Joseph Marx |

Joseph Marx

Austrian composer thiab suab paj nruag critic. Kawm keeb kwm kos duab thiab kev xav hauv University of Graz. Nyob rau hauv 1914-1924 nws qhia suab paj nruag theory thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Vienna Academy of Music. Nyob rau hauv 1925-27 rector ntawm Higher School of Music nyob rau hauv Vienna.

Nyob rau hauv 1927-30 nws qhia muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ankara. Ua hauj lwm nrog suab paj nruag cov khoom tseem ceeb.

Kev lees paub dav tau coj mus rau Marx los ntawm cov nkauj rau lub suab thiab piano (txog 150 nyob rau hauv tag nrho), sau nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm X. Hma thiab ib feem los ntawm Fabkis impressionists. Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Marx yog lub suab nrov nrog lub suab paj nruag "Lub Xyoo Enlightened" ("Verklärtes Jahr", 1932). Txhais nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim, Marx hu nws tus kheej tias "kev hlub tiag tiag".

Marx's orchestral compositions devoted to recreating pictures of nature are noted for the mastery of music colour: "Autumn Symphony" (1922), "Spring Music" (1925), "Northern Rhapsody" ("Nordland", 1929), "Autumn Holiday" (1945), "Castelli romani" rau piano thiab orchestra (1931), nrog rau "Spring Sonata" rau violin thiab piano (1948), qee cov hu nkauj. Ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm stylization tau qhia los ntawm Marx hauv Romantic Concerto rau piano thiab orchestra (1920), Qub Viennese Serenades rau orchestra (1942), txoj hlua quartets Hauv Antique Style (1938), Hauv Classical Style (1941) thiab lwm yam.

Ntawm Marx cov thwj tim yog nyob rau hauv David thiab A. Melichar. Honorary xibfwb ntawm University of Graz (1947). Honorary Member ntawm Austrian Academy of Sciences. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Austrian Union ntawm Composers.

MM Yakovlev