Niazi (Niyazi) |

Niazi

Lub npe tiag tiag thiab lub xeem - Niyazi Zulfugarovich Tagizade. Tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet, Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR (1959), Stalin Prizes (1951, 1952). Ib nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Russia, ob peb tus neeg tau hnov ​​txog lub suab paj nruag ntawm Azerbaijan. Thiab niaj hnub no lub koom pheej no muaj cai txaus siab rau nws cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev tsim yog Niyazi, tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus neeg xyuas pib.

Yav tom ntej artist loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug suab paj nruas cua. Nws mloog nws tus txiv ntxawm, tus naas ej Uzeyir Hajibeyov, ua si pej xeem suab paj nruag, kos kev tshoov siab los ntawm lawv; tuav nws ua tsis taus pa, nws ua raws li txoj hauj lwm ntawm nws txiv, kuj yog ib tug composer, Zulfugar Gadzhibekov; nyob rau hauv Tbilisi, nws feem ntau mus saib ua yeeb yam, ntawm concerts.

Tus tub hluas tau kawm ntaus nkauj violin, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws kawm txog kev sau ntawv ntawm Gnessin Musical thiab Pedagogical College nrog M. Gnesin (1926-1930). Tom qab ntawd, nws cov kws qhia ntawv hauv Leningrad, Yerevan, Baku yog G. Popov, P. Ryazanov, A. Stepanov, L. Rudolf.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties, lub artistic kev ua si ntawm Niyazi pib, ua, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, thawj tus kws tshaj lij Azerbaijani neeg xyuas pib. Nws ua yeeb yam hauv ntau lub luag haujlwm - nrog lub suab paj nruag ntawm Baku Opera thiab xov tooj cua, Union of Oil Workers, thiab txawm tias yog tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm Azerbaijani theem. Tom qab ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Niyazi coj zaj nkauj thiab seev cev pawg ntawm lub Baku garrison.

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yog xyoo 1938. Ua yeeb yam thaum xyoo caum ntawm Azerbaijani kos duab thiab ntawv nyeem hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nws ua yeeb yam M. Magomayev "Nergiz" thiab qhov kawg kev hais kwv txhiaj, Niyazi tau txais kev lees paub dav. Thaum rov qab los tsev, tus neeg xyuas pib, ua ke nrog N. Anosov, tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov koom pheej ywj pheej symphony orchestra, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua Uz. Gadzhibekov. Xyoo 1948, Niyazi tau los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tshiab. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas cov thawj coj hauv Leningrad (1946), qhov chaw uas nws tau koom nrog plaub qhov chaw nrog I. Gusman. Niyazi tas li ua ke ua yeeb yam ntawm theem kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab MF Akhundov (txij li xyoo 1958 nws yog nws tus thawj coj).

Tag nrho cov xyoo no, cov neeg mloog kuj tau paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm Niyazi tus kws sau nkauj, uas feem ntau tau ua raws li kev coj ua ntawm tus sau nrog rau lwm yam Azerbaijani composers Uz. Gadzhibekov, M. Magomayev, A. Zeynalli, K. Karaev, F. Amirov, J. Gadzhiev, S. Gadzhibekov, J. Dzhangirov, R. Hajiyev, A. Melikov thiab lwm tus. Tsis xav tsis thoob D. Shostakovich ib zaug hais tias: "Azerbaijani suab paj nruag tau ua tiav zoo vim tias nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan muaj xws li ib tug propagandist tsis nkees ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag raws li cov txawj ntse Niyazi yog." Tus kws kos duab classical repertoire kuj dav. Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias ntau Lavxias teb sab operas twb xub staged nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan raws li nws cov kev taw qhia.

Cov neeg mloog ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet Union tau paub zoo txog kev txawj ntawm Niyazi. Nws, tej zaum, yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet East thiab tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nws paub ob qho tib si raws li ib tug symphony thiab raws li ib tug opera conductor. Nws txaus los hais tias nws muaj kev hwm los ua yeeb yam ntawm London's Covent Garden thiab Paris Grand Opera, Prague People's Theatre thiab Hungarian State Opera…

Lit.: L. Karagicheva. Niazi. M., 1959; E. Abasova. Niazi. Baku, 1965.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969