Alexander Yurlov (Alexander Yurlov).

Alexander Yurlov

Mr Choirmaster. Nco ntsoov Alexander Yurlov

Cov hnub no yuav tau cim lub 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Alexander Yurlov. Ib tug choirmaster zoo heev thiab ib tug iconic daim duab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm choral kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia, nws nyob rau insultingly me ntsis - tsuas yog 45 xyoo. Tab sis nws yog tus cwj pwm zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam kom txog rau tam sim no nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov phooj ywg, cov kws ntaus nkauj tshaj tawm nws lub npe nrog kev hwm zoo. Alexander Yurlov - ib tug era nyob rau hauv peb kos duab!

Nyob rau hauv thaum yau, ntau yam kev sim poob rau nws ntau, pib los ntawm lub caij ntuj no blockade nyob rau hauv Leningrad, thaum, tej zaum, nws tus cwj pwm sib ntaus sib tua yog forged. Tom qab ntawd muaj ntau xyoo kawm cov secrets ntawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub State Choir School nrog A. Sveshnikov thiab nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Conservatory. Txawm li ntawd los, Yurlov, ua ib tug pab rau Sveshnikov thiab ib tug choirmaster nyob rau hauv lub Academic Lavxias teb sab Song Choir, attracted mloog raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tshuab raj. Thiab tom qab ntawd - thiab raws li tus tsim yug, muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa, npaj, sib sau ua ke zoo li cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab ua raws li cov haujlwm uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim ntawm All-Lavxias teb sab Choral Society (thiab nyob rau hauv 1971 nws nws tus kheej coj nws), tuav txhua yam kev txheeb xyuas, festivals, cia plowing lub nkauj xwb choral av.

Tau dhau los ua lub taub hau ntawm Republican Lavxias teb sab Choir (tam sim no coj nws lub npe), uas tau ntsib teeb meem nyuaj hauv xyoo 1950, Yurlov muaj peev xwm sai sai tsis tsuas yog tsa lub koob meej ntawm pab pawg, tab sis ua kom nws ua tus qauv hu nkauj. Nws ua li cas?

Raws li Gennady Dmitryak, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Alexander Alexandrovich thiab lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Capella npe tom qab AA Yurlov, "qhov no tau ua tiav, thawj zaug, vim qhov kev siv ntawm lub neej kev hais kwv txhiaj. Yurlov tau tswj hwm los npaj ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv ib xyoos, tuav lub kaum ob premieres. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg hu nkauj tau pib koom tes nrog nws: Georgy Sviridov, uas tau sau ntau cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev teev ntuj Yurlov, Vladimir Rubin, Shirvani Chalaev. Qhov thib ob, nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, Yurlov yog thawj zaug pib ua yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag dawb ceev - Bortnyansky, Berezovsky, thiab cantas ntawm Petrine lub sij hawm. Nws yog tus tho kev uas tshem tawm qhov txwv tsis pub hais tawm ntawm nws. Lub tsev teev ntuj concerts, uas suav nrog cov suab paj nruag, tau dhau los ua qhov kev xav hauv cov xyoo ntawd thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg. Kuv tus kheej tseem zoo siab heev los ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam no thiab nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Yurlov, nws cov tswv yim tau mob siab rau kuv cov dej num rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag dawb ceev. Kuv tsis xav tias kuv yog tib tug xwb.

Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog Yurlov qhov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv loj-scale choral canvases, feem ntau yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers. Lavxias teb sab ncaj ncees, epic Scope tau hnov ​​nyob rau hauv nws txhais lus. Lawv kuj tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv lub suab hu nkauj - cov kab lus dav melodic saturated nrog kev qhia. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws zoo kawg nkaus ua Taneyev lub chamber ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug me me hu nkauj. Tus txiv neej no xav tsis thoob ua ke universal globality thiab puab subtlety, fragility. Nco ntsoov Yurlov niaj hnub no, peb, ntau dua li puas tau, xav tias kev txhawb nqa sai npaum li cas, feem ntau yog nyiaj txiag, los ntawm lub xeev yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kos duab choral. Txwv tsis pub, peb yuav poob kev lig kev cai uas Yurlov tau dhau los rau peb!

Tej zaum, ib tsab xov xwm cais tuaj yeem mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Yurlov tus kws qhia ntawv. Ob leeg hauv cov chav kawm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hu nkauj, thiab ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Gnessin Institute, nws tau xav tsis thoob, meej, tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txhua yam kev laxity. Yurlov nyiam mus rau nws lub tuam tsev tag nrho lub galaxy ntawm cov tub ntxhais hu nkauj hu nkauj, uas nws lub npe tag nrho lub teb chaws tam sim no paub - Vladimir Minin, Viktor Popov ... nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yurlov, muaj kev hlub rau pej xeem hu nkauj kab lis kev cai, lus dab neeg, "tua" ib tug tshiab department nyob rau hauv lub koom haum, qhov chaw uas lawv cob qhia neeg xyuas pib rau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem hu nkauj. Nws yog thawj, tshwj xeeb kev paub nyob rau hauv Russia, uas muab pej xeem song kos duab rau ib tug kev kawm footing.

Ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo, tib neeg thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm Alexander Yurlov yuav siv ntau dua ib nplooj ntawv. Kuv xav ua kom tiav nrog cov lus ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Vladimir Rubin: "Alexander Yurlov sawv tawm rau nws tus kheej lub peev xwm, tus cwj pwm zoo, kev hlub tiag tiag rau suab paj nruag. Nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai twb sawv ntawm lub golden txee, nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Evgenia Mishina