Henryk Szeryng (Henryk Szeryng) |
Henryk Szeryng
Polish violinist uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Mexico los ntawm nruab nrab-1940s.
Schering kawm piano thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, tab sis tsis ntev tau coj violin. Raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj nto moo Bronislaw Huberman, xyoo 1928 nws tau mus rau Berlin, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog Carl Flesch, thiab xyoo 1933 Schering muaj nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam loj: hauv Warsaw, nws tau ua Beethoven's Violin Concerto nrog lub suab paj nruag ua los ntawm Bruno Walter. . Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws tau txhim kho nws cov kev txawj ntse (raws li Schering nws tus kheej, George Enescu thiab Jacques Thibaut tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws), thiab kuj coj tus kheej zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Nadia Boulanger rau rau xyoo.
Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 300, Schering, uas tau paub txog xya yam lus, muaj peev xwm tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus txhais lus hauv "London" tsoomfwv ntawm Poland thiab, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Wladyslaw Sikorsky, pab ntau pua tus neeg tawg rog Polish tsiv mus rau Mexico. Tus nqi los ntawm ntau (ntau tshaj 1943) concerts nws ua si thaum tsov rog nyob teb chaws Europe, Asia, Africa, Amelikas, Schering txiav tawm los pab lub Anti-Hitler coalition. Tom qab ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Mexico hauv xyoo XNUMX, Schering tau muab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm University of Mexico City. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog Schering tau coj nws txoj haujlwm tshiab.
Tom qab lees txais kev ua pej xeem ntawm Mexico, tau kaum xyoo, Schering tau koom nrog yuav luag tshwj xeeb hauv kev qhia. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1956, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Arthur Rubinstein, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub violinist nyob rau hauv New York tom qab ib tug ntev so, uas rov qab los rau lub ntiaj teb no koob meej. Rau peb caug xyoo tom ntej, txog thaum nws tuag, Schering ua ke qhia nrog kev ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm. Nws tuag thaum ncig xyuas Kassel thiab raug faus hauv Mexico City.
Shering muaj siab virtuosity thiab elegance ntawm kev ua tau zoo, lub siab zoo ntawm style. Nws repertoire suav nrog ob qho tib si classical violin compositions thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tam sim no, suav nrog Mexican composers, uas nws cov ntawv sau tau txhawb nqa. Schering yog thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sau nkauj rau nws los ntawm Bruno Maderna thiab Krzysztof Penderecki, xyoo 1971 nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam Niccolo Paganini's Thib Violin Concerto, qhov qhab nia tau suav tias poob rau ntau xyoo thiab pom tsuas yog hauv 1960s.
Schering's discography yog qhov dav heev thiab suav nrog cov suab paj nruag suab paj nruag los ntawm Mozart thiab Beethoven, nrog rau concertos los ntawm Bach, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Khachaturian, Schoenberg, Bartok, Berg, ntau chav ua hauj lwm, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv 1974 thiab 1975, Schering tau txais lub Grammy Award rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm piano trios ntawm Schubert thiab Brahms ua ke nrog Arthur Rubinstein thiab Pierre Fournier.
Henryk Schering yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas xav tias nws yog ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txhawb cov nkauj tshiab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cov qauv. Hauv kev sib tham nrog Parisian tus neeg sau xov xwm Pierre Vidal, nws tau lees paub tias, hauv kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, nws xav tias muaj lub luag haujlwm loj hauv zej zog thiab tib neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, nws feem ntau tig mus ua hauj lwm ntawm "sab laug heev", "avant-garde", ntxiv rau, yog ib tug tsis paub tag nrho los yog me ntsis-paub sau, thiab lawv txoj hmoo, qhov tseeb, nyob ntawm nws.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txais tiag tiag puag lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag, tsim nyog nws los kawm; Koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub tob, ntau yam kev kawm suab paj nruag, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - "kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tshiab", muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog "kev pheej hmoo" kev sim ntawm cov neeg sau niaj hnub no, txiav tawm qhov nruab nrab, tsuas yog them nrog kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab nrhiav pom. artistic tiag tiag, txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus: "Yuav ua tus tawm tswv yim rau kev sau ntawv, ib tus yuav tsum hlub nws." Nws yog qhov tseeb heev los ntawm Schering qhov kev ua si uas nws tsis tsuas yog hnov qab thiab nkag siab cov suab paj nruag tshiab, tab sis kuj nyiam lub suab paj nruag niaj hnub, nrog rau tag nrho nws cov kev tsis ntseeg thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tawg thiab kev ua tiav.
Lub violinist lub repertoire nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag tshiab yog tiag tiag universal. Ntawm no yog Kev Sib Tw Rhapsody ntawm tus neeg Askiv Askiv Peter Racine-Frikker, sau rau hauv dodecaphonic ("txawm tias tsis nruj heev") style; thiab American Benjamin Lee Concert; thiab Sequences los ntawm Israeli Roman Haubenstock-Ramati, ua raws li lub serial system; thiab tus Fab Kis Fab Kis Jean Martinon, uas tau mob siab rau qhov thib ob Violin Concerto rau Schering; thiab Brazilian Camargo Guarnieri, uas tau sau qhov thib ob Concerto rau Violin thiab Orchestra tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Schering; thiab Mexicans Sylvester Revueltas thiab Carlos Chavets thiab lwm tus. Ua ib tug pej xeem ntawm Mexico, Schering ua ntau yam kom nrov ua hauj lwm ntawm Mexican composers. Nws yog nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam hauv Paris violin concerto ntawm Manuel Ponce, uas yog rau Mexico (raws li Schering) txog tib yam li Sibelius yog rau Finland. Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Mexican creativity, nws tau kawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab tsis yog Mexico nkaus xwb, tab sis ntawm cov neeg Latin America tag nrho.
Nws cov lus txiav txim txog kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg no yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog Vidal, nws hais txog cov complex synthesis nyob rau hauv Mexican lus dab neeg ntawm ancient chants thiab intonations, yos rov qab, tej zaum, rau kos duab ntawm Maya thiab lub Aztecs, nrog intonations ntawm Spanish keeb kwm; nws kuj xav tias Brazilian cov dab neeg, zoo siab rau nws qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Camargo Guarnieri. Ntawm qhov kawg, nws hais tias nws yog "tus neeg hais lus pej xeem nrog lub peev F ... raws li kev ntseeg zoo li Vila Lobos, ib hom Brazilian Darius Milho."
Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib sab ntawm Schering lub multifaceted ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag duab. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog "universal" nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab them nqi ntawm kev kawm phenomena, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg universal nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab them nqi ntawm epochs. Leej twg tsis nco qab nws txhais lus ntawm Bach's sonatas thiab cov qhab nia rau solo nkauj laus ncas, uas ntaus cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lub suab ntawm lub suab ua, cov classical nruj ntawm cov duab qhia? Thiab nrog rau Bach, lub graceful Mendelssohn thiab impetuous Schumann, uas nws violin concerto Schering lus revived.
Los yog hauv Brahms concerto: Schering tsis muaj lub titanic, qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Yasha Heifetz, los yog kev ntxhov siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev mob siab rau ua yeeb yam ntawm Yehudi Menuhin, tab sis muaj qee yam ntawm thawj thiab thib ob. Hauv Brahms, nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Menuhin thiab Heifetz, hais txog kev sib npaug ntawm cov qauv qub thiab kev nyiam romantic uas sib koom ua ke hauv qhov kev tsim zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb violin art.
Ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev xav hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Schering thiab nws keeb kwm Polish. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev hlub rau lub teb chaws Polish kos duab. Nws txaus siab heev thiab xav tias cov suab paj nruag ntawm Karol Szymanowski. Qhov thib ob concerto uas yog ua si ntau zaus. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, Qhov thib ob Concerto yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Polish classic - xws li "King Roger", Stabat mater, Symphony Concerto rau Piano thiab Orchestra, mob siab rau Arthur Rubinstein.
Shering's play captivates nrog nplua nuj xim thiab zoo meej instrumentalism. Nws zoo li ib tug neeg pleev kob thiab tib lub sij hawm ib tug sculptor, hnav khaub ncaws txhua ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug irreproachably zoo nkauj, sib haum xeeb daim ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, "cov duab", raws li nws zoo li peb, txawm tias me ntsis yeej dhau ntawm "kev nthuav qhia". Tab sis cov craftsmanship yog zoo heev uas nws invariably muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws aesthetic Library. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev zoo no kuj tau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas Soviet tom qab Schering lub concerts nyob rau hauv lub USSR.
