Octet |

ital. ottotto, Fabkis octette lossis octuor, eng. octet, los ntawm lat. octo – yim

1) Kev sib xyaw rau 8 tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tsawg dua rau 8 tus neeg hu nkauj. pov npav. Wok. O. feem ntau yog sau nrog accompaniment decomp. cov ntaub ntawv - los ntawm fp. mus txog rau tag nrho lub orchestra (piv txwv li - "Song of the Spirits over the Waters" ("Gesang der Geister über den Wassern") los ntawm Schubert rau cov ntawv los ntawm JW Goethe rau 8 tus txiv neej lub suab, 2 nkauj laus ncas, 2 cellos thiab ob lub bass, op . 167). Pawg Op. rau 8 lub cuab yeej tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab thib ob. 2th caug xyoo, ntawm cov kws sau ntawv – J. Haydn, WA Mozart, hluas Beethoven (op. 18, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 103); Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv lawv nyob ib sab rau divertissement thiab serenade. Lub npe O. tau siv rau hauv lub xyoo pua 1830th xwb. Cov cuab yeej O. 19-19 centuries, raws li txoj cai, yog ntau chav ua haujlwm. nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sonata voj voog. Cov hlua. O. nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog feem ntau zoo tib yam rau ib tug ob chav quartet; qhov kawg, txawm li cas los xij, yog raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub quartet compositions, thaum nyob rau hauv cov hlua. O. cov twj paj nruag dawb ua ke (O. op. 20 los ntawm Mendelssohn, op. 20 los ntawm Shostakovich). Ntsuj Plig kuj ntsib thiab. O. (Stravinsky's Octuor rau flute, clarinet, 11 bassoons, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones). O. ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj ntau dua (Schubert - O. op. 2 rau 166 violins, viola, cello, ob lub bass, clarinet, horn, bassoon; Hindemith - O. rau clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, 2 violas, cello thiab dual bass).

2) Pawg ntawm 8 soloists-instrumentalists, npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom. nyob rau hauv hom O. (saib tus nqi 1). Raws li cov pab pawg ruaj khov ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, O. tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau suav nrog rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm qee yam. sau ntawv.