Ntxiv cov khoom siv rau cov hlua

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsoos tsho tsim nyog los ua si, cov cuab yeej siv hlua kuj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog tsim los ua kom muaj kev nplij siab, sib txawv ntawm lub suab ntawm lub twj paj nruag los yog ua haujlwm rau nws cov txij nkawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas peb yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj.

Tsim nyog accessories Hauv pab pawg no, qhov sawv ntsug yuav tsum tau hais tam sim tom qab kev nplua. Nws yog ib tug ntoo choj muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lub tailpiece thiab fingerboard uas txhawb cov hlua thiab xa cov vibrations rau lub cev. Nws qhov zoo thiab kev teeb tsa muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub suab kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas, thiab qhov tsim nyog cov duab thiab qhov siab tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm hneev nruab nrab ntawm cov hlua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv thiab chords. Cov coasters yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev thiab chunky vim nws thaiv cov hlua thiab slows down lawv vibrations. Qee lub sij hawm nws tus mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab txhim kho cov hlua tshiab, vim tias cov ntoo uas nws tau txiav (xws li maple) yog mos thiab tuaj yeem deform nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm txoj hlua nro. Thaum peb tus ntiv tes mob thaum ua si thiab peb tsis tuaj yeem nias txoj hlua tiv thaiv lub caj dab, nws yuav txhais tau hais tias cov thom khwm siab dhau lawm. Nws ntug yuav tsum tsim ib qho arc kom nws tsis ntes ntawm lwm txoj hlua thaum ua si ntawm ib txoj hlua. Yog tias qhov chaw koj yuav tsis ua raws li cov xwm txheej no, nug tus luthier kom haum nws thiab teeb tsa.

Rosin - ib qho khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm hneev nti. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub horsehair ntawm tus hneev nti tucks thiab glides hla cov hlua. Txhawm rau kom nws lub neej ntev thiab tau txais kev sib cuag zoo ntawm tus hneev thiab txoj hlua, rosin yog siv. Cov bristles yog smeared nrog rosin, txawm tias thaum nws yog tshiab, kom nws txaus adhesion. Cov rosin yog cov resin tshuav tom qab cov turpentine tau raug cais tawm ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Ntawm cov sib txawv, xaiv cov rosin uas tsis muaj plua plav ntau dhau thiab yuav tsis tso cov nplaum nplaum rau ntawm qhov ntsuas. Los ntawm cov qauv muaj nyob hauv khw, koj tuaj yeem pom zoo Andrea, Pirastro, Larsen lossis Kolstein rosins. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv kawg yog tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntog, vim nws yog cov khoom tawg yooj yim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws cia kom deb ntawm tshav kub thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm av thiab hmoov av.

Bernardel violin rosin, qhov chaw: muzyczny.pl

Fine tuners - theoretically, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis yuav luag 100% ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag siv tsawg kawg ib lub suab zoo ntawm lawv cov twj paj nruag. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlua thinnest thiab sawv ntsug, tsis txhob qhib tag nrho cov hlua nrog pegs. Ib qho micro-tuning, tsim nyog rau cellos, piv txwv li, yuav twv yuav raug hu ua kom yooj yim dua - ib qho haujlwm uas peb rov ua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov ntsia hlau yog ntsia rau ntawm lub tailpiece, muab tso rau hauv lawv lub pob nrog txoj hlua ntawm qhov kawg. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm npib tsib xee, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim: nyiaj, kub los yog dub, nyob ntawm seb lub suab paj nruag nyiam. Cov ntsia hlau golden mus zoo nrog lub boxwood stringers, thiab cov dub nrog cov ebony sawv daws yuav. Nco ntsoov tias tom qab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kho nrog cov ntsia hlau nkaus xwb, nws yuav tig tawm tias peb ntsia nws tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum unscrew nws tag nrho thiab kho txoj hlua nrog tus pin.

