Gidon Markusovich Kremer (Gidon Kremer) |
Handle Kremer
Gidon Kremer yog ib tus neeg ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws thiab txawv tshaj plaw hauv lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Ib haiv neeg ntawm Riga, nws pib kawm suab paj nruag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos nrog nws txiv thiab yawg, uas yog tus kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam zoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo nws nkag mus rau Riga Music School. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, nws tau txais qhov khoom plig xyoo 1967 ntawm kev sib tw Republican hauv Latvia, thiab ob xyoos tom qab pib kawm nrog David Oistrakh ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Nws tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog poj huab tais Elizabeth Kev Sib Tw hauv xyoo 1969 thiab thawj qhov khoom plig ntawm kev sib tw. N. Paganini (1970) thiab lawv. PI Tchaikovsky (XNUMX).
Cov kev vam meej no tau pib Gidon Kremer txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yam, thaum lub sijhawm nws tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub koob npe nrov yog ib tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm nws tiam. Nws tau ua yeeb yam ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb nrog cov suab paj nruag nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas, koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm.
Gidon Kremer's repertoire yog qhov txawv txawv thiab npog tag nrho cov tsoos palette ntawm classical thiab romantic nkauj violin suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm 30th thiab XNUMXst centuries, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tswv xws li Henze, Berg thiab Stockhausen. Nws kuj txhawb nqa cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Eastern European composers thiab nthuav tawm ntau yam tshiab; Qee tus ntawm lawv tau mob siab rau Kremer. Nws tau koom tes nrog cov neeg sau ntau yam xws li Alfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt, Giya Kancheli, Sofia Gubaidulina, Valentin Silvestrov, Luigi Nono, Aribert Reimann, Peteris Vasks, John Adams thiab Astor Piazzolla, nthuav qhia lawv cov suab paj nruag rau pej xeem nrog kev hwm rau kev lig kev cai thiab ntawm tib lub sijhawm nrog kev xav ntawm hnub no. Nws yuav yog qhov ncaj ncees hais tias tsis muaj lwm tus neeg ua suab paj nruag ntawm tib theem thiab lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tau ua ntau yam rau cov neeg sau niaj hnub no hauv XNUMX xyoo dhau los.
Xyoo 1981, Gidon Kremer tau tsim Chamber Music Festival hauv Lockenhaus (Austria), uas tau tuav txhua lub caij ntuj sov txij thaum ntawd los. Nyob rau hauv 1997, nws tau tsim lub Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais suab paj nruag los ntawm peb lub teb chaws Baltic - Latvia, Lithuania thiab Estonia. Txij thaum ntawd los, Gidon Kremer tau nquag mus ncig ua si nrog lub suab paj nruag, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv lub ntiaj teb cov chaw hais kwv txhiaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntawm cov koob tsheej muaj koob npe tshaj plaws. Los ntawm 2002-2006 nws yog artistic thawj coj ntawm lub tshiab Success les muséiques nyob rau hauv Basel (Switzerland).
Gidon Kremer yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kaw suab. Nws tau sau ntau dua 100 albums, ntau yam uas tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb thiab khoom plig rau kev txhais lus zoo, suav nrog Grand prix du Disque, Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Ernst-von-Siemens Musikpreis, Bundesverdienstkreuz, Premio dell' Accademia Musicale Chigiana. Nws yog tus yeej ntawm Independent Russian Triumph Prize (2000), UNESCO Prize (2001), Saeculum-Glashütte Original-Musikfestspielpreis (2007, Dresden) thiab Rolf Schock nqi zog (2008, Stockholm).
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2002, nws thiab Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra nws tau tsim tau txais Grammy Award rau album Tom Qab Mozart hauv kev xaiv tsa "Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Me Me" hauv hom suab paj nruag classic. Tib cov ntaub ntawv yeej tau txais ECHO khoom plig hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg 2002. Nws kuj tau sau ntau cov discs nrog lub suab paj nruag rau Teldec, Nonesuch thiab ECM.
Tsis ntev los no tso tawm yog Lub Berlin Recital nrog Martha Argerich, featuring tej hauj lwm los ntawm Schumann thiab Bartok (EMI Classics) thiab ib tug album ntawm tag nrho cov Mozart lub violin concertos, ib tug nyob recording ua nrog lub Kremerata Baltica Orchestra ntawm lub Salzburg Success nyob rau hauv 2006 (Nonesuch). Tib daim ntawv tso tawm nws qhov tseeb CD De Profundis thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2010.
Gidon Kremer ua si violin los ntawm Nicola Amati (1641). Nws yog tus sau peb phau ntawv luam tawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, uas qhia txog nws lub neej muaj tswv yim.
