Henry Wood |

Henry Wood

Ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Askiv yog Promenade Concerts. Txhua xyoo, ntau txhiab tus neeg zoo tib yam - cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm - mus ntsib lawv, yuav daim pib pheej yig thiab mloog nkauj ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws. Cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm concerts tau ua tsaug rau tus txiv neej uas yog tus tsim thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no, tus thawj coj Henry Wood.

Ntoo tag nrho lub neej muaj tswv yim zoo sib txuas nrog kev kawm ua haujlwm. Nws mob siab rau nws thaum nws tseem hluas. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Royal Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag hauv London xyoo 1888, Wood tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag orchestras, nce ntxiv nrog lub siab xav coj cov suab paj nruag zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem yuav daim pib kim rau concerts thiab ua yeeb yam. Tsav los ntawm lub tswv yim zoo no, Ntoo tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1890s nws sai-rau-yuav-nto moo "Promenade Concerts". Lub npe no tsis yog yuam kev - nws txhais tau tias: "kev sib tham-taug kev." Qhov tseeb yog tias rau lawv tag nrho cov khw muag khoom ntawm Queens Hall Hall, qhov chaw lawv thawj zaug, tau tso tawm ntawm lub rooj zaum, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem mloog suab paj nruag yam tsis tau tshem lawv lub tsho, sawv, thiab taug kev txawm tias lawv xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj leej twg taug kev thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam ntawm "Promenade Concerts" thiab ib qho chaw ntawm kev kos duab tiag tiag tau kav tam sim ntawd. Txhua xyoo lawv tau pib sau cov neeg tuaj saib ntau dua thiab tom qab ntawd "txav" mus rau Albert Hall loj, uas lawv tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no.

Henry Wood coj Promenade Concerts mus txog thaum nws tuag - ib nrab xyoo pua. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau qhia Londoners rau ntau yam haujlwm. Cov suab paj nruag ntawm ntau haiv neeg tau nthuav dav hauv cov haujlwm, suav nrog, tau kawg, lus Askiv. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv symphonic uas tus neeg xyuas pib tsis tau hais txog. Thiab Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag nyob hauv ib qho chaw hauv nws concerts. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij - 1894/95 - Ntoo pib txhawb kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Tchaikovsky, thiab tom qab ntawd lub repertoire ntawm lub "Promenade Concerts" yog enriched nrog ntau compositions Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky, Glazunov, Rimsky-Korsakov, Cui, Arensky. , Serov. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tsov Rog, Ntoo tau ua txhua xyoo txhua xyoo cov ntawv sau tshiab ntawm Myaskovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Kabalevsky, Khachaturian, Gliere thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv Soviet. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau lub suab paj nruag Lavxias thiab Soviet suab hauv "Promenade Concerts" thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Ntoo rov hais dua nws txoj kev khuv leej rau cov neeg Soviet, tawm tsam kev phooj ywg ntawm USSR thiab Askiv hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam ib tus yeeb ncuab.

Henry Wood tsis yog txhais tau tias tsuas yog coj mus rau Proms Concerts. Txawm tias thaum pib ntawm peb caug xyoo, nws coj lwm lub voj voog ntawm pej xeem concerts, uas tau mus xyuas los ntawm Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, uas yog ces nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv. "Peb nyuam qhuav tuaj koom kev hais kwv txhiaj zoo thawj zaug rau lub caij ntuj no thiab zoo siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog Tchaikovsky lub suab nkauj kawg," nws sau rau hauv tsab ntawv rau nws niam thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1903.

Ntoo tsis tu ncua ua tsis tau tsuas yog concerts, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam opera (ntawm uas yog cov lus Askiv premiere ntawm "Eugene Onegin"), ncig saib nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas, ua si nrog cov zoo tshaj plaws soloists nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txij li thaum xyoo 1923, tus venerable artist qhia kev coj ua ntawm Royal Academy of Music. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ntoo yog tus sau ntau yam suab paj nruag thiab phau ntawv hais txog suab paj nruag; nws tau kos npe rau tom kawg nrog lub suab lus Lavxias teb sab "P. Klenovsky. Txhawm rau xav txog qhov dav ntawm tus kws kos duab lub horizons thiab, tsawg kawg ntawm ib feem, lub zog ntawm nws cov txuj ci, nws txaus los mloog Wood's surviving recordings. Peb yuav hnov, piv txwv li, kev ua yeeb yam zoo heev ntawm Mozart's Don Giovanni overture, Dvorak's Slavic Dances, Mendelssohn's miniatures, Bach's Brandenburg Concertos thiab tag nrho cov tswv tsev ntawm lwm cov ntawv sau.

“Contemporary Conductors”, M. 1969.