Israel Borisovich Gusman (Israel Gusman) |
Israel Gusman
Tus thawj coj Soviet, Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR. Tsis ntev los no, Gorky Philharmonic tau dhau los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub nroog ntawm lub Volga yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Gorky festivals ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm Soviet Union. Ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm qhov no - ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo - yog tus kws paub txog tshuab raj thiab lub zog ua haujlwm I. Gusman.
Tau ntau xyoo, Guzman ua ke nws txoj kev kawm nrog kev ua haujlwm. Nws tau ua ke nws txoj kev kawm hauv Gnessin Technical School nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv symphony orchestra ntawm Moscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), qhov chaw uas nws ntaus cov twj paj nruag thiab oboe. Tom qab ntawd, los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow Conservatory, los ntawm 1941 nws mastered lub kos duab ntawm kev coj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm professors Leo Ginzburg thiab M. Bagrinovsky. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Guzman kawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub conservatory. Tom qab ntawd nws tau nyob hauv cov tub rog, coj cov tub rog pem hauv ntej ntawm 4th Ukrainian Front, nrog rau Carpathian Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1946 nws tau txais qhov khoom plig thib plaub ntawm All-Union Review of Young Conductors hauv Leningrad. Tom qab ntawd, Gusman coj Kharkov Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra rau kaum xyoo. Thiab txij li xyoo 1957, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm symphony orchestra ntawm Gorky Philharmonic, uas tsis ntev los no tau ua tiav kev muaj tswv yim zoo.
Muaj ib tug dav repertoire nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si classical thiab contemporary suab paj nruag, Guzman nquag koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam festivals, xyoo lawm, thiab composer forums. Ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog Bach's Matthew Passion, Haydn's Four Seasons, Mozart's, Verdi's thiab Britten's requiems, tag nrho Beethoven's symphonies, Honegger's Joan of Arc ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, thiab Prokofiev's Alexander Nevteensky los ntawm Soviet's suab paj nruag 'Shoyphonic's, Thirkov's 'Shoyphonic's. Paj huam nyob rau hauv nco txog Sergei Yesenin thiab ntau lwm yam compositions. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau suab hauv Gorky raws li nws cov lus qhia. Guzman tas li ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow. Poj huab tais ntawm Spades tau tshwm sim ntawm Bolshoi Theatre raws li nws cov kev taw qhia. Ua ib tug zoo ensemble player, nws ua yeeb yam nrog cov thawj Soviet thiab txawv teb chaws ua yeeb yam. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog I. Kozlovsky tus khub thaum nws concerts nyob rau hauv lub 60s.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
