Charles Dutoit |

Charles Dutoit

Ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrhiav-tom qab masters ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib kos duab ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 7th - thaum ntxov 1936st centuries, Charles Duthoit yug rau lub kaum hli ntuj XNUMX, XNUMX hauv Lausanne. Nws tau txais ntau yam kev kawm suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab suab paj nruag academies ntawm Geneva, Siena, Venice thiab Boston: nws kawm piano, violin, viola, percussion, kawm suab paj nruag keeb kwm thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws pib kev cob qhia hauv kev coj ua hauv Lausanne. Ib tug ntawm nws cov xib fwb yog maestro Charles Munch. Nrog rau lwm tus thawj coj zoo, Ernst Ansermet, cov tub ntxhais hluas Duthoit tau paub txog tus kheej thiab tau mus xyuas nws cov kev xyaum. Lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo heev rau nws kuj yog kev ua haujlwm hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas orchestra ntawm Lucerne Festival nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Herbert von Karajan.

Tom qab kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm Geneva Conservatory (1957), Ch. Duthoit ua si lub viola nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm symphony orchestras rau ob xyoos thiab ncig teb chaws Europe thiab South America. Txij li xyoo 1959, nws tau ua tus thawj coj qhua nrog ntau lub suab paj nruag hauv Switzerland: Xov tooj cua Orchestra ntawm Lausanne, Orchestra ntawm Romande Switzerland, Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, Zurich Tonhalle, Zurich Radio Orchestra. Xyoo 1967 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Bern Symphony Orchestra (nws tuav txoj haujlwm no txog 1977).

Txij li thaum xyoo 1960, Dutoit tau ua haujlwm nrog lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag orchestras. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog nws txoj haujlwm hauv Bern, nws tau hais rau National Symphony Orchestra ntawm Mexico (1973 - 1975) thiab Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra hauv Sweden (1976 - 1979). Nyob rau thaum ntxov 1980s Thawj Tswj Hwm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Minnesota Orchestra. Rau 25 xyoo (los ntawm 1977 txog 2002) Ch. Duthoit yog tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm Montreal Symphony Orchestra, thiab qhov kev sib koom ua ke muaj tswv yim no tau lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau nthuav dav lub repertoire thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub orchestra, ua ntau yam kaw tseg rau Decca daim ntawv lo.

Xyoo 1980, Ch. Duthoit tau ua nws thawj zaug nrog Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra thiab tau ua nws tus thawj coj txij li xyoo 2007 (nws kuj yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam hauv 2008-2010). Hauv 2010-2011 lub caij orchestra thiab maestro ua kev zoo siab rau 30 xyoo ntawm kev koom tes. Los ntawm 1990 txog 2010 Duthoit yog Tus Thawj Coj Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Philadelphia Orchestra Lub Caij Ntuj Sov ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Saratoga, New York. Nyob rau hauv 1990 - 1999 Suab paj nruag tus thawj coj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov concerts ntawm lub orchestra ntawm lub Center for the Performing Arts. Frederick Mann. Nws yog paub tias nyob rau hauv lub caij 2012-2013 lub orchestra yuav qhuas Ch. Duthoit nrog lub npe ntawm "Laureate Conductor".

Los ntawm 1991 txog 2001 Duthoit yog tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm Orchester National de France, uas nws tau mus ncig thoob tsib lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1996 nws tau raug xaiv tsa suab paj nruag tus thawj coj ntawm NHK Symphony Orchestra hauv Tokyo, uas nws tau muab concerts hauv Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Southeast Asia. Tam sim no nws yog tus thawj coj suab paj nruag qhuas ntawm no orchestra.

Txij xyoo 2009, Ch. Duthoit kuj tau ua Tus Thawj Coj Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Nws pheej koom tes nrog xws li orchestras xws li Chicago thiab Boston Symphony, Berlin thiab Israel Philharmonic, Amsterdam Concertgebouw.

Charles Duthoit yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag hauv Nyij Pooj: hauv Sapporo (Pacific Music Festival) thiab Miyazaki (International Music Festival), thiab xyoo 2005 nws tau tsim lub Caij Ntuj Sov International Music Academy hauv Guangzhou (Tuam Tshoj) thiab tseem yog tus thawj coj. Hauv 2009 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm Verbier Festival Orchestra.

Thaum xyoo 1950s, ntawm kev caw ntawm Herbert von Karajan, Duthoit tau ua nws thawj zaug ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Vienna State Opera. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau qee zaus ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb: London's Covent Garden, New York Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper hauv Berlin, Teatro Colón hauv Buenos Aires.

Charles Dutoit yog lub npe hu ua tus neeg txhais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias thiab Fabkis suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm xyoo pua XNUMX. Nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua tiav, qhov tseeb thiab kev mloog zoo rau tus kheej ntawm tus neeg sau nkauj uas nws ua thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej hauv ib qho kev xam phaj tau piav qhia nws li no: "Peb mob siab heev txog lub suab zoo. Ntau pawg tau tsim lub suab "ntiaj teb". Kuv tab tom nrhiav lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas peb ua si, tab sis tsis yog lub suab rau ib qho kev orchestra. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua si Berlioz zoo li, hais, Beethoven lossis Wagner. "

Charles Dutoit yog tus tswv ntawm ntau lub npe qhuas thiab khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv 1991, nws tau los ua ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm Philadelphia. Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws tau txais lub National Order ntawm lub Canadian xeev ntawm Quebec, nyob rau hauv 1996 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Fabkis Order of Arts thiab Letters, thiab nyob rau hauv 1998 nws tau muab tsub lub Order of Canada - lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej ntawm lub teb chaws no, nrog lub title. ntawm Honorary Officer ntawm Order.

Orchestras ua los ntawm Maestro Duthoit tau ua ntau tshaj 200 cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm Decca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips thiab Erato. Ntau tshaj 40 khoom plig thiab khoom plig tau yeej, incl. ob qhov khoom plig Grammy (Tebchaws Asmeskas), ntau yam khoom plig Juno (Canadian sib npaug ntawm Grammy), Grand Prize ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Fab Kis Tebchaws, Tus nqi zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws Disc ntawm Montreux Festival (Switzerland), Edison Award (Amsterdam) , Japanese Recording Academy Award thiab German Music Critics Award. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg yog ua tiav cov ntawv sau los ntawm A. Honegger thiab A. Roussel, sau los ntawm M. Ravel thiab S. Gubaidulina.

Ib tus neeg nyiam taug kev, uas tau tsav los ntawm kev mob siab rau keeb kwm thiab archaeology, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev tshawb fawb, kos duab thiab kos duab, Charles Duthoit tau mus rau 196 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb.