Rondo-Sonata |
Rondo-sonata: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? - ib daim ntawv uas organically combines lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm rondo thiab sonata daim ntawv. tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub sonata-symphony. Lub voj voog ntawm Viennese classics. Muaj ob lub hauv paus. ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv Rondo-sonata - nrog lub hauv paus rov thiab nrog kev loj hlob:
1) ABAC A1 B1 A2 2) ABA development A1 B1 A2
Thawj ob ntu muaj ob lub npe. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sonata daim ntawv: A yog lub ntsiab, B yog sab ib feem; nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm rondo: A - refrain, B - thawj ntu. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev coj ua ntu B qhia txog kev cai lij choj ntawm sonata allegro - hauv qhov nthuav tawm nws suab hauv qhov tseem ceeb, hauv qhov rov ua dua - hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Lub tonality ntawm qhov thib ob (nruab nrab) rov (hauv lub tswv yim - C) ua tau raws li cov qauv ntawm rondo - nws gravitates ntawm cov yuam sij eponymous lossis subdominant. R. qhov txawv – nplooj. los ntawm sonata muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws xaus tom qab lub thib ob thiab feem ntau adjoining nws. tog yuav tsum tsis tsim, tab sis dua Ch. party hauv ch. tonality. Qhov txawv ntawm R.-s. los ntawm rondo nyob rau hauv uas thawj ntu yog rov ua dua ntxiv (hauv kev rov ua dua) hauv qhov tseem ceeb.
Ob lub ntsiab R. lub ntsiab lus - nplooj. sib txawv cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv ntawm otd. ntu. Sonata hauv paus xav tau Ch. qhov chaw (tsis kam lees) ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog rondo - yooj yim ob feem lossis peb ntu; lub sonata nyiam tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab seem ntawm daim ntawv, thaum lub rondo-hais txog ib tug nyhav rau qhov tsos ntawm qhov thib ob (central) rov. Sab tog ntawm thawj ntu ntawm R.-s. qhov so (hloov), raug rau daim ntawv sonata, tsis peculiar.
Nyob rau hauv lub reprise R.-s. ib qho ntawm cov refrains feem ntau yog muab - preim. thib plaub. Yog tias qhov kev coj ua thib peb raug hla, ib hom iav rov tshwm sim.
Hauv lub sijhawm tom ntej, R.-s. tseem yog ib tug yam ntxwv daim ntawv rau qhov kawg, qee zaus siv nyob rau hauv thawj feem ntawm lub sonata-symphony. cycles (SS Prokofiev, 5th symphony). Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm R.-s. muaj kev hloov pauv ze rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev loj hlob ntawm sonata daim ntawv thiab rondo.
References: Catuar G., Musical form, part 2, M., 1936, p. 49; Sposobin I., Musical form, M., 1947, 1972, p. 223; Skrebkov S., Analysis of music works, M., 1958, p. 187–90; Mazel L., Structure of music works, M., 1960, p. 385; Musical Form, ed. Yu. Tyulina, M., 1965, p. 283–95; Rrout E., Applied forms, L., (1895)
VP Bobrovsky
