daim ntawv thov" ua los ntawm nws - thiab uas! - yuav tsum ua ncaj ncees. Raws li kev cia siab ntawm cov pej xeem, uas yog li ntawd warmly txais cov tub ntxhais suab paj nruag, ntseeg nws. Los ntawm tsis muaj leej twg, tej zaum, lawv cia siab tias hnub no ntau npaum li cas los ntawm Kisin. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nyob twj ywm li nws tau ob lossis peb xyoos dhau los - lossis txawm nyob rau theem tam sim no. Yog, nws yog xyaum ua tsis tau. Ntawm no “txawm li cas los xij – los yog” … Nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tab sis mus rau pem hauv ntej, nce nws tus kheej tas li, nrog rau txhua lub caij tshiab, txoj haujlwm tshiab.
Ntxiv mus, los ntawm txoj kev, Kissin muaj teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws. Muaj ib yam dab tsi los ua haujlwm, ib yam dab tsi rau "ntau ntxiv". Txawm tias muaj ntau npaum li cas txaus siab rau nws cov kev ua si evokes, tau saib nws ntau attentively thiab ua tib zoo saib, koj pib paub qhov txawv ib co shortcomings, shortcomings, bottlenecks. Piv txwv li, Kissin tsis txhais tau tias yog tus tswj hwm tsis zoo ntawm nws tus kheej kev ua tau zoo: ntawm theem, nws qee zaum tsis yeem nrawm nrawm, "tsav", raws li lawv hais hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no; nws lub piano qee zaum suab nrov, khov, "overloaded"; lub suab paj nruag ntaub yog qee zaum npog nrog tuab, abundantly overlapping pedal me ntsis. Tsis ntev los no, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1988/89 lub caij, nws ua si ib qho kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Great Hall ntawm lub Conservatory, qhov twg, nrog rau lwm yam, muaj Chopin's B me sonata. Kev ncaj ncees xav kom hais tias qhov tsis xws luag tau hais los saum toj no yog qhov pom tseeb hauv nws.
Tib qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, los ntawm txoj kev, suav nrog Schumann's Arabesques. Lawv yog thawj tus lej, qhib rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab, hais ncaj, lawv tsis tig tawm zoo ib yam. "Arabesques" qhia tias Kissin tsis tam sim ntawd, tsis yog los ntawm thawj feeb ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam "sau" suab paj nruag - nws xav tau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev xav sov so, nrhiav lub xeev xav tau theem. Tau kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua, ntau dua hauv kev ua yeeb yam loj. Qhov no tshwm sim rau yuav luag txhua tus. Tab sis tseem… Yuav luag, tab sis tsis yog nrog txhua tus. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau taw tes rau qhov Achilles pob taws ntawm tus hluas pianist.
Ib qho ntxiv. Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws twb tau sau tseg ua ntej lawm: rau Kissin tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tshuab, nws tiv taus cov teeb meem pianistic yam tsis pom kev siv zog. Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tuaj yeem hnov txog kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm "txoj cai". Ua ntej, raws li tau hais ua ntej, nws ("txoj cai") yeej tsis tshwm sim rau leej twg. nyob rau hauv dhau heev lawm, nws tsuas yog tsis muaj. Thiab qhov tseeb, muaj ib qho tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam loj thiab xav tau; Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb dua, ua rau lawv lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim, qhov ntau lawv tsis muaj. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd xwb. Nws yuav tsum tau hais ncaj qha, Kisin's pianism ntawm nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau sawv cev rau tus nqi zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - uas tus nqi tsim nyog, uas feem ntau distinguishes saum-chav kawm masters, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug yam ntxwv kos npe rau ntawm lawv. Cia peb nco qab cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm (Kissin lub txiaj ntsim muab txoj cai rau kev sib piv): lawv cov kws tshaj lij kev txawj zoo siab, kov hauv nws tus kheej, zoo li ntawd, tsis hais lwm yam. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Kisin tseem. Nws tseem tsis tau nce mus rau qhov siab li ntawd. Yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, peb xav txog lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam Olympus.
Thiab feem ntau, qhov kev xav yog tias tam sim no ntau yam hauv kev ua si piano tau yooj yim heev rau nws. Tej zaum txawm yooj yim heev; li no cov pluses thiab zoo-paub minuses ntawm nws daim duab. Niaj hnub no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, dab tsi los ntawm nws tus kheej lub peev xwm yog pom. Thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo, tau kawg, tab sis tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau hloov. Dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas? Thaum twg? Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm…
G. Tsypin, 1990
