Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev yug nyob rau hauv 1953 nyob rau hauv Moscow, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm North Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (tam sim no Vladikavkaz), qhov uas nws kawm piano thiab ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1977 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Leningrad Conservatory, ua chav kawm nyob rau hauv prof. IA Musina. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws yeej lub All-Union Conducting Competition nyob rau hauv Moscow (1976) thiab yeej lub 1977nd nqi zog ntawm lub Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition nyob rau hauv West Berlin (XNUMX). Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory, nws raug caw mus rau lub Leningrad Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Kirov (tam sim no lub Mariinsky Theatre) raws li ib tug pab rau Y. Temirkanov thiab ua nws debut nrog ua yeeb yam "Kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" Prokofiev. Twb tau nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd, Gergiev kev kos duab ntawm kev coj ua yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua tau zoo uas tom qab ntawd coj nws lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb: kev xav zoo nkauj, nplai ntawm cov tswv yim, qhov tob thiab kev xav ntawm kev nyeem cov qhab nia.

Xyoo 1981-85. V. Gergiev coj lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra ntawm Armenia. Nyob rau hauv 1988 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm lub tuam txhab Opera ntawm Kirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws kev ua ub no, V. Gergiev tuav ob peb loj-scale ua, ua tsaug uas lub koob meej ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws tau nce ho. Cov no yog cov festivals mob siab rau lub 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm S. Prokofiev (1991), tours nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees (1989), Teb Chaws Asmeskas (1992)) thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa.

Nyob rau hauv 1996, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, V. Gergiev los ua artistic thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre. Ua tsaug rau nws cov txuj ci zoo, lub zog zoo heev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev txawj ntse ua tus tsim, kev ua yeeb yam yog ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb. Cov pab pawg tau ua tiav kev ncig mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb cov theem nto moo tshaj plaws (kev ncig xyuas zaum kawg tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli 2009: cov pab pawg neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob ua yeeb yam hauv Amsterdam, thiab lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yam tau pom ib qho tshiab ntawm Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen hauv London). Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 2008, theatre orchestra tau nkag mus rau saum nees nkaum zoo tshaj plaws orchestras hauv ntiaj teb raws li kev ntaus nqi ntawm Gramophon magazine.

Ntawm qhov pib ntawm V. Gergiev, Academy of Young Singers, Youth Orchestra, ob peb lub cuab yeej cuab tam tau tsim hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm maestro, Concert Hall ntawm Mariinsky Theatre tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2006, uas tau nthuav dav lub peev xwm ua yeeb yam ntawm opera troupe thiab orchestra.

V. Gergiev tau ua tiav nws cov haujlwm ntawm Mariinsky Theatre nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm London Symphony (tus thawj coj txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2007) thiab Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (tus thawj coj qhua ntawm 1995 txog 2008). Nws tsis tu ncua ncig xyuas nrog cov yeeb yam zoo li Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), National Orchestra ntawm Fabkis, Swedish Radio Orchestra, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham thiab lwm yam. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Salzburg Festival, London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (qhov uas nws tau ua tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 1997 txog 2002) thiab lwm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ib txwm dhau los ua cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib. thiab xovxwm. . Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Valery Gergiev tau ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj qhua ntawm Paris Opera.

Valery Gergiev tau rov ua lub Ntiaj Teb Orchestra rau Kev Thaj Yeeb, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1995 los ntawm Sir Georg Solti, thiab nyob rau hauv 2008 nws coj lub United Lavxias teb sab Symphony Orchestra ntawm lub III Success ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Symphony Orchestras nyob rau hauv Moscow.

V. Gergiev yog tus thawj coj thiab kos duab ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag festivals, suav nrog "Stars of the White Nights", suav nrog cov ntawv pov thawj Austrian Festspiele Magazin hauv kaum lub koob tsheej hauv ntiaj teb (St. Petersburg), Moscow Easter Festival, Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), Festival hauv Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Dej Hiav Txwv Liab (Eilat), Kev Thaj Yeeb hauv Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. Petersburg) ).

