Alfredo Casella |

Alfredo Casella

Italian composer, pianist, neeg xyuas pib thiab sau nkauj. Yug los rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag (nws txiv yog ib tug cellist, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Musical Lyceum hauv Turin, nws niam yog pianist). Nws kawm hauv Turin nrog F. Bufaletti (piano) thiab G. Cravero (kev sib haum xeeb), los ntawm 1896 - ntawm Paris Conservatory nrog L. Diemera (piano), C. Leroux (kev sib haum xeeb) thiab G. Fauré (suab paj nruag).

Nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm suab paj nruag ua pianist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib. Nws ncig hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe (hauv Russia - xyoo 1907, 1909, hauv USSR - xyoo 1926 thiab 1935). Nyob rau hauv 1906-09, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab (ua si lub harpsichord) ntawm lub ensemble ntawm ancient instruments A. Kazadezyus. Xyoo 1912 nws tau ua haujlwm ua suab paj nruag rau cov ntawv xov xwm L'Homme libre. Xyoo 1915-22 nws tau qhia ntawm Santa Cecilia Music Lyceum hauv Rome (piano chav kawm), los ntawm 1933 ntawm Santa Cecilia Academy (piano txhim kho), thiab tseem nyob hauv Chijana Academy hauv Siena (tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev piano). ).

Txuas ntxiv nws cov kev ua yeeb yam (pianist, tus neeg saib xyuas, hauv 30s ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Italian Trio), Casella txhawb nqa cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub European. Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws nrhiav tau lub National Musical Society nyob rau hauv Rome, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv lub Italian Society of Modern Music (1919), thiab los ntawm 1923 mus rau hauv lub Corporation rau Tshiab Music (ib ntu ntawm International Society for Contemporary Music).

Nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm R. Strauss thiab G. Mahler. Hauv 20s. tau tsiv mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm neoclassicism, sib txuas cov txheej txheem niaj hnub thiab cov ntaub ntawv qub hauv nws cov haujlwm (Scarlattiana rau piano thiab 32 txoj hlua, op. 44, 1926). Tus sau ntawm operas, ballets, symphonies; Casella's ntau cov lus piav qhia piano tau pab txhawb kom muaj kev txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruag Italian thaum ntxov. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tshaj tawm cov classical repertoire ntawm pianists (JS Bach, WA Mozart, L. Beethoven, F. Chopin).

Casella muaj cov haujlwm ua suab paj nruag, suav nrog. Kev sau ntawv ntawm evolution ntawm cadence, monographs ntawm IF Stravinsky, JS Bach thiab lwm tus. Editor ntawm ntau yam classical piano ua haujlwm.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1952, International Piano Competition muaj npe tom qab AA Casella (ib zaug txhua 2 xyoos).

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Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam – Tus Poj Niam Snake (La donna serpente, tom qab zaj dab neeg los ntawm C. Gozzi, 1928-31, post. 1932, Opera, Rome), Lus dab neeg ntawm Orpheus (La favola d'Orfeo, tom qab A. Poliziano, 1932, tr Goldoni, Venice), Suab puam ntawm Temptation (Il deserto tentato, paub tsis meej, 1937, tr Comunale, Florence); pov pob - choreography, comedy Monastery hla dej (Le couvent sur l'eau, 1912-1913, post. nyob rau hauv lub npe Venetian monastery, Il convento Veneziano, 1925, tr "La Scala", Milan), Bowl (La giara, tom qab luv luv zaj dab neeg los ntawm L. Pirandello, 1924, “Tr Champs Elysees”, Paris), Room of drawings (La camera dei disegni o Un balletto per fulvia, Children's ballet, 1940, Tr Arti, Rome), Rose of a Dream (La rosa del sogno, 1943, tr Opera, Rome); rau orchestra – 3 symphonies (b-moll, op. 5, 1905-06; c-moll, op. 12, 1908-09; op. 63, 1939-1940), Heroic elegy (op. 29, 1916), Village March ( Marcia rustica, op. 49, 1929), Taw qhia, aria thiab toccata (op. 55, 1933), Paganiniana (op. 65, 1942), concerto rau hlua, piano, timpani thiab percussion (op. 69, 1943) thiab lwm yam ; rau instruments (solo) with orchestra – Partita (rau piano, op. 42, 1924-25), Roman Concerto (rau lub cev, tooj dag, timpani thiab hlua, op. 43, 1926), Scarlattiana (rau piano thiab 32 txoj hlua, op. 44, 1926)), concerto rau Skr. (a-moll, op. 48, 1928), concerto rau piano, skr. thiab VC. (op. 56, 1933), Nocturne and tarantella for wlc. (op. 54, 1934); instrumental pawg ntseeg; piano daim; kev sib hlub; cov ntawv sau, incl. Orchestration ntawm lub piano fantasy "Islamey" los ntawm Balakirev.

Literary tej hauj lwm: L'evoluzione della musica a traverso la storia della cadenza perfetta, L., 1923; Polytonality thiab atonality, L. 1926 (Lavxias teb sab txhais ntawm tsab xov xwm los ntawm K.); Strawinski thiab Roma, 1929; Brescia, 1947; 21+26 (sau ntawv sau), Roma, 1930; Il pianoforte, Roma-Mil., 1937, 1954; Kuv segreti della giara, Firenze, 1941 (autobiography, English translation – Music in my time. The memoirs, Norman, 1955); GS Bach, Torino, 1942; Beethoven intimo, Firenze, 1949; La tecnica dell'orchestra contemporanea (nrog V. Mortari), Mil., 1950, Buc., 1965.

References: IB. Глебов, А. Казелла, Л., 1927; Соrtеsе L., A. Casella, Genoa, 1930; A. Casella – Symposium, kho los ntawm GM Gatti thiab F. d'Amico, Mil., 1958.