Nws thawj zaug tuaj rau peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1961 thiab tam sim ntawd yeej muaj kev hlub tshua ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. "Ib tug kws ua yeeb yam ntawm cov chav kawm siab tshaj," yog li Moscow xovxwm ntaus nqi nws. "Qhov zais ntawm nws qhov ntxim nyiam nyob hauv tus neeg, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub ntsej muag: hauv kev nom kev tswv thiab kev yooj yim, lub zog thiab lub siab dawb paug, hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm kev nyiam romantic elation thiab ua siab tawv nruj. Schering muaj qhov saj tsis zoo. Nws cov xim palette muaj ntau yam xim, tab sis nws siv lawv (nrog rau nws cov peev xwm loj heev) yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo - elegantly, nruj, kev lag luam.
Thiab ntxiv mus, tus neeg tshuaj xyuas hu ua Bach los ntawm txhua yam ua si los ntawm tus ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam. Yog lawm, qhov tseeb, Schering xav tias lub suab paj nruag ntawm Bach txawv txawv heev. "Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm Bach's Partita hauv D me rau solo nkauj laus ncas (tus uas xaus nrog lub npe nrov Chaconne) ua pa nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Txhua kab lus tau sau nrog kev nkag mus rau kev nthuav qhia thiab tib lub sijhawm suav nrog kev ntws ntawm kev txhim kho melodic - tsis tu ncua pulsating, ywj pheej ntws. Daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej daim ntawv tau zoo kawg li rau nws zoo heev yooj thiab ua tiav, tab sis tag nrho lub voj voog los ntawm kev ua si mus ua si, zoo li nws yog, loj hlob los ntawm ib qho nplej rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb, sib koom ua ke tag nrho. Tsuas yog tus kws txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua si Bach zoo li ntawd. " Kev ceeb toom ntxiv txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav tsis zoo thiab muaj lub siab zoo ntawm lub teb chaws xim hauv Manuel Ponce's "Short Sonata", hauv Ravel's "Gypsy", Sarasate's plays, tus neeg saib xyuas nug cov lus nug: "Puas tsis yog kev sib txuas lus nrog Mexican pej xeem suab paj nruag lub neej, uas muaj. absorbed ntau yam ntawm lus Mev lus dab neeg, Shering tshuav qhov juiciness, convexity thiab yooj yim ntawm kev qhia nrog uas cov plays ntawm Ravel thiab Sarasate, ncaj ncees ua si nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov theem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tuaj mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv nws hneev?
Schering lub concerts nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1961 yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev vam meej. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17, thaum nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub Great Hall ntawm lub Conservatory nrog lub State Symphony Orchestra ntawm lub USSR nws ua si peb concerts nyob rau hauv ib qhov kev pab cuam - M. Poncet, S. Prokofiev (No. 2) thiab P. Tchaikovsky, cov neeg thuam sau. : "Nws yog ib qho kev yeej ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev tshoov siab tus kws tsim ua yeeb yam... Nws ua si yooj yim, yooj yim, zoo li kev dag ntxias kov yeej txhua yam teeb meem kev nyuaj. Thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov ntawd - lub zoo meej purity ntawm intonation ... Nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws sau npe, nyob rau hauv lub complex passages, nyob rau hauv harmonics thiab ob sau ntawv ua si nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev, lub intonation invariably tseem crystal ntshiab thiab flawless thiab tsis muaj nruab nrab, "qhov chaw tuag. "hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, txhua yam zoo siab heev, nthuav tawm, kev npau taws ntawm tus neeg ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam imperiously kov yeej nrog lub hwj chim uas txhua tus neeg uas nyob hauv qab ntawm nws qhov kev ua si mloog ..." Shering tau koom ua ke pom hauv Soviet Union yog ib tus neeg ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. ntawm peb lub sijhawm.
Schering thib ob mus ntsib Soviet Union tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1965. Lub suab nrov ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem tsis hloov pauv. Violinist rov ntsib nrog kev txaus siab heev. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb tau luam tawm nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis qhov teeb meem ntawm Musical Life magazine, tus kws tshuaj xyuas A. Volkov piv nrog Schering nrog Heifetz, sau tseg tias nws zoo sib xws thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab tsis tshua muaj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab, "sov thiab khaus heev (Schering nyiam nruj hneev nti. txawm nyob hauv mezzo piano). Tus neeg thuam xav tshuaj xyuas Schering qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub violin sonatas thiab Beethoven's concerto, ntseeg tias nws tawm ntawm kev txhais lus ib txwm muaj ntawm cov ntawv sau. "Rau siv cov lus qhia paub zoo ntawm Romain Rolland, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Beethovenian granite channel ntawm Schering tau khaws cia, thiab cov kwj muaj zog khiav nrawm hauv cov channel no, tab sis nws tsis kub heev. Muaj lub zog, kev xav, kev ua haujlwm - tsis muaj kev mob siab rau.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm hom no yooj yim sib tw, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkag siab, tab sis qhov no tus neeg tshuaj xyuas yog. Kev sib koom yog tiag tiag ua yeeb yam ntawm lub zog, lub hom phiaj muaj zog. Juiciness, "voluminous" xim, zoo kawg li virtuosity yog ua ke nyob rau hauv nws nrog ib tug tej yam hnyav ntawm phrasing, enlivened tsuas yog los ntawm "dynamics ntawm kev txiav txim", thiab tsis xav txog.
Tab sis tseem, Schering tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov, ua yeeb yam, romantic, mob siab rau, uas tau pom meej meej hauv nws cov suab paj nruag los ntawm Brahms. Yog li ntawd, qhov xwm ntawm nws kev txhais lus ntawm Beethoven yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tag nrho lub siab lub ntsws aesthetic aspirations. Nws hais txog hauv Beethoven lub hauv paus ntsiab lus heroic thiab "classic" ideality, sublimity, "objectivity".
Nws nyob ze rau Beethoven lub heroic pej xeem thiab txiv neej tshaj li kev coj ncaj ncees sab thiab lyricism uas, hais tias, Menuhin hais txog nyob rau hauv Beethoven lub suab paj nruag. Txawm hais tias "zoo nkauj" style, Schering yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau ntau yam zoo nkauj. Thiab dua kuv xav koom nrog Volkov thaum nws sau tias "rau txhua qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm Schering cov txheej txheem", "brilliance", incendiary virtuosity tsis yog nws lub hauv paus. Schering los ntawm tsis txhais tau tias zam lub virtuoso repertoire, tab sis virtuoso suab paj nruag yog tiag tiag tsis yog nws forte. Bach, Beethoven, Brahms - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws repertoire.
Shering qhov kev ua si style yog qhov zoo heev. Muaj tseeb, hauv ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas nws tau sau tseg: "Tus kws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nws paub ntau "kev zais cia" thiab "txoj txuj ci tseem ceeb" ntawm cov txheej txheem violin, tab sis nws tsis qhia lawv tawm ..." Tag nrho cov no yog qhov tseeb, thiab tib lub sijhawm, Schering muaj ntau cov plastique sab nraud. Nws staging, tes taw (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txoj cai) xa kev zoo nkauj thiab "rau ob lub qhov muag" - lawv zoo nkauj heev.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm txog Schering tsis sib haum. Riemann Dictionary hais tias nws yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 22, 1918 hauv Warsaw, tias nws yog ib tug tub kawm ntawm W. Hess, K. Flesch, J. Thibaut thiab N. Boulanger. Kwv yees li qub yog rov hais dua los ntawm M. Sabinina: “Kuv yug hauv 1918 hauv Warsaw; kawm nrog lub npe nrov Hungarian violinist Flesh thiab nrog lub npe nrov Thibault hauv Paris.
Thaum kawg, cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws muaj nyob rau hauv American magazine "Music thiab Musicians" rau Lub Ob Hlis 1963: nws yug hauv Warsaw, kawm piano nrog nws niam txij li hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, tab sis tom qab ob peb xyoos nws hloov mus rau violin. Thaum nws muaj 10 xyoo, Bronislav Huberman hnov nws thiab qhia nws kom xa nws mus rau Berlin rau K. Flesch. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseeb, txij li Flesch nws tus kheej tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo 1928 Schering tau txais kev qhia los ntawm nws. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum tsib (hauv 1933) Shering twb tau npaj rau pej xeem hais lus. Nrog kev vam meej, nws muab concerts hauv Paris, Vienna, Bucharest, Warsaw, tab sis nws niam nws txiv tau txiav txim siab tias nws tseem tsis tau npaj txhij thiab yuav tsum rov qab mus kawm. Thaum tsov rog, nws tsis muaj kev koom tes, thiab nws raug yuam kom muab kev pabcuam rau cov phoojywg, hais lus nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntau dua 300 zaug. Tom qab tsov rog, nws xaiv Mexico ua nws qhov chaw nyob.
Hauv kev xam phaj nrog Parisian neeg sau xov xwm Nicole Hirsch Schering qhia qee cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Raws li nws, nws tsis yug nyob rau hauv Warsaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv Zhelyazova Wola. Nws niam nws txiv tau koom nrog lub voj voog ntawm kev lag luam bourgeoisie - lawv muaj lub tuam txhab textile. Kev tsov rog, uas yog raging thaum lub sij hawm thaum nws yuav yug los, yuam leej niam ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej nkauj laus ncas tawm hauv lub nroog, thiab vim li no me ntsis Henryk los ua ib tug countryman ntawm tus yawm Chopin. Nws thaum yau dhau mus zoo siab, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg nyob ze heev, uas tseem mob siab rau suab paj nruag. Niam yog ib tug kws ntaus piano zoo heev. Ua ib tug me nyuam ntshai thiab tsa siab, nws tam sim ntawd ntsiag to sai li sai tau thaum nws niam zaum ntawm lub piano. Nws niam tau pib ntaus cov cuab yeej no sai li sai tau thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog tso cai rau nws mus cuag cov yuam sij. Txawm li cas los xij, lub piano tsis nyiam nws thiab tus tub hais kom mus yuav ib lub violin. Nws qhov kev xav tau raug tso cai. Ntawm lub violin, nws pib ua kom muaj kev vam meej sai heev uas tus kws qhia ntawv qhia nws txiv kom cob qhia nws ua tus kws ntaus nkauj. Ib yam li feem ntau, kuv txiv tau tawm tsam. Rau cov niam txiv, cov lus qhia suab paj nruag zoo li kev lom zem, so ntawm kev lag luam "tiag tiag", thiab yog li ntawd leej txiv tau hais kom nws tus tub txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nce qib tseem ceeb heev uas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, Henryk tau ua yeeb yam nrog Brahms Concerto, thiab lub suab paj nruag tau qhia los ntawm tus naas ej Romanian tus thawj coj Georgescu. Ntaus los ntawm tus tub lub peev xwm, tus maestro hais tias qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj yuav tsum rov ua dua hauv Bucharest thiab qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam rau lub tsev hais plaub.
Qhov kev vam meej loj loj ntawm Henryk yuam nws niam nws txiv hloov lawv tus cwj pwm ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm kos duab. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias Henryk yuav mus rau Paris los txhim kho nws qhov kev ua si violin. Schering kawm hauv Paris xyoo 1936-1937 thiab nco txog lub sijhawm no nrog kev sov siab. Nws nyob nrog nws niam; kawm txog kev sib xyaw nrog Nadia Boulanger. Ntawm no dua muaj qhov tsis sib xws nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Riemann. Nws yeej tsis yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Jean Thibault, thiab Gabriel Bouillon tau los ua nws tus kws qhia ntawv violin, uas Jacques Thibault xa nws. Thaum pib, nws niam yeej sim muab nws rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv violin Fabkis, tab sis Thibaut tsis kam raws li qhov nws tsis kam muab cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau Gabriel Bouillon, Schering tau khaws cia siab rau kev hwm rau nws lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm nws nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub conservatory, qhov twg Schering xeem dhau cov kev xeem nrog ya cov xim, cov hluas nkauj laus ncas mus rau tag nrho cov classical Fabkis violin ntaub ntawv. "Kuv tau so hauv Fabkis cov suab paj nruag rau pob txha!" Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, nws tau txais qhov khoom plig thawj zaug hauv kev sib tw ua yeeb yam.
Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau tshwm sim. Nws pom Henryk nrog nws niam hauv Paris. Leej niam tau tawm mus rau Isère, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob mus txog thaum muaj kev ywj pheej, thaum tus tub tuaj yeem pab dawb rau cov tub rog Polish, uas tau tsim nyob rau Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tub rog, nws muab nws thawj concerts. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1940, sawv cev ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Poland Sikorski, Schering tau lees paub tias yog lub suab paj nruag "txuas" rau cov tub rog Polish: "Kuv xav tias ob qho tib si zoo siab thiab txaj muag heev," hais tias Schering. "Kuv yog tus yau tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tau mus ncig ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Kuv cov npoj yaig yog Menuhin, Rubinshtein. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuv yeej tsis tau hnov txog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo li hauv lub sijhawm ntawd: peb tau txais kev xyiv fab dawb huv thiab qhib lub siab thiab lub siab rau cov suab paj nruag uas yav tas los kaw rau nws. Nws yog thaum ntawd kuv pom tau hais tias lub luag haujlwm suab paj nruag tuaj yeem ua si hauv tib neeg lub neej thiab lub hwj chim ua rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm pom tau. "
Tab sis kev tu siab kuj tuaj: leej txiv, uas tseem nyob hauv tebchaws Poland, nrog rau cov txheeb ze ze ntawm tsev neeg, tau raug tua los ntawm Nazis. Cov xov xwm ntawm nws txiv txoj kev tuag ua rau Henryk xav tsis thoob. Nws tsis nrhiav chaw rau nws tus kheej; tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv txuas nws nrog nws lub tebchaws. Nws tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tab sis muaj txoj hmoo tsis luag rau nws - muaj ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj hauv lub tebchaws. Hmoov zoo, nws tau raug caw tuaj koom kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Mexico, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig los npaj cov chav kawm violin ntawm Mexican University thiab yog li tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws Mev tsev kawm ntawv ntawm violinists. Txij no mus, Schering dhau los ua neeg xam xaj Mexico.
Thaum pib, pedagogical kev ua ub no absorbs tag nrho. Nws ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm 12 teev ib hnub. Thiab tshuav dabtsi ntxiv rau nws? Muaj ob peb concerts, tsis muaj lucrative daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum, txij li thaum nws yog kiag li tsis paub. Cov xwm txheej hauv lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua tiav cov koob npe, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam loj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tus kws ntaus nkauj hu nkauj me me.
Artur Rubinstein ua rau muaj kev zoo siab tig ntawm nws txoj hmoo. Thaum kawm txog kev tuaj txog ntawm tus kws ntaus piano zoo hauv Mexico City, Schering mus rau nws lub tsev so thiab hais kom nws mloog. Ntaus los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam violinist, Rubinstein tsis tso nws mus. Nws ua rau nws tus khub hauv chamber ensembles, ua yeeb yam nrog nws nyob rau hauv sonata yav tsaus ntuj, lawv ntaus suab paj nruag rau cov sij hawm hauv tsev. Rubinstein hais "qhib" Schering rau lub ntiaj teb. Nws txuas cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam nrog nws cov neeg Asmeskas impresario, los ntawm nws cov tuam txhab gramophone xaus thawj daim ntawv cog lus nrog Schering; nws pom zoo Schering rau tus naas ej Fabkis impresario Maurice Dandelo, uas pab cov tub ntxhais hluas artist npaj concerts tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Schering qhib kev cia siab rau concerts thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov no tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, thiab Schering tau txuas nrog rau University of Mexico rau qee lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog tom qab Thibault tau caw nws los ua tus tswv cuab ruaj khov ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj npe tom qab Jacques Thibault thiab Marguerite Long, Schering tawm ntawm no. Txawm li cas los, tsis heev, vim hais tias nws yuav tsis tau pom zoo rau ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov chav kawm nkauj laus ncas tsim nyob rau hauv nws rau txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tau ob peb lub lis piam hauv ib xyoos, nws yeej muaj kev sab laj nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob ntawd. Shering koom nrog pedagogy txaus siab. Ntxiv rau University of Mexico, nws qhia nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov chav kawm ntawm Academy hauv Nice nrhiav tau los ntawm Anabel Massis thiab Fernand Ubradus. Cov neeg uas tau muaj lub sijhawm los kawm lossis sab laj Schering tsis tas yuav hais txog nws txoj kev kawm nrog kev hwm tob. Hauv nws cov lus piav qhia, ib tus tuaj yeem hnov zoo erudition, kev paub zoo heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv violin.
Schering txoj kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov hnyav heev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam rau pej xeem, nws feem ntau ua si hauv xov tooj cua thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov khoom plig loj rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ("Grand Prix du Disc") tau muab rau nws ob zaug hauv Paris (1955 thiab 1957).
Kev sib koom yog kev kawm siab; nws txawj nyeem tau xya yam lus (German, Fabkis, Lus Askiv, Italian, Mev, Polish, Lavxias teb sab), nyeem tau zoo heev, nyiam cov ntawv nyeem, paj huam thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog keeb kwm. Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov kev txawj ntse, nws tsis lees paub qhov xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntev: tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub teev hauv ib hnub. "Ib qho ntxiv, nws nkees heev!"
Shering tsis yog txij nkawm. Nws tsev neeg muaj nws niam thiab kwv tij, uas nws siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam txhua xyoo hauv Isère lossis Nice. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm Ysere ntsiag to: "Tom qab kuv taug kev, Kuv txaus siab rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm Fab Kis teb."
Nws lub ntsiab thiab txhua yam kev mob siab rau yog suab paj nruag. Nws yog rau nws - tag nrho cov dej hiav txwv - tsis muaj kawg thiab mus ib txhis alluring.
L. Raaben, 1969
