Edison Vasilyevich Denisov |

Edison Denisov

Kev zoo nkauj imperishable ntawm tej hauj lwm zoo ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub sij hawm dimension, ua lub siab tshaj plaws kev muaj tiag. E. Denisov

Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ntawm peb hnub yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov loj tus naj npawb. Ntawm cov thawj ntawm lawv yog Muscovite E. Denisov. Tau kawm kev ua si piano (Tomsk Music College, 1950) thiab kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab (Physics thiab Mathematics Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Tomsk University, 1951), tus kws sau nkauj nees nkaum-ob xyoos nkag mus rau Moscow Conservatory rau V. Shebalin. Lub xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory (1956) thiab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv (1959) tau cim los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm D. Shostakovich, uas txhawb lub peev xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais composer thiab nrog Denisov los ua phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Paub tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhia nws sau ntawv, thiab tsis yog yuav sau li cas, tus kws sau ntawv hluas tau pib paub cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev sau thiab tshawb nrhiav nws txoj hauv kev. Denisov kawm I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok (the Second String Quartet – 1961 yog mob siab rau nws lub cim xeeb), P. Hindemith (“thiab muab nws tso tseg”), C. Debussy, A. Schoenberg, A. Webern.

Denisov tus kheej style yuav siv sij hawm zoo nyob rau hauv lub compositions ntawm thaum ntxov 60s. Thawj qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm cov qauv tshiab yog "Lub Hnub ntawm Incas" rau soprano thiab 11 cov cuab yeej (1964, ntawv los ntawm G. Mistral): paj huam ntawm xwm, nrog echoes ntawm feem ntau ancient animist dluab, tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug. outfits ntawm sonorous iridescent khaus suab paj nruas xim. Lwm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov style yog nyob rau hauv Peb Daim Ntawv rau cello thiab piano (1967): nyob rau hauv qhov chaw huab cua nws yog suab paj nruag ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus lyrical concentration, tense cello cantilena nrog lub suab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub piano hauv siab sau npe, sib piv nrog cov Lub zog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm asymmetrical "cov ntsiab lus, pricks, slaps", txawm tias "shots" ntawm kev ua si nruab nrab. Qhov thib ob Piano Trio (1971) kuj nyob ntawm no - suab paj nruag ntawm lub siab, maj mam, poetic, conceptually tseem ceeb.

Denisov's style yog ntau yam. Tab sis nws tsis lees paub ntau yam tam sim no, zam hauv cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub - kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lwm tus neeg cov style, neo-primitivism, kev zoo nkauj ntawm banality, conformist omnivorousness. Tus kws sau ntawv hais tias: "Kev zoo nkauj yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab." Hauv peb lub sijhawm, ntau tus kws sau nkauj muaj lub siab xav nrhiav kev zoo nkauj tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 5 daim rau flute, ob pianos thiab percussion, Silhouettes (1969), portraits ntawm nto moo poj niam dluab tshwm sim los ntawm lub motley ntaub ntawm lub suab - Donna Anna (los ntawm WA ​​Mozart's Don Juan), Glinka's Lyudmila, Lisa (los ntawm tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades) P. Tchaikovsky), Lorelei (los ntawm ib zaj nkauj los ntawm F. Liszt), Maria (los ntawm A. Berg's Wozzeck). Birdsong rau kev npaj piano thiab daim kab xev (1969) coj cov aroma ntawm Lavxias teb sab hav zoov, noog suab, chirps thiab lwm yam suab ntawm xwm rau hauv lub concert hall, lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej dawb huv thiab dawb huv. "Kuv pom zoo nrog Debussy tias pom lub hnub tuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws sau nkauj ntau dua li mloog Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony." Hauv kev ua si "DSCH" (1969), sau rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Shostakovich (lub npe yog nws lub npe), ib tsab ntawv siv lub ntsiab lus (Josquin Despres, JS Bach, Shostakovich nws tus kheej tsim suab paj nruag ntawm cov ntsiab lus). Hauv lwm cov haujlwm, Denisov dav siv chromatic intonation EDS, uas suab ob zaug hauv nws lub npe thiab lub xeem: EDiSon DEniSov. Denisov tau zoo heev los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg. Hais txog lub voj voog "Lamentations" rau soprano, percussion thiab piano (1966), tus kws sau ntawv hais tias: "Tsis muaj ib lub suab nkauj ntawm no, tab sis tag nrho cov suab paj nruag (feem ntau, txawm tias instrumental) txuas nrog txoj kev ncaj nraim nrog. Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg tsis muaj lub sij hawm ntawm stylization thiab tsis muaj citations ".

Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo heev ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov suab nrov thiab cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg yog lub suab nrov ntawm kaum-txav mus "Blue Notebook" (ntawm kab ntawm A. Vvedensky thiab D. Kharms, 1984) rau soprano, nyeem ntawv, violin, cello , ob lub pianos thiab peb pawg tswb. Los ntawm qhov zoo kawg nkaus grotesque thiab tom alogism ("Vajtswv languished nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb muaj tsis muaj ob lub qhov muag, tsis muaj caj npab, tsis muaj ob txhais ceg ..." - No. 3), tragic motives mam li nco dheev los ntawm ("Kuv pom ib tug distorted ntiaj teb no, Kuv hnov ​​lub ntxhi ntawm muffled lyres” – No. 10).

Txij li xyoo 70s. nce Denisov tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv loj. Cov no yog cov instrumental concertos (St. 10), ib qho zoo heev Requiem (1980), tab sis nws yog ib zaj paj huam zoo heev txog tib neeg lub neej. Qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog Violin Concerto (1977), lub suab nkauj nkag mus rau Cello Concerto (1972), qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Concerto piccolo (1977) rau ib tug saxophonist (ua si sib txawv saxophones) thiab ib tug loj percussion orchestra (6 pawg), lub ballet "Confession "los ntawm A. Musset (post . 1984), the opera "Fooam of Days" (raws li phau ntawv tshiab los ntawm B. Vian, 1981), ua tau zoo hauv Paris thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1986, "Four Girls" (raws li P. Picasso, 1987). Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev paub tab yog Symphony rau loj orchestra (1987). Cov lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho epigraph rau nws: "hauv kuv lub suab paj nruag, lyricism yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws." Qhov dav ntawm symphonic ua tsis taus pa yog ua tiav los ntawm ntau yam ntawm lyrical sonorities - los ntawm kev ua pa maj mam mus rau lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm kev xav. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia, Denisov tsim ib tug loj ua hauj lwm rau lub hu nkauj hu ua "Lub teeb ntsiag to" (1988).

Denisov daim duab yog sab ntsuj plig muaj feem xyuam nrog "Petrine" kab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, kev lig kev cai ntawm A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, L. Tolstoy. Siv zog rau kev zoo nkauj siab, nws tawm tsam cov nyiam ntawm kev yooj yim uas nquag nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tag nrho-dhau-vulgar yooj yim nkag tau yooj yim ntawm pop xav.

Y. Kholopov