Folk guitar: tsim nta, siv, sib txawv ntawm lwm yam qauv

Ntawm lwm cov acoustic plucked hlua, pej xeem guitar occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv, nws tso cai rau koj mus ua si tej hauj lwm ntawm txawv yeej. Nws yog Attendance nrov ntawm ob beginners thiab cov tub txawg. Lub teb chaws, blues, jazz, pop nkauj - ib hom ntawv suab zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm classic "rau-txoj hlua".

Tsim nta

Tus qauv tshuav nws qhov tsos rau lub npe nrov lute Christian Martin nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Txawm li ntawd los, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau sim nrhiav kev daws teeb meem kom nthuav dav lub suab, tsis txaus hauv ntim rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev sib tham. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sim nrog rau classic rau txoj hlua "acoustics", nws tsim ib tug qauv guitar nrog lub cev loj, nqaim caj dab thiab cov hlua hlau.

Martin tau suav hais tias yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib zog thiab ua kom "lub thawv" yog qhov deformation ntawm rooj plaub, yog li nws ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov qauv nrog cov txheej txheem, ib lub pas nrig. Qhov tseeb, nws muab daim phiaj hla ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv qab lub lawj saum toj kawg nkaus.

Cov cuab yeej sib txuas ntau yam uas muaj qhov sib txawv:

• jumbo - lub cev zoo li pear, lub suab nrov, sonorous;
• dreadnought - qhov loj me kuj loj dua, tab sis lub suab sib txawv hauv qhov tob;
• flattop - hnyav dua, muaj lub cev tiaj tus.

Cov pej xeem yog me dua lub jumbo los yog dreadnought, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua kev qhia acoustic muaj peev xwm.

Cov hlua hlau tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov siab, uas cuam tshuam rau nruab nrab thiab qis zaus. Ib lub phaj tshwj xeeb, tus neeg khaws khoom, tiv thaiv lub lawj sab saud los ntawm kev ntaus suab paj nruag tus ntiv tes. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub caj dab, lub guitar muaj ib tug cutout uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg uas ua ntawv mus rau lub siab frets nyob rau hauv lub 12th fret.

Qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov qauv

Ntxiv rau qhov loj me, cov pej xeem guitar muaj lwm qhov sib txawv uas txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov hlua plucked pawg:

• nqaim caj dab nrog ib puag ncig nto;
• hlau los yog tooj dag hlua;
• ntau tshaj qhov "classic" frets;
• qhov qis tailpiece yog ze rau lub resonator qhov.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus ua si xws li cov twj paj nruag dua li cov guitar classic nrog cov hlua nylon. Cov hlua hlau yuav tsum muaj zog ntau dua rau clamp, thiab thaum xub thawj ua si lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntiv tes tsis raug mob.

siv

Folk guitar yog qhov nrhiav tiag tiag rau ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj. Zoo meej rau cov nkauj campfire, lub tsev chamber concerts thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm theem ntawm cov koom haum. Lub suab muaj zog tso cai rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam coj nws mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib yam tsis tas siv lub suab nrov uas tsis yog lub microphone. Nws suab nrov, ringing, zoo tagnrho rau accompaniment, zoo kawg nkaus qhia ceev ceev, dynamic atherosclerosis.

Folk guitar tau txais nws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, txawm hais tias nws tau tsim ib puas xyoo dhau los. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau pib nce mus rau theem nrog cov cuab yeej, ntawm nws tus kheej nrog lawv tus kheej. Cov kiv cua ntawm legendary The Beatles, uas nquag siv cov qauv ntawm lawv cov concerts, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub suab nrov.

Tau paub cov pej xeem guitar, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua si hluav taws xob - lawv muaj tib lub qauv thiab lub caj dab dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem plectrum feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua si, uas, zoo li lub guitar hluav taws xob, nthuav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag.