Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |
Josef Pribík: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - Lavxias teb sab Soviet conductor, composer thiab xib fwb. Cov neeg Artist ntawm Ukrainian SSR (1932). Czech los ntawm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1872 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub cev lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Prague, nyob rau hauv 1876 - lub Prague Conservatory raws li ib tug pianist thiab neeg xyuas pib. Txij li thaum 1878 nws nyob rau hauv Russia, yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub ceg ntawm lub RMO nyob rau hauv Smolensk (1879-93). Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug opera conductor nyob rau hauv Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). Nyob rau hauv Kyiv nws ua thawj productions nyob rau hauv Ukraine (tom qab lub Mariinsky Theatre) operas tus huab tais ntawm Spades (1890) thiab Prince Igor (1891). Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Pribik, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Moscow, zus tau tej cov opera May Hmo ntuj los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre) tau staged.
Los ntawm 1894 - nyob rau hauv Odessa. Nyob rau hauv 1894-1937 nws yog ib tug neeg xyuas pib (nyob rau hauv 1920-26 tus thawj coj, txij li thaum 1926 honorary neeg xyuas pib) ntawm lub Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre.
Pribik cov kev ua ub no tau pab txhawb kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm Odessa. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Pribik's theatrical repertoire tau nyob los ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Odessa, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Pribik, operas los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers tau staged; Ntawm lawv - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "Tus Enchantress", "Lub Snow Maiden", "Sadko", "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tsar Saltan". Nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog tswj hwm los ntawm Italian opera tau ntau xyoo lawm, Pribik nrhiav kev tsim cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag. FI Chaliapin, MI thiab NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev tau hu nkauj hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab nws cov lus qhia. Kev nce qib ntawm lub suab paj nruag, Pribik tau ua pej xeem concerts los ntawm nws.
Tom qab lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, nws nquag koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm socialist kab lis kev cai. Los ntawm 1919 nws yog ib tug xibfwb ntawm Odessa Conservatory. Tus sau ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yam raws li cov dab neeg ntawm AP Chekhov ("Tsis nco qab", 1921; "Joy", 1922, thiab lwm yam), ib tug xov tooj ntawm orchestral thiab chamber-instrumental compositions.
References: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Confession of a tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, nr. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, “SM”, 1935, No 2; Nco txog PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Rau caum Xyoo ntawm Opera House, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285 Ib.
T. Volek
