Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Maris Jansons muaj cai nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws yug hauv 1943 hauv Riga. Txij li thaum 1956, nws nyob thiab kawm nyob rau hauv Leningrad, qhov twg nws txiv, tus naas ej conductor Arvid Jansons, yog ib tug pab rau Yevgeny Mravinsky nyob rau hauv lub Honored Collective ntawm Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ntawm lub Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. kawm violin, viola thiab piano hauv tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb theem nrab ntawm Leningrad Conservatory. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Leningrad Conservatory nrog kev qhuas nyob rau hauv kev coj ua raws li xibfwb Nikolai Rabinovich. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txhim kho hauv Vienna nrog Hans Swarovski thiab hauv Salzburg nrog Herbert von Karajan. Xyoo 1971 nws yeej Herbert von Karajan Foundation Kev Sib Tw hauv West Berlin.

Maris Jansons muaj cai nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws yug hauv 1943 hauv Riga. Txij li thaum 1956, nws nyob thiab kawm nyob rau hauv Leningrad, qhov twg nws txiv, tus naas ej conductor Arvid Jansons, yog ib tug pab rau Yevgeny Mravinsky nyob rau hauv lub Honored Collective ntawm Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ntawm lub Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. kawm violin, viola thiab piano hauv tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb theem nrab ntawm Leningrad Conservatory. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Leningrad Conservatory nrog kev qhuas nyob rau hauv kev coj ua raws li xibfwb Nikolai Rabinovich. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txhim kho hauv Vienna nrog Hans Swarovski thiab hauv Salzburg nrog Herbert von Karajan. Xyoo 1971 nws yeej Herbert von Karajan Foundation Kev Sib Tw hauv West Berlin.

Zoo li nws txiv, Maris Jansons tau ua haujlwm ntau xyoo nrog ZKR ASO ntawm Leningrad Philharmonic: nws yog tus pab cuam rau cov lus dab neeg Yevgeny Mravinsky, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau nws txoj kev tsim, tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj qhua, tsis tu ncua nrog pab pawg no. Los ntawm 1971 txog 2000 tau qhia nyob rau Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Nyob rau hauv 1979-2000 tus maestro tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra thiab coj lub suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm London Philharmonic Orchestra (1992-1997) thiab Tus Thawj Coj Suab Nkauj ntawm Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997-2004). Nrog rau ob lub orchestras no, Jansons tau mus ncig hauv lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag loj tshaj plaws, ua yeeb yam hauv Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms thiab lwm lub rooj sib tham suab paj nruag.

Tus neeg xyuas pib tau koom tes nrog txhua lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam, suav nrog Vienna, Berlin, New York thiab Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. Nyob rau hauv 2016, nws ua lub Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Txij li xyoo 2003, Mariss Jansons tau ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Bavarian Xov Tooj Cua Choir thiab Symphony Orchestra. Nws yog tus thawj coj thib tsib ntawm Bavarian Radio Choir thiab Symphony Orchestra (tom qab Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies thiab Lorin Maazel). Nws daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov pab pawg no siv tau txog 2021.

Los ntawm 2004 txog 2015, Jansons ib txhij ua tus thawj coj ntawm Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra hauv Amsterdam: thib rau hauv lub suab paj nruag 130-xyoo keeb kwm, tom qab Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink thiab Riccardo Chailly. Thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, Concertgebouw Orchestra tau xaiv Jansons ua nws tus Laureate Conductor.

Raws li Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Bavarian Xov Tooj Cua Orchestra, Jansons tseem nyob tom qab lub console ntawm lub suab paj nruag no hauv Munich, cov nroog hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab txawv teb chaws. Txhua qhov chaw maestro thiab nws lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam - hauv New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Zurich, Brussels, ntawm cov koob tsheej muaj koob npe tshaj plaws - txhua qhov chaw lawv yuav tau txais kev txais tos zoo siab. cov qhab nia siab tshaj hauv xovxwm.

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2005, cov pab pawg los ntawm Bavaria tau ua lawv thawj zaug ncig xyuas Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov xov xwm Nyij Pooj tau cim cov kev hais kwv txhiaj no ua "Zoo tshaj concerts ntawm lub caij". Nyob rau hauv 2007, Jansons ua lub Bavarian Xov tooj cua Choir thiab Orchestra nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj rau Pope Benedict XVI nyob rau hauv lub Vatican. Hauv 2006 thiab 2009 Maris Jansons tau muab ntau qhov kev sib tw yeej ntawm New York's Carnegie Hall.

Ua los ntawm maestro, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra thiab Choir yog cov neeg nyob txhua xyoo ntawm Easter Festival hauv Lucerne.

Tsis muaj kev yeej tsawg dua yog Jansons 'kev ua yeeb yam nrog Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog hauv kev ua koob tsheej hauv Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms hauv London. Kev ua yeeb yam hauv Nyij Pooj thaum lub sij hawm 2004 ncig saib tau hu ua "Zoo tshaj Concerts ntawm Lub Caij" los ntawm Nyiv xov xwm.

Maris Jansons tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kws ntaus nkauj hluas. Nws ua tus Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra nyob rau hauv European ncig saib thiab ua haujlwm nrog lub orchestra ntawm Attersee Institute hauv Vienna, uas nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Salzburg Festival. Nyob rau hauv Munich, nws pheej muab concerts nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas pab pawg ntawm lub Academy ntawm lub Bavarian xov tooj cua Symphony Orchestra.

Tus coj - Tus Thawj Coj Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw Suab Nkauj hauv London. Nws yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag hauv Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) thiab Royal Academy of Music hauv London (1999).

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, 2006, Mariss Jansons tau ua lub Xyoo Tshiab Concert nyob rau Vienna Philharmonic thawj zaug. Qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm ntau dua 60 lub tuam txhab TV, nws tau saib los ntawm ntau dua 500 lab tus neeg saib. Kev hais kwv txhiaj tau kaw rau hauv CD thiab DVD los ntawm DeutscheGrammophon. Lub CD nrog cov ntaub ntawv no tau mus txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm "ob npaug platinum", thiab DVD - "kub". Ob zaug ntxiv, hauv 2012 thiab 2016. – Jansons ua yeeb yam Xyoo Tshiab hauv Vienna. Cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov concerts no kuj ua tau zoo heev.

Tus neeg saib xyuas lub discography suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos thiab Simax, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntawv lo ntawm lub Bavarian xov tooj cua (BR- Klassik) thiab Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Ntau tus neeg xyuas pib cov ntaub ntawv raug suav tias yog tus qauv: piv txwv li, lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth thiab Ninth Symphonies nrog Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony nrog London Symphony.

Maris Jansons cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau rov muab dua rau Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (German Recording Critics Prize), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison nqi zog, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

Nyob rau hauv 2005, Mariss Jansons ua tiav cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm ib tug tag nrho voj voog ntawm Shostakovich lub symphonies rau EMI Classics, featuring ib co ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo orchestras. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv Fourth Symphony tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog Diapason d'Or thiab German Critics Prize. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thib tsib thiab yim Symphonies tau txais ECHO Klassik nqi zog hauv 2006. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm lub Kaum Peb Hlis Symphony tau txais Grammy rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv xyoo 2005 thiab ECHO Klassik nqi zog rau Kev Sau Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Symphonic Music hauv 2006.

Kev tso tawm ntawm tag nrho cov sau ntawm Shostakovich lub symphonies tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2006, nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub composer. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, phau ntawv no tau muab tsub lub "Nqis Tshaj Lij Xyoo" los ntawm German critics thiab Le Monde de la Musique, thiab nyob rau hauv 2007 nws tau txais "Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Lub Xyoo" thiab "Zoo Tshaj Symphonic Recording" ntawm MIDEM (International Music Fair. hauv Cannes).

Raws li qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tshaj tawm suab paj nruag (Fabkis "Monde de la musique", British "Gramophone", Japanese "Record Geijutsu" thiab "Feem ntau Classic", German "Focus"), orchestras coj los ntawm Maris Jansons yeej yog cov band zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li, xyoo 2008, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm British Gramophone magazine, Concertgebouw Orchestra tau ua thawj qhov chaw hauv cov npe ntawm 10 qhov zoo tshaj plaws orchestras hauv ntiaj teb, Bavarian Radio Orchestra - thib rau. Ib xyoos tom qab, "Focus" nyob rau hauv nws qhov qeb duas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws orchestras nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muab cov pab pawg thawj ob qhov chaw.

Maris Jansons tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb, xaj, npe thiab lwm yam khoom plig qhuas los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Latvia, Fabkis, Netherlands, Austria, Norway thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv: "Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Peb Lub Hnub Qub" - qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws ntawm koom pheej ntawm Latvia thiab "Great Music Award" - qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws hauv Latvia hauv kev ua suab paj nruag; "Kev txiav txim ntawm Maximilian hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab" thiab Order of Merit of Bavaria; nqi zog "Rau cov kev pab cuam rau lub xov tooj cua Bavarian"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Federal Republic of Germany nrog lub Hnub Qub rau kev pabcuam zoo rau German kab lis kev cai (thaum lub sijhawm khoom plig, nws tau sau tseg tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub thiab cov txuj ci hluas, Maris Jansons yog cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm); cov npe ntawm "Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Ntawv" ntawm Fabkis, "Knight ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Netherlands Tsov"; European Ua Khoom plig los ntawm Pro Europa Foundation; khoom plig "Baltic Stars" rau kev txhim kho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau tib neeg kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg ntawm thaj av Baltic.

Nws tau raug hu ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Xyoo ntau dua ib zaug (hauv 2004 los ntawm Royal Philharmonic Society of London, hauv 2007 los ntawm German Phono Academy), xyoo 2011 los ntawm Opernwelt magazine rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Eugene Onegin nrog Concertgebouw Orchestra ) thiab " Artist of the Year" (hauv 1996 EMI, hauv 2006 - MIDEM).

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2013, hauv kev hwm ntawm 70th hnub yug ntawm Maris Jansons, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, yog ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua suab paj nruag.

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2017, tus thawj coj zoo tau dhau los ua 104th tau txais txiaj ntsig kub ntawm Royal Philharmonic Society. Nws tau koom nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig no, suav nrog Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado thiab Bernard Haitink.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2018, Maestro Jansons tau txais txiaj ntsig lwm qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws suab paj nruag: Leoni Sonning nqi zog, muab khoom plig txij li xyoo 1959 rau cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Ntawm nws cov tswv yog Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulcilia Mstislav, Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle thiab ntau lwm tus kws sau nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam zoo.

Maris Jansons - Tib neeg Artist ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 2013, tus neeg xyuas pib tau txais Medal of Merit rau St. Petersburg los ntawm Lub Nroog Administration.

PS Maris Jansons tuag vim mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg hmo ntuj ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30 txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2019.

Duab credit - Marco Borggreve