Lub repertoire ntawm V. Gergiev thiab cov pab pawg coj los ntawm nws yog tiag tiag limitless. Nyob rau theem ntawm Mariinsky Theatre nws tau ua ntau lub operas los ntawm Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich thiab ntau lwm yam luminaries ntawm lub ntiaj teb classics. Ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm maestro yog qhov ua tiav ntawm Richard Wagner's tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Nws tseem niaj hnub hloov mus rau cov qhab nia tshiab lossis tsawg-paub hauv tebchaws Russia (hauv 2008-2009 muaj premieres ntawm "Salome" los ntawm R. Strauss, "Jenufa" los ntawm Janacek, "King Roger" los ntawm Shimanovsky, "The Trojans" los ntawm Berlioz, "Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov" los ntawm Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab cuam symphonic, npog yuav luag tag nrho cov orchestral cov ntaub ntawv, lub maestro nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los no tau tsom mus rau tej hauj lwm ntawm composers ntawm lig XX-XNUMX centuries: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Ib lub hauv paus ntawm Gergiev txoj haujlwm yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv nyob. Tus neeg xyuas pib lub repertoire muaj xws li tej hauj lwm los ntawm R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze thiab lwm yam ntawm peb contemporaries.

Ib nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv V. Gergiev txoj haujlwm yog txuam nrog Philips Classics kaw lub tuam txhab, kev koom tes nrog uas tso cai rau tus neeg xyuas pib los tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb anthology ntawm kaw suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws suab paj nruag, ntau yam uas tau txais koob meej khoom plig los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb xovxwm.

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm V. Gergiev yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Council rau Culture thiab Art nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia. Kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra ua los ntawm maestro thaum Lub Yim Hli 21, 2008 hauv Tskhinvali puas, ob peb hnub tom qab kawg ntawm Ossetian-Georgian kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau txais lub suab nrov thoob ntiaj teb (tus thawj coj tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm. ntawm Lavxias Federation rau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj no).

Valery Gergiev qhov kev pab cuam rau Lavxias teb sab thiab ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Russia (1996), laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Russia rau 1993 thiab 1999, yeej ntawm Golden Mask raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws opera neeg xyuas pib (los ntawm 1996 txog 2000), plaub zaug laureate ntawm St. khoom plig rau lawv. . D. Shostakovich, muab khoom plig los ntawm Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Tus Neeg ntawm Lub Xyoo" raws li kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). Nyob rau hauv 1994, pawg neeg txiav txim ntawm lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb International Classical Music Awards muab nws lub npe "Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Xyoo". Nyob rau hauv 1998, Philips Electronics tau muab nws qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau nws txoj kev koom tes zoo rau cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai, uas nws tau pub rau kev txhim kho Academy ntawm Young Singers ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Nyob rau hauv 2002, nws twb muab tsub lub Lavxias teb sab Thawj Tswj Hwm tus nqi zog rau nws zoo heev muaj tswv yim pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab. Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2003, tus maestro tau txais lub npe qhuas ntawm UNESCO Artist for Peace. Xyoo 2004, Valery Gergiev tau txais Crystal Prize, ib qho khoom plig los ntawm World Economic Forum hauv Davos. Nyob rau hauv 2006, Valery Gergiev yeej lub Royal Swedish Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag Polar Music nqi zog ("Polar nqi zog" yog ib tug analogue ntawm lub Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm suab paj nruag), tau muab tsub lub Japanese Record Academy Award rau sau ib lub voj voog ntawm tag nrho cov Prokofiev symphonies. nrog rau London Symphony Orchestra, thiab yeej lub npe hu ua Herbert von Karajan, tsim los ntawm Baden-Baden Music Festival thiab yeej ntawm American-Lavxias teb sab Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award rau nws txoj kev koom tes zoo rau kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab Tebchaws Meskas. . Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2007, Valery Gergiev tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Academie du disque lyrique nqi zog rau kev sau npe Lavxias. Xyoo 2008, Lavxias teb sab Biographical Society tau muab V. Gergiev qhov khoom plig "Tus Neeg ntawm Lub Xyoo", thiab St. Andrew qhov First-Called Foundation - "Rau Kev Ntseeg thiab Kev Ntseeg" khoom plig.

Valery Gergiev yog tus tuav ntawm Orders of Friendship (2000), "Rau Kev Pabcuam rau Fatherland" III thiab IV degrees (2003 thiab 2008), Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Prince Daniel ntawm Moscow III degree (2003 ), lub puav pheej "Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg". Lub maestro tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov npe qhuas los ntawm Armenia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Spain, Ltalis, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North thiab South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, Fabkis thiab Nyiv. Nws yog ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, Fabkis lub nroog ntawm Lyon thiab Toulouse. Honorary xibfwb ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg Universities.

Nyob rau hauv 2013, Maestro Gergiev los ua tus thawj Hero ntawm Labor ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.