Nikolay Arnoldovich Petrov (Nikolai Petrov) |

Nikolay Petrov

Muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv chamber - rau lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov neeg mloog. (Lawv xav zoo nyob rau hauv cov chav me me, me me, ntawm "lawv tus kheej" - nws zoo npaum li cas rau Sofronitsky hauv Scriabin Tsev khaws puav pheej - thiab qee qhov tsis xis nyob rau theem loj.) Lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau nyiam los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev. ntawm cov rooj sib tham niaj hnub, cov neeg coob coob ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg mloog, scenes dej nyab nrog teeb, muaj zog, nrov "Steinways". Thawj zaug zoo li tham nrog pej xeem - ntsiag to, intimately, tsis pub leej twg paub; tus thib ob tus neeg hais lus muaj zog, muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej, muaj zog, muaj suab nrov. Nws tau raug sau txog Nikolai Arnoldovich Petrov ntau tshaj ib zaug uas nws tau destined los ntawm txoj hmoo rau theem loj. Thiab yog lawm. Xws li yog nws artistic xwm, heev style ntawm nws ua si.

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Qhov style no pom, tej zaum, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws hauv cov lus "monumental virtuosity". Rau cov neeg zoo li Petrov, nws tsis yog txhua yam "ua tiav" ntawm qhov ntsuas (nws mus yam tsis tau hais ...) - txhua yam zoo li loj, muaj zog, loj rau lawv. Lawv ua si impresses nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, raws li txhua yam majestic impresses nyob rau hauv kos duab. (Peb puas tsis pom ib zaj dab neeg uas txawv ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv? Thiab tsis yog St. Isaac's Cathedral awaken tag nrho cov kev xav txawv tshaj li qhov ntxim nyiam "Monplaisir"?) Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv suab paj nruag kos duab - cov nyhuv ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog, qee zaum qee zaum incommensurable nrog cov qauv zoo tib yam; Nyob rau hauv Petrov qhov kev ua si koj yuav luag ib txwm xav nws. Tias yog vim li cas lawv tsim cov kev xav zoo li no ntawm tus kws kos duab txhais cov duab xws li, hais tias, Schubert's "Wanderer", Brahms' Thawj Sonata thiab ntau ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb pib tham txog Petrov txoj kev vam meej hauv repertoire, tej zaum peb yuav tsum tsis txhob pib nrog Schubert thiab Brahms. Tej zaum tsis yog romantic kiag li. Petrov tau los ua tus neeg txhais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Prokofiev's sonatas thiab concertos, feem ntau ntawm Shostakovich's piano opuses, nws yog thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Khrennikov's Second Piano Concerto, Khachaturian's Rhapsody Concerto, Eshpai's Ob Concerto, thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm tam sim no. Nws tsis txaus los hais txog nws - tus kws ua yeeb yam; tab sis ib tug propagandist, popularizer ntawm lub tshiab nyob rau hauv Soviet suab paj nruag. Ib tug propagandist ntau zog thiab mob siab rau tshaj lwm yam pianist ntawm nws tiam. Rau qee tus, sab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm no yuav tsis zoo li nyuaj heev. Petrov paub, nws ntseeg hauv kev xyaum - nws muaj nws tus kheej cov teeb meem, nws tus kheej nyuaj.

Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam Rodion Shchedrin. Nws cov suab paj nruag – Ob-Part Invention, Preludes thiab Fugues, Sonata, Piano Concertos – nws tau ua si tau ntev lawm: “Thaum kuv ua Shchedrin tej hauj lwm,” Petrov hais tias, “Kuv muaj kev xav tias lub suab paj nruag no tau sau los ntawm kuv. tus kheej txhais tes - ntau heev rau kuv ua pianist txhua yam ntawm no zoo li yooj yim, foldable, tsim nyog. Txhua yam ntawm no yog "rau kuv" - ob qho tib si technically thiab artistically. Qee lub sij hawm ib tug hnov ​​​​tias Shchedrin yog complex, tsis yog ib txwm to taub. Kuv tsis paub… Thaum koj paub nws txoj hauj lwm ze, koj tsuas txiav txim tau qhov koj paub zoo, txoj cai? - koj pom ntau npaum li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no, ntau npaum li cas hauv logic, kev txawj ntse, temperament, mob siab rau ... Kuv kawm Shchedrin sai heev. Kuv kawm nws ob Concerto, kuv nco qab, nyob rau hauv kaum hnub. Qhov no tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no thaum koj muaj siab hlub music ..."

Nws tau hais ntau dua ib zaug txog Petrov, thiab nws yog qhov ncaj ncees tias nws yog ib tus duab raug rau niaj hnub tiam ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, "tiam tshiab" cov neeg ua yeeb yam, raws li cov neeg thuam nyiam muab tso rau. Nws cov theem ua haujlwm tau zoo kawg nkaus, nws yog qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tsis tu ncua thiab ruaj khov hauv kev tso nws cov tswv yim rau hauv kev xyaum. Nws yog ib zaug hais txog nws: "lub siab zoo engineering ...": nws txoj kev xav yog qhov tseeb los ntawm kev ua tiav - tsis muaj qhov tsis meej, tsis pom, thiab lwm yam. Thaum txhais cov suab paj nruag, Petrov ib txwm paub zoo txog qhov nws xav tau, thiab tsis xav tias "kev nyiam. los ntawm xwm ”(tsis paub meej flashes ntawm improvisational insights, romantic inspirations tsis yog nws lub ntsiab), ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj ntev ua ntej nkag mus rau theem. Nws yog rau tiag hopeful nyob rau theem - tuaj yeem ua si tau zoo lossis tsuas yog zoo, tab sis yeej tsis tawg, tsis mus qis dua ib qib, yuav tsis ua si zoo. Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo li cov lus paub zoo ntawm GG Neuhaus tau hais rau nws - txawm li cas los xij, rau nws tiam neeg, rau cov neeg hais lus hauv nws lub tsev khaws khoom: “… Peb cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam (txhua yam riam phom) tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. smarter, ntau sober, ntau mature, ntau focused, ntau sau, ntau zog (Kuv thov kom muab cov adjectives) ntau dua li lawv txiv thiab yawg, yog li lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv technology…» (Neigauz GG Reflections of a member of the jury // Neigauz GG Reflections, nco, diaries. S. 111). Yav dhau los, twb tau tham txog lub loj loj technical superiority ntawm Petrov.

Nws, raws li ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, yog "zoo" tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX - nyob rau hauv Prokofiev thiab Shostakovich, Shchedrin thiab Eshpay, nyob rau hauv lub piano tej hauj lwm ntawm Ravel, Gershwin, Barber thiab lawv cov contemporaries; tsis muaj tsawg dua dawb thiab yooj yim nws kuj tau hais tawm hauv cov lus ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug artist ntawm "tiam tshiab": lub repertoire arc "classics - XX caug xyoo". Yog li, muaj clavirabends ntawm Petrov, uas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm Bach kov yeej. Los yog, hais, Scarlatti - nws ua si ntau ntawm sonatas ntawm tus sau no, thiab ua si zoo heev. Yuav luag ib txwm, Haydn lub suab paj nruag zoo ob qho tib si hauv suab thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv; muaj kev vam meej hauv nws cov kev txhais lus ntawm Mozart (piv txwv li, kaum yim Sonata hauv F loj), thaum ntxov Beethoven (Seventh Sonata hauv D loj).

Xws li yog cov duab ntawm Petrov - tus kws kos duab nrog lub ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv thiab meej meej, pianist ntawm "qhov muaj peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws", raws li cov xov xwm suab paj nruag sau txog nws, tsis muaj exaggeration. Nws tau destined los ntawm txoj hmoo los ua ib tug artist. Nws yawg, Vasily Rodionovich Petrov (1875-1937) yog ib tug neeg hu nkauj tseem ceeb, yog ib lub luminaries ntawm Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua. Niam pog tau kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory nrog tus naas ej pianist KA Kipp. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws niam tau kawm piano los ntawm AB Goldenweiser; txiv, ib tug cellist los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, ib zaug yeej lub title ntawm laureate ntawm thawj All-Union kev sib tw ntawm Performing Musicians. Txij li thaum immemorial, kos duab tau nyob hauv Petrovs lub tsev. Ntawm cov qhua tuaj yeem ntsib Stanislavsky thiab Kachalov, Nezhdanova thiab Sobinov, Shostakovich thiab Oborin ...