Wittner 902-064 violin nplua tuner 4/4, qhov chaw: muzyczny.pl

Ntxiv accessories Ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv rau cov twj paj nruag kuj muaj cov silencers. Lawv siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev xyaum ntse, xws li hlau tsev so mufflers, uas zoo nkaus li suppress lub suab, tab sis kuj tau txais cov timbre tshwj xeeb ntawm cov twj paj nruag, feem ntau siv ntau yam. Hauv kev sau ntawv, ua si nrog fader hu ua con sordino. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hlau, cov roj hmab classic thiab ntoo silencers muaj, puag ncig lossis hauv daim ntawv zuag, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau. Lub suab nrog ib tug ntoo muffler yog me ntsis nyuaj dua nrog ib tug roj hmab. Raws li txoj cai, kev ua si orchestral siv roj hmab silencers.

Humidifier - Lub tshuab humidifier yog lub raj roj hmab nrog lub qhov thiab daim txhuam cev hauv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntsuas kom tsis txhob ziab tawm. Nws yog siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no vim tias huab cua hauv chav yog qhuav heev thaum lub sij hawm cua sov. Raws li kev ziab, qhov ntsuas yuav poob sib nrug, uas yuav ua rau lub suab tsis tsim nyog thiab yws yws hauv lub suab, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau deformation ntawm lub ntsuas phaj, yog li nws tsim nyog saib xyuas nws kom zoo moistening. Qee qhov xwm txheej tau nruab nrog lub hygrometer uas ntsuas huab cua av noo. Nws qhov kev pom zoo yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 45-60%. Kuv yuav siv lub tshuab humidifier kom raug li cas? Tuav nws hauv qab dej li 15 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd nyem tawm qhov ntau dhau. Nco ntsoov tias lub raj tsis ntub dej thiab cov dej tsis ntws, ces muab tso rau hauv lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag.

Dampit violin humidifier, qhov chaw: muzyczny.pl

Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob - Cov khw muag khoom suab paj nruag muaj kev xaiv dav dav ntawm cov kua dej tshwj xeeb rau kev tu, polishing, thiab kho txoj hlua. Cov no yog tib yam uas yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tu. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hlua, peb kuj tuaj yeem siv tus ntsuj plig zoo tib yam, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev - txawm tias ib nrab ntawm tus ntsuj plig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub ntsuas. Yog li ntawd, thaum ntxuav cov hlua nrog cov kua dej uas muaj cawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab ib daim ntaub los yog lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lawv kom tsis txhob muaj xim ntawm cov ntoo thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov kua roj vanish. Cov kua dej tuaj yeem pab tau zoo hauv kev saib xyuas txhua hnub ntawm lub thawv, tab sis dab tsi ntau dhau yog tsis noj qab haus huv - tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ntxuav rau tus kws tshaj lij violin. Cov kua dej ntau dhau yuav tawm hauv qhov tso nyiaj uas cov rosin yuav lo, yog li ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj no. Muaj cov mis nyuj, gels lossis tshuaj pleev xim raws li cov roj hauv khw. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov siv cov khoom tsim nyog rau lawv daim ntawv thov - microfiber lossis flannel ntaub uas yuav tsis khawb cov kua roj vanish. Peg pastes - qhov no yog ib tsab xov xwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig uas yuav pab txhawb kev sib dhos ntawm cov hlua thiab kho txhua hnub. Txhua yam nws yuav siv yog txheej nyias nyias thiab koj tuaj yeem daws sai sai nrog dowel tee lossis jamming. Xws li pastes yog tsim los ntawm Pitastro lossis Hill.

Summation Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv uas peb tuaj yeem muab peb cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nrog yog ntev heev. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, koj cov peev nyiaj yuav tsis tso cai rau koj yuav txhua yam ib zaug. Yog li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum nruab koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom tsim nyog, xws li rosin lossis micro-tuners, thiab nrog lub sij hawm xaiv cov khoom rau kev tu lossis ntxiv ntau yam rau lub suab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog saib xyuas cov twj paj nruag - so nrog cov ntaub qhuav tom qab txhua qhov kev ua si thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, deb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis cov dej noo ntau dhau. Thaum peb tsis muaj dowel muab tshuaj txhuam nrog peb, peb tuaj yeem siv quav ciab lossis chalk, tab sis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv.