Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |

Leo Ginsburg

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Leo Ginzburg pib thaum ntxov. Thaum kawm nyob rau hauv chav kawm piano ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Music College nrog N. Poluektova (kawm tiav hauv 1919), nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub orchestra ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Union ntawm Orchestral Musicians, qhov chaw uas nws ntaus percussion instruments, horn thiab cello. Rau qee lub sij hawm, Ginzburg, txawm li cas los xij, "hloov" suab paj nruag thiab tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm tshuaj hauv Moscow Higher Technical School (1922). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev nws thaum kawg nkag siab tias nws txoj kev hu tiag tiag yog dab tsi. Ginzburg nkag mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Conservatory, kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm N. Malko, K. Saradzhev thiab N. Golovanov.

Lub Peb Hlis 1928, kev ua yeeb yam kawm tiav ntawm tus thawj coj hluas tau tshwm sim; Raws li nws cov kev taw qhia, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra tau ua Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony thiab Stravinsky's Petrushka. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tiav, Ginzburg raug xa los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm rau Kev Kawm, Bolshoi Theatre thiab Conservatory rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txhawm rau txhim kho ntxiv. Nyob ntawd nws kawm tiav (1930) los ntawm lub tuam tsev xov tooj cua thiab acoustics ntawm Berlin Higher School of Music, thiab nyob rau hauv 1930-1931. dhau qhov kev coj ua ntawm G. Sherhen. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag Soviet tau kawm hauv Berlin opera tsev nrog L. Blech thiab O. Klemperer.

Rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, Ginzburg pib ua haujlwm ywj pheej muaj tswv yim. Txij xyoo 1932, nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm All-Union Radio, thiab xyoo 1940-1941. - Tus coj ntawm lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra ntawm lub USSR. Ginzburg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav tawm kab lis kev cai orchestral hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s nws koom symphony ensembles nyob rau hauv Minsk thiab Stalingrad, thiab tom qab tsov rog - nyob rau hauv Baku thiab Khabarovsk. Tau ntau xyoo (1945-1948), symphony orchestra ntawm Azerbaijan SSR tau ua haujlwm raws li nws cov lus qhia. Xyoo 1944-1945. Ginzburg kuj tau koom nrog lub koom haum ntawm Novosibirsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre thiab coj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab tsov rog, nws coj lub Moscow Regional Orchestra (1950-1954). Thaum kawg, qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib yog nyob los ntawm kev mus ncig ua si hauv feem ntau ntawm cov chaw coj noj coj ua hauv lub tebchaws.

"Ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nplai loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kos rau ntau hom oratorio, tus neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab ntawm lub suab paj nruag, L. Ginzburg muaj lub siab txawv txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, lub siab zoo," sau nws tus tub kawm K. Ivanov. Tus neeg xyuas pib qhov loj thiab ntau yam repertoire suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). L. Ginzburg lub peev xwm tau qhia meej meej tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Western classical tej hauj lwm (Mozart, Beethoven thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Brahms). Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog nyob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet composers. Nws yog tus thawj ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag. L. Ginzburg mob siab rau ntau lub zog thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv, uas nws tau ua tiav. Ginzburg ua thawj zaug cov hauj lwm ntawm N. Myaskovsky (thirteenth thiab thib kaum tsib Symphonies), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (Second Symphony), D. Kabalevsky thiab lwm yam.

Tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm xib fwb L. Ginzburg qhov zoo hauv kev qhia tus neeg xyuas pib hloov. Nyob rau hauv 1940 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub department ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog K. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov thiab ntau lwm tus. . Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas Bulgarian, Romanian, Nyab Laj, Czech conductors kawm nrog Ginzburg.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969