Florimond Herve |

Florimond Herve

Herve, nrog rau Offenbach, nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsim ntawm hom operetta. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, ib hom kev ua yeeb yam parody raug tsim, thuam cov ntawv operatic. Witty librettos, feem ntau tsim los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, muab cov khoom siv rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab uas muaj kev xav tsis thoob; nws arias thiab duets feem ntau tig mus rau hauv kev thuam ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm lub suab zoo. Herve lub suab paj nruag yog qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj, kev txawj ntse, kev sib raug zoo rau cov intonations thiab seev cev seev cev hauv Paris.

Florimond Ronger, uas tau los ua lub npe hu ua Herve, yug thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, 1825 hauv lub nroog Uden ze Arras hauv tsev neeg ntawm tub ceev xwm Fab Kis tau sib yuav nrog ib tug neeg Mev. Tom qab nws txiv tuag hauv 1835, nws mus rau Paris. Nyob ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya, nws txoj hauj lwm suab paj nruag pib. Ua ntej, nws ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Bicetre, lub tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws Parisian, thiab muab kev qhia suab paj nruag. Txij li thaum 1847 nws tau ua tus organist ntawm St. Eustasha thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub vaudeville ua yeeb yam ntawm Palais Royal. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws thawj lub suab paj nruag interlude Don Quixote thiab Sancho Panza, tau ua, ua raws li lwm yam hauj lwm. Xyoo 1854, Herve qhib lub suab paj nruag thiab ntau yam ua yeeb yam Folies Nouvel; Thawj ob xyoos nws yog tus thawj coj, tom qab ntawd - tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus thawj coj theem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muab concerts raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib nyob rau hauv Fabkis, England thiab Egypt. Txij li thaum xyoo 1870, tom qab ncig xyuas tebchaws Askiv, nws tseem nyob hauv London ua tus thawj coj ntawm Empire Theatre. Nws tuag thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4, 1892 hauv Paris.

Herve yog tus sau ntau tshaj yim caum operettas, uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog Mademoiselle Nitouche (1883), Qhov Muag Txhaum Cai (1867), Little Faust (1869), Tus Tshiab Aladdin (1870) thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj tsib ballets, ib tug symphony-cantata, masses, motets, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lyrical thiab comic scenes, duets, nkauj thiab suab paj nruas miniatures.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich