Quintet |

ital. quintetto, los ntawm lat. quintus - thib tsib; Fabkis quintuor, kab mob. Quintett, Lus Askiv. quintet, quintuor

1) Ib pawg ntawm 5 tus neeg ua yeeb yam (instrumentalists lossis vocalists). Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov twj paj nruag quintet tuaj yeem ua homogeneous ( bowed strings, woodwinds, brass instruments) thiab sib tov. Cov hlua ntau tshaj plaws yog ib txoj hlua quartet nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 2nd cello lossis 2nd viola. Ntawm cov kev sib xyaw ua ke, cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws yog piano thiab cov twj paj nruag (ob lub suab nkauj, viola, cello, qee zaum violin, viola, cello thiab ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam); nws hu ua piano quintet. Quintets ntawm txoj hlua thiab cua twj siv tau dav siv. Nyob rau hauv cua quintet, ib tug horn feem ntau yog ntxiv rau woodwind quartet.

2) Ib daim suab paj nruag rau 5 lub cuab yeej lossis lub suab hu nkauj. Cov hlua quintet thiab txoj hlua quintet nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov twj paj nruag cua (clarinet, horn, thiab lwm yam) thaum kawg tau ua zoo, zoo li lwm yam ntawm cov khoom siv chamber, nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 2th. (hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm J. Haydn thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog WA Mozart). Txij thaum ntawd los, quintes tau sau, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sonata cycles. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab 19th lub piano quintet tau nthuav dav (yav dhau los tau ntsib nrog Mozart); Cov hom ntawv no nyiam nrog qhov muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm cov nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov piano thiab cov hlua (F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, S. Frank, SI Taneev, DD Shostakovich). Lub suab quintet feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam (PI Tchaikovsky - quintet hauv kev sib cav sib ceg los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Eugene Onegin", quintet "Kuv ntshai" los ntawm opera "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades").

3) Lub npe ntawm cov hlua hneev ntawm pawg symphony orchestra, sib sau ua ke 5 qhov chaw (thawj thiab thib ob violins, violas, cellos, ob chav basses).

GL Golovinsky: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?