Txhais cov suab paj nruag piano

Rau cov neeg tsis paub nrog cov suab paj nruag classic, lo lus "kev txhais nkauj" yuav zoo li tsis meej pem.

Rau lawv, cia peb piav lo lus no luv luv. Dab tsi yog kev txhais ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag? Cov ntawv sau lossis cov qhab nia (rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj ib lub twj paj nruag) muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm kos npe, kev sib dhos, suab paj nruag, kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ua haujlwm. Yog li dab tsi tuaj yeem txhais hauv txoj haujlwm? Cov ntawv sau piav qhia txog tus qauv uas yuav tsum yog qhov pib ntawm kev txhais lus, lawv tawm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam ib qho kev ywj pheej hauv kev xaiv lub tempo, dynamics thiab articulation (ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj kev ywj pheej hauv kev ua suab paj nruag lossis suab paj nruag, nws tsuas yog ib qho yooj yim. yuam kev). pedaling kom raug kuj plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Dynamika Dynamics yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, feem ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhais lus. Txawm hais tias qhov seem txhais tau tias (articulation, tempo) yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, lawv cov kev sib koom ua ke thoob plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev ua tau zoo raws li qhov tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv. (Tau kawg, peb txhais tau tias kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical txhua lub sijhawm. Hauv cov suab paj nruag nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub piano tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam, cov kev hloov pauv hloov me me lossis txawm tias tus pianist raug yuam kom ua si tib yam dynamics tag nrho. lub sij hawm, xws li forte, thiaj li sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus. Cov kev hloov pauv zoo uas tau xaiv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej cov lus. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub Classicist lub sij hawm (xws li nyob rau hauv Mozart) qhov twg ntau cov suab paj nruag kab lus rov qab tam sim ntawd thiab qhov kev hloov ntawm dynamics yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv lwm cov suab paj nruag, txawm hais tias lawv yuav pom tsawg dua thaum xub thawj rau cov neeg tsis tau hnov ​​​​dua.

Kev sib ceg zoo Articulation, los yog txoj kev tsim suab. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov twj paj nruag keyboard, peb ntsib cov articulation ntawm legato (sib txuas suab), portato (nrog me me pauses) thiab staccato (luv luv, sharply interrupted). Articulation tso cai rau koj hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej cov kab lus, thiab cais cov kab lus suab paj nruag los ntawm ib leeg.

Lub sij hawm Xaiv qhov tempo zoo muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev pom ib qho. Kev nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam, thiab qeeb dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg poob rau hauv daim lossis tsuas cuam tshuam nws tus cwj pwm. (Muaj ib qho kev paub, piv txwv li, thaum, ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tw dhau los ntawm Chopin Competition, ib tug ntawm cov neeg koom ua si polonaise ntawm qhov qeeb qeeb, uas ua rau lub suab seev cev zoo li lub ntees tuag) Txawm li cas los xij, txawm nyob hauv qhov tseeb tempo txhais los ntawm tus composer, tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg ib yam ntawm (xws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm moderato tempo, los ntawm txog 108 mus rau 120 neeg ntaus ib feeb) thiab nyob ntawm seb lub tswv yim saws, nws muaj peev xwm xaiv lub tempo nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrab, los ze zog mus rau lub sab sauv txwv mus liven li daim, los yog eg slow nws down me ntsis thiab, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau ntxiv siv ntawm ib tug ib nrab-pedal, ua rau nws ntau impressionistic cim.

Kev siv tempo rubato, piv txwv li qhov sib txawv tempo thaum lub sij hawm daim, kuj zoo heev. Nws yog qhov kev ua haujlwm nruab nrab uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv hauv suab paj nruag ntawm Romantic era. Hloov lub tempo ua rau ncab lossis luv luv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom sib dhos hauv ib tus neeg, tab sis qhov pib ntawm tempo rubato yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tempo - ib daim ua nrog rubato yuav tsum nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li tib daim ua ntawm ib uniform tempo. Qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov nrawm kuj yog qhov yuam kev. Henryk Neuhaus - tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias - tau sau tias tsis muaj dab tsi dhuav tshaj li qhov ruaj khov thiab tsis zoo ntawm ib qho, nco txog kev qaug dej qaug cawv. Kev siv tempo rubato kom raug yog ib qho kev ua tiav piano zoo tshaj plaws. Qee lub sij hawm, tsuas yog ob lossis peb lub sijhawm hloov pauv siv lub sijhawm zoo ua rau muaj kev xav zoo dua li ntau dua, vim tias qhov ntsuas yuav tsum hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm daim thiab sib npaug hauv kev siv ntawm qhov sib xws thiab lub ntsiab ntawm kev xav tsis thoob.

Nrog ob qhov tsis zoo, tsis khov kho thiab lub zog metronomic pace, tom kawg yog qhov zoo dua. Lub peev xwm los ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam thiab raug raws li tempo teev los ntawm metronome kuj yog lub hauv paus rau kev npaj kev siv tempo rubato kom raug. Yog tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov yooj yim pace, nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws ib daim "hauv nws tag nrho".

Pedalization Kev siv cov pedals kom raug kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhais lus. Nws tso cai rau koj muab cov khoom ua kom zoo, ua tsis taus pa ntxiv, reverberation, tab sis kev siv lub forte pedal nyob rau hauv ntau dhau kuj yog qhov tsis zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau tho txawv lossis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus pianist novice tsis cais ob qho tib si sib law liag.

Summation Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov classical sau ntawv yog heev meej. (Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev sau ntawv, piv txwv li siv cov duab kos, tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua tau tshiab. Dhau li ntawm daim ntawv, lawv txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau tsuas yog tsis meej thiab yog li ua rau kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm tus sau thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam, thaum lub ntsiab lus tsis meej pem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nrog. ntxiv cov lus thiab sau ntawv.) Nws tso tus neeg cog lus muaj kev ywj pheej ntau. Suffice nws hais tias mastering lub kos duab ntawm kev txhais kom zoo tag nrho yuav tsum tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab yog xyaum los ntawm cov tub txawg los ntawm yuav luag thaum pib ntawm kev kawm mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv conservatories. Kev txhais lus zoo, txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem tswj tau rau cov amateurs, uas ua haujlwm raws li lawv cov kev txawj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov kws tshaj lij pianists, vim tias kev kos duab yog qhov dav thiab yuav tsum tau xyaum. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev txaus siab rau nws thaum concerts. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mloog nws ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, hauv chav tsev zoo, ua los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo, lossis ntawm cov suab zoo, ua si los ntawm thawj CD lossis wav cov ntaub ntawv. Cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj muaj ntau lub suab nrov uas nws nyuaj heev los ntes lawv tag nrho hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg, thiab hmoov tsis zoo ua si los ntawm MP3 cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov khoom siv qis kawg, nws tsis suab ib nrab zoo li nyob.