Classification ntawm percussion instruments. Dab tsi yog percussion instruments?

Saib Percussion hauv Muzyczny.pl khw

Thaum peb tham txog percussion instruments, peb feem ntau xav txog cov khoom siv nruas uas los ntawm cov qauv nrog txhua pab pawg ntaus suab paj nruag nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, tsev neeg percussion loj dua thiab suav nrog ntau cov twj paj nruag xws li percussion. Cov no yog, ntawm lwm tus, ntau hom nruas lossis kev cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau ib pab pawg.

Qhov kev faib yooj yim uas peb ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm percussion instruments yog kev faib rau cov uas muaj ib lub suab, xws li timpani, xylophone, vibraphone, celesta, thiab cov uas muaj ib tug undefined suab, xws li nruas, triangles, maracas, thiab cymbals. Nrog rau lub suab tsis meej no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim tias txhua qhov ntsuas muaj nws tus kheej lub suab, yog li nws yuav tsum muaj qee lub suab. Lub ntsiab lus yog qhov zoo dua seb qhov siab ntawm qhov ntsuas tau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb lossis tsuas yog kwv yees li, piv txwv li siab - qis. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum qhov kev faib ua kom raug thiab nkag siab ntau dua yuav yog cov twj paj nruag melodic thiab tsis yog suab paj nruag.

Lwm qhov kev faib uas peb tuaj yeem ua hauv pab pawg no yog cov cuab yeej ua suab nrov ntawm tus kheej. idiophones - nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab yog kev co ntawm tag nrho cov twj paj nruag thiab membrane percussion instruments, lub thiaj li hu ua membranophones - nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab yog ib tug vibrating taut diaphragm, tsim ib tug ntawm cov qhov chaw ntawm lub twj paj nruag. Peb tuaj yeem faib cov idiophones rau hauv ib pab pawg ntxiv, uas yuav paub qhov txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv vim yog cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho. Ntawm no, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas peb ntsib yog ntoo lossis hlau.

Qhov tseeb, peb txhua tus, txawm tias tib neeg tsis hais txog suab paj nruag, muaj qee qhov kev sib cuag nrog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej uas koom nrog pawg percussion. Nrov tswb nrov, feem ntau hu ua cymbals nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kuj yog ib tug percussion ntsuas. Lub vibraphone ua los ntawm cov hlau phaj yog qhov sib npaug loj ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tswb. Ib qho cuab yeej zoo ib yam li vibraphone yog xylophone, tshwj tsis yog tias nws daim hlau tsis yog hlau tab sis ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov sib xws ntawm cov twj paj nruag percussion.

Tau kawg ntawm cov percussion instruments pawg thawj coj yog ntau hom nruas. Ib feem loj ntawm lawv yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pej xeem suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nrov suab paj nruag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Latin suab paj nruag, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cuban suab paj nruag, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cuab yeej xws li bongos lossis conga. Lawv yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov twj paj nruag membrane, cov membrane uas yog ua los ntawm ntuj lossis hluavtaws tawv.

Cov cuab yeej nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov hauv pab pawg no yog cov khoom siv nruas, uas yog feem ntau hu ua ib txheej. Nws muaj ib tug neeg, cais diaphragm twj paj nruag thiab cymbals. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov teeb yog: central nruas, snare nruas thiab hi-hat. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas qhov kev kawm percussion pib, txuas ntxiv mus rau nws tus kheej lub cauldrons thiab cymbals. Ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog, ntawm chav kawm, kho vajtse, piv txwv li cov khoom siv, uas muaj xws li cymbal stands, snare nruas, nruas quav thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lub nruas pedal thiab lub tshuab. hi-hais. Ib qho zoo meej ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej percussion, xws li tambourine lossis ib lub tswb nrov.

Nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg ntawm percussion instruments muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam txawv txawv instruments, thiab ib qho ntawm feem nthuav yog, piv txwv li, zanza, feem ntau paub nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe li. qab qal. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej los ntawm Africa thiab belongs rau pawg plucked idiophones. Nws muaj ib lub rooj tsavxwm los yog lub thawv resonator uas reed lossis hlau nplais txuas nrog. Peb tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau hom kev ntsuas no, piv txwv li ib-kab, ob-kab thiab txawm peb kab kalimbe. Cov kev tsim kho yooj yim tshaj plaws tso cai rau koj los ua cov suab paj nruag yooj yim, thaum qhov nyuaj dua muab ntau qhov ua tau zoo rau kev ua suab paj nruag. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim nws thiab txawv ntawm ntau lub kaum rau ntau pua zlotys. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv solo thiab yog qhov sib txawv ntxiv rau cov twj paj nruag loj ntawm ib pawg.