Nyob rau hauv nws ua yeeb yam biography Petrov distinguishes ob peb theem. Thaum pib, nws pog qhia nws ua suab paj nruag. Nws ua si nws ntau heev - opera arias cuam tshuam nrog cov piano yooj yim; nws zoo siab tos txais lawv los ntawm pob ntseg. Yawg tau hloov tom qab los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Central Music School Tatyana Evgenievna Kestner. Opera arias muab txoj hauv kev rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawm, xaiv los ntawm pob ntseg - cov chav kawm nruj me ntsis, kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem nrog cov qhab nia yuav tsum tau nyob hauv Central Music School rau nplai, arpeggios, etudes, thiab lwm yam - txhua yam no tau txais txiaj ntsig Petrov, muab nws lub tsev kawm pianistic zoo. . Nws hais tias, “Txawm tias thaum kuv yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Central Music School,” nws hais tias, “Kuv tau mob siab rau mus ua yeeb yam. Nws nyiam mus rau cov chav kawm yav tsaus ntuj ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas - AB Goldenweiser, VV Sofronitsky, LN Oborin, Ya. V. Flier. Kuv nco qab tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Yakov Izrailevich Zak ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb rau kuv. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm los txiav txim siab - los ntawm leej twg los kawm ntxiv tom qab kawm tiav - Kuv tsis tau tos ib pliag: los ntawm nws, thiab tsis muaj lwm tus ... "

Nrog Zach, Petrov tau tsim ib qho kev pom zoo tam sim ntawd; Nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm Yakov Izrailevich, nws tau ntsib tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug txawj ntse cob qhia, tab sis kuj yog ib tug attentive, tu tus saib xyuas mus rau lub point ntawm pedantry. Thaum Petrov tab tom npaj rau kev sib tw thawj zaug hauv nws lub neej (lub npe hu ua Van Cliburn, hauv Asmeskas lub nroog Fort Worth, 1962), Zak txiav txim siab tsis koom nrog nws tus tsiaj txawm tias thaum hnub so. Petrov hais tias "Rau lub caij ntuj sov, peb ob leeg tau nyob hauv Baltic States, tsis deb ntawm ib leeg," Petrov hais tias, "kev sib ntsib txhua hnub, npaj rau yav tom ntej thiab, tau kawg, ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm ... Yakov Izrailevich tau txhawj xeeb txog hnub ua ntej kev sib tw tsis tsawg dua kuv. Nws yeej tsis cia kuv mus…” Hauv Fort Worth, Petrov tau txais qhov khoom plig thib ob; nws yog ib tug yeej loj. Nws tau ua raws li lwm qhov: qhov chaw thib ob hauv Brussels, ntawm Poj huab tais Elizabeth Kev Sib Tw (1964). "Kuv nco txog Brussels tsis yog ntau heev rau kev sib tw kev sib tw," Petrov hais ntxiv txog zaj dab neeg ntawm yav dhau los, "tab sis rau nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej, kos duab kos duab, thiab kev ntxim nyiam ntawm ancient architecture. Thiab tag nrho cov no vim tias II Zak yog kuv tus khub thiab coj mus ncig lub nroog - nws nyuaj rau xav kom zoo dua, ntseeg kuv. Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo li kuv tias nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Italian Renaissance lossis cov canvases ntawm Flemish masters, nws nkag siab tsis zoo dua li Chopin lossis Ravel ... "

Ntau cov lus thiab cov lus tim khawv ntawm Zack tau ruaj khov rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Petrov. "Hauv theem, koj tuaj yeem yeej tsuas yog vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev ua si," nws tus kws qhia ib zaug hais; Petrov feem ntau xav txog cov lus no. "Muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam," nws hais tias, "uas yooj yim zam txim rau qee qhov kev ua si yuam kev. Lawv, raws li lawv hais, coj lwm tus ... ”(Nws hais yog lawm: cov pej xeem paub yuav ua li cas tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv KN Igumnov, tsis txhob muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lub vagaries ntawm kev nco hauv GG Neuhaus; nws paub yuav ua li cas saib yav dhau los cov teeb meem ntawm VV Sofronitsky nrog thawj tus lej ntawm nws cov haujlwm, ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm Cortot lossis Arthur Rubinstein.) "Muaj lwm pawg neeg ua yeeb yam," Petrov txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev xav. “Qhov kev saib xyuas me ntsis yog pom tam sim rau lawv. Rau qee tus, nws tshwm sim tias "ib txhais tes" ntawm cov ntawv tsis raug mus tsis pom, rau lwm tus (ntawm no lawv yog, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo ...) ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem tsis zoo - Kuv nco qab tias Hans Bülow yws txog qhov no ... Kuv, piv txwv li , tau kawm ntev dhau los tias kuv tsis muaj cai rau kev kho mob, tsis raug, tsis ua haujlwm - xws li kuv ntau. Los yog es, xws li typology ntawm kuv kev ua tau zoo, kuv tus yam ntxwv, kuv style. Yog tias tom qab qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj kuv tsis muaj qhov xav tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo txaus, qhov no yog tantamount rau theem fiasco rau kuv. Tsis muaj lus hais txog kev tshoov siab, kev txaus siab pop, thaum, lawv hais tias, "ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim," Kuv yuav tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm no.

Petrov niaj hnub sim txhim kho qhov nws hu ua "zoo" ntawm qhov kev ua si, txawm hais tias, nws tsim nyog rov hais dua, ntawm kev txawj ntse, nws twb nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb "tus qauv" niaj hnub no. Nws paub nws cov peev txheej, nrog rau nws cov teeb meem, kev ua haujlwm. Nws paub tias cov khoom siv suab hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov repertoire tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj dua; tam sim no tsis muaj, tsis yog, thiab nws tau pom tias tus pianist lub suab hnyav, qee zaum muaj zog heev - raws li lawv hais, "nrog txhuas." Qhov no tsis yog phem, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv Prokofiev's Thib Sonata los yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub Xya, nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog climaxes ntawm Brahms 'sonatas los yog Rachmaninov lub concertos, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv Chopin lub pob zeb diamond ornamentation (ntawm Petrov cov ntawv tshaj tawm ib tug yuav nrhiav tau plaub ballads, plaub scherzos, ib tug barcarolle, etudes thiab ib co lwm yam hauj lwm no sau). Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais tias ntau qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws halftones yuav tshwm sim rau nws lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pianissimo - hauv tib lub piano poetics ntawm Chopin, hauv Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, hauv Ravel's Noble thiab Sentimental Waltzes. Nws yog qee zaum nyuaj dhau, tsis muaj zog, me ntsis ncaj nraim hauv nws txoj kev sib dhos. Qhov no yog heev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Bach's toccata pieces, nyob rau hauv Weber lub instrumental motor kev txawj ntse (Petrov hlub thiab plays nws sonatas superbly), nyob rau hauv ib co classical Allegro thiab Presto (xws li thawj feem ntawm Beethoven lub Xya Sonata), nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Niaj hnub no repertoire - Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Barber. Thaum tus pianist ua Schumann's Symphonic Etudes los yog, hais tias, languid cantilena (nruab nrab) ntawm Liszt's Mephisto-Waltz, ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov nkauj romantic lossis Impressionists 'repertoire, koj pib xav tias nws yuav zoo yog tias nws lub suab sib hloov tau yooj yim dua. , spiritualized, expressive … Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib txoj kev uas yuav kho tsis tau. Qhov tseeb qub: ib tus tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev kos duab tsis muaj qhov kawg, nrog txhua kauj ruam ua tus kws kos duab nce siab, tsuas yog ntau qhov zoo siab thiab muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws qhib.

Yog hais tias kev sib tham pib nrog Petrov ntawm lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, nws feem ntau teb tias nws feem ntau rov qab los ntawm kev xav rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo dhau los - kev txhais lus ntawm lub rau caum. Dab tsi yog ib zaug suav tias tsis muaj kev vam meej, coj nws laurels thiab qhuas, hnub no tsis txaus siab rau nws. Yuav luag txhua yam tam sim no, ntau xyoo tom qab, xav ua kom sib txawv - kom pom lub neej tshiab thiab txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, qhia nws nrog kev ua tau zoo dua. Nws niaj hnub ua cov haujlwm "txhim kho" zoo li no - hauv B-flat loj (No. 21) Schubert's sonata, uas nws ua si thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, hauv Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition, thiab ntau lwm yam. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev rov xav dua, rov tsim dua, rov ua dua tshiab. Tab sis tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm, Petrov rov ua dua thiab ntau dua.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-XNUMXs, Petrov txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub concert halls ntawm Western Europe thiab lub teb chaws USA tau ntau thiab ntau pom. Cov xovxwm tso siab rau cov lus teb rau nws qhov kev ua si, daim pib rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Soviet pianist raug muag ntev ua ntej pib nws ncig. ("Ua ntej nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, cov kab loj loj rau daim pib ncig lub tsev ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Thiab ob teev tom qab ntawd, thaum qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj xaus, rau cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab, tus thawj coj ntawm lub zos symphony orchestra tau coj los ntawm tus pianist ib tug solemn. cog lus tias yuav rov ua dua hauv Brighton xyoo tom ntej. Qhov kev vam meej no nrog Nikolai , Petrov hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm Great Britain qhov chaw nws ua " // Soviet kab lis kev cai. 1988. Lub Peb Hlis 15.).

Nyeem ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg ua pov thawj pom, ib tus tuaj yeem tau txais kev xav tias Petrov tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau txais kev mob siab rau txawv teb chaws ntau dua li nyob hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv tsev, cia peb hais ncaj ncees, Nikolai Arnoldovich, nrog rau tag nrho nws indisputable achievements thiab txoj cai, tsis tau thiab tsis zwm rau cov mlom ntawm pawg neeg tuaj saib. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj ntsib qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws tsis yog hauv nws tus qauv xwb; muaj lwm tus tswv uas nws txoj kev vam meej nyob rau sab hnub poob saib zoo dua thiab loj dua hauv lawv thaj av. Tej zaum ntawm no qee qhov sib txawv ntawm kev saj, hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab kev xav tau tshwm sim, thiab yog li kev lees paub nrog peb tsis tas txhais tau tias kev lees paub muaj, thiab rov ua dua. Los yog, leej twg paub, lwm yam ua lub luag haujlwm. (Los yog tej zaum tsis muaj ib tug yaj saub nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws? Petrov cov theem biography ua rau koj xav txog lub ntsiab lus no.)

Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib cav hais txog "kev ntsuas qhov nrov" ntawm txhua tus kws kos duab yog ib txwm muaj cai. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov ncauj lus no, thiab rau cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tshuaj xyuas - hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws - lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsawg kawg yog lub hauv paus rau kev txiav txim siab. Hauv lwm lo lus, Petrov txoj kev vam meej nyob rau sab hnub poob yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov tseeb tias nws tseem muaj ntau tus neeg qhuas hauv nws lub tebchaws - cov neeg uas nyiam nws cov qauv, kev ua si, uas qhia nws "kev ntseeg" hauv kev ua tau zoo.

Cia peb nco ntsoov tib lub sijhawm uas Petrov tshuav nws qhov kev txaus siab rau cov haujlwm ntawm nws cov lus hais. Yog tias nws muaj tseeb tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj zoo yog ib hom kev kos duab (thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb), ces Nikolai Arnoldovich tsis ntseeg tau ua tiav hauv kev kos duab. Cia peb nco qab tsawg kawg yog qhov nws tau ua nyob rau xyoo tas los no - qee lub tswv yim tshiab, thawj lub tswv yim tau pom nyob txhua qhov chaw, lub tswv yim uas tsis yog tus qauv repertoire tau hnov ​​hauv txhua yam. Piv txwv li: "Ib Hmo Ntuj Ntawm Piano Fantasies", uas suav nrog cov ntawv sau hauv hom no los ntawm CFE Bach, Mozart, Mendelssohn, Brahms thiab Schubert. Los yog "Fabkis suab paj nruag ntawm XVIII - XX centuries" (kev xaiv ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Rameau, Duke, Bizet, Saint-Saens thiab Debussy). Los yog lwm yam: "Nyob rau 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Niccolò Paganini" (ntawm no, compositions rau piano tau ua ke, ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam kev cob cog rua nrog lub suab paj nruag zoo nkauj violinist: "Variations on a Theme of Paganini" los ntawm Brahms, kev tshawb fawb " Tom qab Paganini" los ntawm Schumann thiab Liszt, "Dedication Paganini" Falik). Nws yog tau hais nyob rau hauv no series xws li tej hauj lwm xws li Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony nyob rau hauv Liszt lub transcription los yog lub thib ob Piano Concerto ntawm Saint-Saens (tso rau ib tug piano los ntawm Bizet) - tshwj tsis yog rau Petrov, qhov no tej zaum tsis pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pianists. .

Nikolai Arnoldovich hais tias "Hnub no kuv xav tias qhov kev tsis nyiam tiag tiag rau cov kev xav tsis zoo, "hackneyed" program. "Muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm qeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "overplayed" thiab "khiav", uas, ntseeg kuv, Kuv tsuas tuaj yeem ua tsis tau rau pej xeem. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov zoo nkauj hauv lawv tus kheej, xws li Beethoven's Appassionata lossis Rachmaninov's Second Piano Concerto. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau yam zoo heev, tab sis cov suab paj nruag me me - lossis txawm tias tsis paub rau cov neeg mloog. Yuav kom nrhiav tau nws, ib tug tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua ib kauj ruam deb ntawm kev hnav zoo, raug ntaus ...

Kuv paub tias muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nyiam suav nrog cov neeg paub zoo thiab nrov hauv lawv cov haujlwm, vim tias qhov no tau lees paub rau qee qhov kev nyob ntawm Philharmonic Hall. Yog lawm, thiab yeej tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag siab yuam kev… Rau kuv tus kheej, nkag siab kuv kom raug, tsis xav tau "kev nkag siab" li no. Thiab kev ua tiav cuav tsis nyiam kuv ib yam. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev vam meej yuav tsum txaus siab - ntau xyoo koj paub qhov no ntau thiab ntau dua.

Tau kawg, tej zaum nws yuav yog qhov uas feem ntau ua si los ntawm lwm tus thov rau kuv thiab. Tom qab ntawd kuv tuaj yeem, tau kawg, sim ua si. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, kev xav zoo, thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev siv sijhawm thiab tsis yog "nyiaj ntsuab".

Thiab nws yog qhov txaj muag tiag tiag, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, thaum tus kws kos duab ua yeeb yam zoo ib yam ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo, los ntawm lub caij mus rau lub caij. Peb lub teb chaws loj heev, muaj ntau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tau, hauv txoj cai, "yob" tib yam ua haujlwm ntau zaus. Tab sis nws puas zoo txaus?

Ib tug kws ntaus nkauj niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv peb cov xwm txheej, yuav tsum yog tus kws qhia ntawv. Kuv tus kheej ntseeg qhov no. Nws yog kev kawm pib hauv kev ua yeeb yam uas tshwj xeeb ze rau kuv hnub no. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev, kuv hwm cov kev ua ub no ntawm xws li artists G. Rozhdestvensky, A. Lazarev, A. Lyubimov, T. Grindenko ... "

Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Petrov, koj tuaj yeem pom nws qhov sib txawv thiab sab. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb koj them sai sai rau, ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov pom. Los ntawm dab tsi los saib ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, dab tsi yuav tsum tau hais txog. Qee qhov kev ceeb toom hauv pianist feem ntau yog "chim", lwm tus - "qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas." Ib tug neeg tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws "unbridled impetuosity thiab mob siab rau", tab sis ib tug heev tsis muaj "lub meej meej meej uas txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm suab paj nruag yog hnov ​​thiab recreated." Tab sis, kuv xav tias, txawm li cas los xij ib qho kev ntsuas Petrov qhov kev ua si thiab txawm tias ib tus yuav ua li cas rau nws, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau them se rau lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas nws ua haujlwm rau nws. Qhov ntawd yog tiag tiag leej twg tuaj yeem hu ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lo lus ...

"Txawm hais tias muaj, hais, tsuas yog 30-40 tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev, kuv tseem yuav ua si nrog kev mob siab rau tag nrho. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kuv. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg tuaj saib uas tuaj mloog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb, thiab tsis yog lwm tus, uas yog qhov kev pab cuam uas nyiam nws, yog cov neeg tuaj saib rau kuv feem ntau ntawm txhua tus. Thiab kuv txaus siab rau nws ntau dua li cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub npe hu ua prestigious concerts, rau leej twg nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus qhov twg txhua leej txhua tus mus.

Kuv yeej tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas yws tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj: "lub taub hau, koj paub, nws mob", "tes tsis tau ua si", "piano tsis zoo ...", lossis xa mus rau lwm yam, piav qhia qhov ua tsis tiav. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog tias koj mus rau theem, koj yuav tsum nyob saum. Thiab ncav cuag koj qhov siab tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij! Lossis tsis txhob ua si txhua.

Txhua qhov chaw, hauv txhua txoj haujlwm, nws tus kheej yuav tsum muaj kev ncaj ncees. Yakov Izrailevich Zak qhia kuv qhov no. Thiab niaj hnub no, ntau dua li yav tas los, kuv nkag siab tias nws yog li cas. Txhawm rau mus rau theem tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov kev pab cuam tsis tiav, tsis npaj nrog txhua yam kev saib xyuas, ua si tsis tu ncua - tag nrho qhov no tsuas yog ua tsis ncaj ncees.

Thiab vice versa. Yog tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam, txawm tias qee qhov kev txom nyem ntawm tus kheej, kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev neeg, thiab lwm yam, tseem ua tau zoo, "nyob rau theem," xws li tus kws kos duab tsim nyog, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, kev hwm tob. Lawv tuaj yeem hais tias: muaj ib hnub nws tsis yog kev txhaum thiab so… Tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj! Koj puas paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub neej? Ib tug neeg muab ib zaug ib lub tsho stale thiab khau tsis huv, ces lwm, thiab ... Nws yooj yim mus down, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab koj tus kheej ib co nyem.

Koj yuav tsum hwm tej haujlwm uas koj ua. Kev hwm rau Suab paj nruag, rau Txoj Haujlwm yog, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. "

… Thaum, tom qab Fort Worth thiab Brussels, Petrov thawj zaug tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, ntau tus tau pom nyob rau hauv nws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug virtuoso, yug tshiab pianist ncaws pob. Qee tus neeg tau xav thuam nws nrog kev ua haujlwm siab; Petrov tuaj yeem teb qhov no nrog cov lus ntawm Busoni: txhawm rau nce siab tshaj qhov kev tsim txiaj, ib tus yuav tsum xub ua ib tug ... Nws tau tswj kom nce siab tshaj tus tsim txiaj, tus pianist concerts hauv 10-15 xyoo dhau los tau lees paub qhov no nrog tag nrho cov pov thawj. Nws qhov kev ua si tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav dua, nthuav dav dua, muaj tswv yim ntau ntxiv, tsis tas yuav poob nws lub zog thiab lub zog. Li no qhov kev lees paub uas tuaj rau Petrov ntawm ntau theem ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

G. Tsypin, 1990