Mikhail Alekseevich Matinsky |

Mikhail Matinsky

Serf tshuab raj ntawm Moscow tus tswv av suav Yaguzhinsky, yug nyob rau hauv 1750 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Pavlovsky, Zvenigorod koog tsev kawm ntawv, Moscow xeev.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Matinsky lub neej yog qhov tsawg heev; Tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim biography tuaj yeem qhia meej los ntawm lawv. Suav Yaguzhinsky pom meej txaus siab rau lub suab paj nruag txuj ci ntawm nws serf. Matinsky tau txais lub sijhawm los kawm hauv Moscow, ntawm lub gymnasium rau raznochintsy. Thaum kawg ntawm lub gymnasium, tshuav ib tug serf, tus txawj ntse tshuab raj raug xa los ntawm Yaguzhinsky mus rau Ltalis. Rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, nws tau txais nws txoj kev ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1779.

Rau nws lub sij hawm, Matinsky yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse heev. Nws paub ntau yam lus, tau koom nrog kev txhais lus, sawv cev ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam Dawb, nws tau sau phau ntawv "Nyob rau Nyhav thiab Kev Ntsuas ntawm Txawv Tebchaws", yog txij li xyoo 1797 los ua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm geometry, keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw hauv Educational Society for Noble Maidens. .

Matinsky pib sau nkauj nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas. Tag nrho cov comic operas sau los ntawm nws nyiam muaj koob meej heev. Matinsky's opera St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor staged nyob rau hauv 1779, sau rau lub composer tus kheej libretto, yog ib tug zoo kawg thiab vam meej. Nws caustically ridiculed lub vices ntawm niaj hnub haiv neeg rau lub composer. Cov nram qab no tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov hauj lwm no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ces xovxwm: "Qhov kev vam meej ntawm no opera thiab elegant kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ancient Lavxias teb sab kev lis kev cai coj lub meej mom rau lub composer. Feem ntau qhov kev ua si no nthuav tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg thiab hauv Moscow. Thaum thawj zaug nws tau muab rau cov ua yeeb yam los ntawm ib tug kws sau ntawv nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg rau tus tswv ntawm lub free ua yeeb yam Knipper, nws tau nthuav tawm mus txog kaum tsib zaug ua ke, thiab tsis muaj kev ua si tau muab nws ntau npaum li qhov no.

Kaum xyoo tom qab, Matinsky, ua ke nrog lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev hais plaub orchestra, composer V. Pashkevich, re-orchestrated lub opera thiab sau ob peb tug tshiab xov tooj. Hauv tsab thib ob no, txoj haujlwm tau hu ua "Raws li koj nyob, yog li koj yuav paub."

Matinsky kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sau cov suab paj nruag thiab libretto rau opera Tunisian Pasha. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tus sau ntawm ob peb opera librettos los ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab composers.

Mikhail Matinsky tuag nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo pua XIX - lub caij nyoog ntawm nws tuag tsis tau tsim.

Matinsky raug suav hais tias yog ib tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab comic opera. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog qhov tseeb tias nws siv cov suab paj nruag ntawm Lavxias teb sab nkauj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor. Qhov no txiav txim siab qhov tseeb-txhua hnub tus cwj pwm ntawm opera lub suab paj nruag.