Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Italian tus thawj coj, pianist. Tus tub ntawm nto moo violinist Michelangelo Abbado. Kawm tiav los ntawm Conservatory. Verdi hauv Milan, txhim kho ntawm Vienna Academy of Music thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. Xyoo 1958 nws yeej qhov kev sib tw. Koussevitzky, xyoo 1963 - 1st nqi zog ntawm International Kev Sib Tw rau Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas. D. Mitropoulos hauv New York, uas tau muab sijhawm rau nws ua haujlwm rau 5 lub hlis nrog New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Nws tau ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1965 ntawm Salzburg Festival (The Barber of Seville). Txij li thaum 1969 nws yog tus thawj coj, los ntawm 1971 txog 1986 nws yog tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm La Scala (hauv 1977-79 nws yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam). Ntawm cov kev tsim tawm ntawm cov yeeb yam "Capulets thiab Montecchi" los ntawm Bellini (1967), "Simon Boccanegra" los ntawm Verdi (1971), "Italian hauv Algiers" los ntawm Rossini (1974), "Macbeth" (1975). Toured nrog La Scala nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1974. Nyob rau hauv 1982 nws nrhiav tau thiab coj lub La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Txij li thaum 1971 nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Vienna Philharmonic thiab los ntawm 1979 txog 1988 ntawm London Symphony Orchestras. Los ntawm 1989 txog 2002, Abbado yog Tus Thawj Coj Ua Yeeb Yam thiab thib tsib Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (nws cov thawj coj yog von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; nws tus thawj coj yog Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Vienna Opera (1986-91, ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Rossini's Journey to Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). Xyoo 1987, Abbado yog Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Suab paj nruag hauv Vienna. Nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Covent Garden (nws tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv 1968 ntawm Don Carlos). Xyoo 1985, hauv London, Abbado tau teeb tsa thiab qhia txog Mahler, Vienna thiab 1988th Century Festival. Xyoo 1991, nws tau tso lub hauv paus rau qhov kev tshwm sim txhua xyoo hauv Vienna ("Win Modern"), uas tau tuav ua kev lom zem ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, tab sis maj mam npog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov duab niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv 1992 nws nrhiav tau lub International Competition rau Composers nyob rau hauv Vienna. Xyoo 1994, Claudio Abbado thiab Natalia Gutman tau tsim lub Berlin Lub Rooj Sib Tham Chamber music festival. Txij li thaum xyoo 1995, tus thawj coj tau ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Salzburg Easter Festival (ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), uas tau pib muab khoom plig rau kev sau, pleev xim thiab ntawv nyeem.

Claudio Abbado txaus siab los tsim cov txuj ci suab paj nruag hluas. Nyob rau hauv 1978 nws nrhiav tau lub Youth Orchestra ntawm lub European Union, nyob rau hauv 1986 lub Youth Orchestra. Gustav Mahler, dhau los ua nws tus thawj coj kos duab thiab tus thawj coj; Nws kuj yog tus kws pab tswv yim kos duab rau Chamber Orchestra ntawm Tebchaws Europe.

Claudio Abbado tig mus rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab cov qauv, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm xyoo 1975th, suav nrog Schoenberg, Nono (thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam "Lub Hnub Qub Kev Hlub", 1965, Lyrico Theatre), Berio, Stockhausen , Manzoni (thawj ua yeeb yam ntawm opera Atomic Tuag, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). Abbado paub txog nws kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Verdi's operas (Macbeth, Un ballo hauv maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Nyob rau hauv lub dav discography ntawm Claudio Abbado - ib tug ua tiav sau ntawm symphonic tej hauj lwm los ntawm Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; symphonies los ntawm Mozart; ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Brahms (symphonies, concertos, choral music), Bruckner; Orchestral ua haujlwm los ntawm Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Tus neeg xyuas pib tau txais qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb, suav nrog Standard Opera Award rau Boris Godunov ntawm Covent Garden. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg peb nco txog cov operas Italian hauv Algiers (soloists Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (soloists Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (soloists Kocherga, Larin. , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Claudio Abbado tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog Grand Cross ntawm Italian koom pheej, Order of the Legion of Honor, Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Lub Nplhaib ntawm Honour ntawm Lub Nroog Vienna, Grand Golden Honorary Badge of the Austrian Republic, honors degrees los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Aberdeen, Ferrara thiab Cambridge, Golden khoom plig ntawm International Society of Gustav Mahler thiab lub ntiaj teb nto moo "Music Prize ntawm Ernst von Siemens".