Jacopo Peri (Jacopo Peri) |

James Peri

Lub Npe Lub Npe Ntev-Haired - Zazzerino. Muses. kev kawm tau txais ntawm tes. C. Malvezzi. Los ntawm 1591 nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm Florentine lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Medici ("tus thawj coj ntawm suab paj nruag thiab kws ntaus nkauj"). Tus tswv cuab ntawm Florentine Camerata. P. yog ib tug ntawm cov creators ntawm opera raws li ib hom ntawv nyeem tshiab thiab monody nrog instr. tawm tsam. zoo li tus qauv tshiab. Xyoo 1592 nws tau sau cov suab paj nruag (ua ke nrog J. Corsi) rau thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam, Daphne (raws li cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam O. Rinuccini, staged 1597–98, Florence; P.'s fragments tsis tau khaws cia). Xyoo 1600 muaj kev yoo mov ntawm Palazzo Pitti hauv Florence. P.'s opera "Eurydice" (rau cov ntawv sau ntawm Rinuccini) yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thaum ntxov uas tau los rau peb (keeb kwm hu ua "ua yeeb yam ntawm suab paj nruag" lossis "zaj dab neeg ntawm suab paj nruag"). Nws yuav txawv. nta - melodious recitation (nrog rau digital bass), me me ariose thiab chorus. daim ntawv. P. isp. hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam no lub chaw. ib feem ntawm Orpheus, tau txais kev vam meej ob qho tib si ua tus hu nkauj thiab ua tus sawv cev ntawm ib hom kev kos duab tshiab, ua raws li cov paj huam. ib phau ntawv uas txhim kho nws qhov cuam tshuam (raws li nws tau ntseeg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd - hauv kev coj ua ntawm Greek tragedians). Cov khoom lag luam opera tom ntej Cov khoom tseem ceeb tsawg dua. Nws feem ntau koom tes nrog lwm tus kws sau nkauj (C. Monteverdi, GB Signorini). Nws kuj muaj chamber woks. op. nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab style, interludes, dawb huv suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam.

Tshaj tawm: Cov suab paj nruag ntau yam… а 1, 2 е 3 lub suab nrog qee yam ntawm sab ntsuj plig, Florence, 1609; L'Euridice, “Publikationen des Gesellschaft fьr Musikforschung”, 1881, Bd 10, то же, facsimile ed., Rome, 1934.

References: Ivanov-Boretsky MV, Suab paj nruag thiab keeb kwm nyeem, vol. 2, M., 1936; ib. Solerti A. Le origini del melodrama, Torino, 1903; Rólland R., L'opéra au XVII sícle en Italie, in: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire…, fondateur A. Lavignac, pt. 1 (v. 1), P., 1913 (Russian translation – Rolland R., Opera in the 1931th century, M., 1919); Kretzschmar H., Geschichte der Oper, Lpz., 1925 (Lus txhais lus - Krechmar G., Opera History, L., XNUMX).

TN Solovyova