Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov (Zagir Ismagilov) |

Zagir Ismagilov

Bashkir Soviet composer, xib fwb, suab paj nruag thiab pej xeem daim duab. Cov neeg Artist ntawm USSR (1982). Lub xeev nqi zog ntawm RSFSR muaj npe tom qab MI Glinki (1973) - rau qhov ua yeeb yam "Volny Agideli" (1972) thiab lub voj voog choral "Slovo materi" (1972). Ufa State Academy of Arts dais lub npe ntawm Zagira Ismagilova.

Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov yug rau lub Ib Hlis 8, 1917 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Verkhne-Sermenevo ze lub nroog Beloretsk. Thaum yau ntawm yav tom ntej composer dhau los nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog xwm, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj ntau yam khoom siv suab paj nruag thiab lub neej kev xav thiab tom qab txiav txim siab rau qhov loj ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag saj thiab originality ntawm nws cov tswv yim style.

Suab paj nruag tuaj rau hauv lub neej thaum ntxov 3. Ismagilova. Raws li ib tug me nyuam tub, nws tau koob meej raws li ib tug txawj kurai neeg uas ua ntawv (Kurai yog ib tug reed yeeb nkab, ib tug Bashkir pej xeem suab paj nruas ntsuas.) thiab ib tug improvisational singer. Rau peb xyoos (los ntawm 1934 mus rau 1937) Ismagilov ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kuraist ntawm lub Bashkir State Drama Theatre, thiab ces raug xa mus rau Moscow kom tau txais kev kawm suab paj nruag.

Nws cov neeg saib xyuas muaj pes tsawg leeg yog V. Bely (Bashkir National Studio ntawm Moscow Conservatory, 1937-1941) thiab V. Fere (Composition Department of the Moscow Conservatory, 1946-1951).

Ismagilov lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim muaj ntau haiv neeg: nws tau sau thiab ua tiav ntau cov nkauj pej xeem rau kev ua yeeb yam solo thiab choral; Nws kuj tau sau cov nkauj nrov nrov thiab comic, romances, choirs, cantata "Hais txog Lenin", ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus Bashkir thiab lwm yam sau.

Lub opera Salavat Yulaev tau sau nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Bashkir playwright Bayazit Bikbay. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub opera tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1773-1774, thaum lub multinational Volga thiab Ural cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj ntawm Emelyan Pugachev, sawv los tawm tsam rau lawv txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog lub keeb kwm duab ntawm lub Bashkir batyr Salavat Yulaev.

Nyob rau hauv lub dav dav layout, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab dramaturgy ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, ib tug tuaj yeem pom cov nram qab no rau cov qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics thiab peculiar siv ntawm Bashkir pej xeem song qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub suab qhov chaw, lub chant thiab recitative txoj kev ntawm kev nthuav qhia yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib tug pentatonic modal hauv paus, uas kuj sib xws rau kev xaiv ntawm harmonic txhais tau tias. Nrog rau kev siv cov nkauj pej xeem tiag tiag (Bashkir - "Salavat", "Ural", "Gilmiyaza", "Crane Song", thiab lwm yam thiab Lavxias - "Tsis txhob ua suab nrov, niam, tsob ntoo ntsuab", "Glory") , Ismagilov tsim lub siab lub ntsws melodic dluab, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig thiab style nyob ze rau pej xeem kos duab.

Lub brightness ntawm zaj nkauj intonations yog ua ke nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub opera nrog cov tswv yim ntawm tsim instrumental sau, cov kev taw qhia ntawm counterpoint - nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pej xeem warehouse.

Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, cov ntaub ntawv operatic dav siv dav - arias, ensembles, choral scenes, orchestral episodes. Qhov zoo-paub grotesqueness, underlined txias txias ntawm lub suab declamatory qhov chaw thiab lawv cov harmonic tsim, cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv textured, lub ntse thiab ntse timbre ua ke, qhov tseem ceeb angularity ntawm lub rhythms - cov no yog cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov portraits. ntawm tsar tus protege - Orenburg tus tswv xeev Reinsdorf thiab nws cov minions tau kos, ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg ntxeev siab rau Bukhair. Cov duab ntawm Emelyan Pugachev yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas tau teev tseg hauv kev ua yeeb yam, nws yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo li qub, txawm hais tias muaj kev vam meej ntawm Pugachev's leitmotif nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev xav thiab kev paub ntawm lwm tus cim nrog nws.

V. Pankratova, L. Polyakova