Suab paj nruag ncua sij hawm – thawj qhov taw qhia

Intervals hauv suab paj nruag ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Suab paj nruag intervals - lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, "cov khoom tsim" ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Tag nrho cov suab paj nruag yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau, tab sis ib daim ntawv tseem tsis yog suab paj nruag - ib yam li txhua phau ntawv sau rau hauv cov ntawv, tab sis cov ntawv lawv tus kheej tsis nqa lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias peb coj cov semantic loj dua, ces hauv cov ntawv no yuav yog cov lus, thiab hauv kev ua suab paj nruag cov no yuav yog consonances.

Harmonic thiab melodic intervals

Lub consonance ntawm ob lub suab yog hu, thiab ob lub suab tuaj yeem ua si ua ke los yog tig, thawj zaug lub caij yuav raug hu, thiab thib ob -.

txhais li cas? Lub suab ntawm ib lub sij hawm sib haum xeeb raug coj mus ib txhij thiab yog li sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev sib txuas lus - uas tuaj yeem ua suab nrov heev, lossis tej zaum ntse, prickly. Nyob rau hauv melodic intervals, suab yog ua si (los yog hu) nyob rau hauv lem - thawj ib, ces lwm yam. Cov ntu no tuaj yeem muab piv rau ob qhov txuas txuas hauv cov saw hlau - txhua lub suab paj nruag muaj cov kev sib txuas.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntu hauv suab paj nruag

Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm hauv suab paj nruag, piv txwv li, hauv suab paj nruag? Cia peb xav txog ob lub suab nkauj sib txawv thiab txheeb xyuas lawv qhov pib thaum ntxov: cia lawv ua cov menyuam yaus hu nkauj zoo

Cia peb muab piv rau qhov pib ntawm cov nkauj no. Ob lub suab paj nruag pib nrog daim ntawv, tab sis txhim kho ntxiv rau hauv txoj kev sib txawv kiag li. Hauv thawj zaj nkauj, peb hnov ​​​​zoo li lub suab nkauj tau nce qib hauv cov kauj ruam me me - thawj zaug los ntawm kev ceeb toom, tom qab ntawv sau rau, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis ntawm thawj cov lus ntawm zaj nkauj thib ob, cov suab paj nruag tam sim ntawd dhia nce, zoo li dhia hla ob peb kauj ruam ib zaug (). Tseeb tiag, lawv yuav haum zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv.

Tsiv nce thiab nqis cov kauj ruam thiab dhia, nrog rau rov ua suab nrov ntawm tib qhov siab yog txhua yam suab paj nruag intervals, los ntawm uas, thaum kawg, tag nrho yog tsim.

Los ntawm txoj kev. Yog koj txiav txim siab kawm suab paj nruag intervals, ces tej zaum koj twb paub sau ntawv lawm thiab tam sim no to taub kuv zoo. Yog tias koj tsis paub daim ntawv suab paj nruag tseem, mus saib hauv kab lus "Nco ntsoov nyeem rau cov pib tshiab."

Interval Properties

Koj twb nkag siab tias ib ntus yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib daim ntawv mus rau lwm qhov. Tam sim no cia peb xam seb qhov kev ncua deb li cas tuaj yeem ntsuas tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav cov npe ntawm cov ntu.

Txhua lub sijhawm muaj ob lub zog (lossis ob qhov txiaj ntsig) - Tus nqi kauj ruam no nyob ntawm seb nws puas yog - ib, ob, peb, thiab lwm yam. (thiab lub suab ntawm lub sijhawm lawv tus kheej kuj suav). Zoo, tus nqi tonal hais txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntu tshwj xeeb - tus nqi raug suav. Cov khoom no qee zaum hu ua txawv - tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis hloov.

Suab paj nruag intervals - npe

Rau lub npe intervals, siv, lub npe yog txiav txim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg cov kauj ruam lub caij nyoog npog (uas yog, ntawm cov kauj ruam lossis tus nqi ntau), cov npe tau muab:

Cov lus Latin no tau siv los ua lub sijhawm luv, tab sis nws tseem yooj yim dua los siv rau kev sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, tus thib plaub tuaj yeem raug xaiv los ntawm tus lej 4, tus thib rau los ntawm tus lej 6, thiab lwm yam.

Muaj ntu ntu. Cov ntsiab lus no yog los ntawm cov cuab yeej thib ob ntawm lub sijhawm, uas yog, tonal muaj pes tsawg leeg (tone lossis tus nqi zoo). Cov yam ntxwv no tau txuas nrog lub npe, piv txwv li:

Pure intervals yog ntshiab prima (ch1), ntshiab octave (ch8), ntshiab plaub (ch4) thiab ntshiab tsib (ch5). Me thiab loj yog vib nas this (m2, b2), peb (m3, b3), thib rau (m6, b6) thiab xya (m7, b7).

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab nrov hauv txhua lub sijhawm yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntshiab nws zoo li no: muaj 0 tones nyob rau hauv ib tug prima, 6 tones nyob rau hauv ib tug octave, 2,5 tones nyob rau hauv ib tug plaub, thiab 3,5 tones nyob rau hauv ib tug thib tsib. Txhawm rau rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab nrov thiab cov suab nrov, nyeem cov ntawv "Cov cim hloov pauv" thiab "Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe ntawm tus yuam sij piano", qhov twg cov teeb meem no tau tham kom ntxaws.

Intervals hauv suab paj nruag - ntsiab lus

Hauv kab lus no, uas tuaj yeem hu ua zaj lus qhia, peb tau tham txog intervals hauv suab paj nruag, pom tias lawv hu ua dab tsi, lawv muaj dab tsi, thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm dab tsi.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav nthuav koj txoj kev paub txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no. Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb? Yog lawm, vim hais tias suab paj nruag txoj kev xav yog tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab txhua yam suab paj nruag.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus? Thawj yog kom so thiab nyeem tag nrho tsab xov xwm dua hnub no lossis tag kis, qhov thib ob yog nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm qhov chaw, qhov thib peb yog hu rau peb hauv pawg VKontakte lossis nug koj cov lus nug hauv cov lus.

Yog tias txhua yam meej, ces kuv zoo siab heev! Hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv koj yuav pom cov nyees khawm rau ntau yam kev tes hauj lwm sib tham - qhia cov kab lus no nrog koj cov phooj ywg! Zoo, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem so me ntsis thiab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txias - pianist Denis Matsuev improvises ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm zaj nkauj "Ib tsob ntoo Christmas Yug hauv Hav Zoov" hauv cov qauv ntawm cov neeg sau sib txawv.

Denis Matsuev "Ib tsob ntoo Christmas yug hauv hav zoov"