Panduri: cuab yeej piav qhia, muaj pes tsawg leeg, keeb kwm, chaw, siv

Muaj ntau cov twj paj nruag pej xeem uas tsis paub nyob sab nraud ntawm ib lub teb chaws twg. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog panduri. Lub npe txawv txawv, ib qho kev nthuav dav - tag nrho cov no characterizes lub cuab yeej Georgian.

Panduri yog dab tsi

Panduri yog peb txoj hlua lute-zoo li plucked suab paj nruag twj paj nruag uas muaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Georgia.

Georgian lute yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev ua yeeb yam solo thiab ua nrog rau cov paj huam qhuas txog tus phab ej, nkauj pej xeem. Nws qhia txog kev xav ntawm cov neeg ntawm Georgia, lub neej, kab lis kev cai, dav ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Muaj ib lub suab paj nruag plucked zoo ib yam li panduri - chonguri. Txawm hais tias superficially zoo sib xws, ob lub twj paj nruag no muaj cov suab paj nruag sib txawv.

Ntaus ntawv

Lub cev, caj dab, lub taub hau yog tsim los ntawm ib tsob ntoo tag nrho, uas yog txiav rau lub hli puv. Tag nrho cov twj paj nruag yog tsim los ntawm tib cov khoom, qee zaum lawv nyiam ua lub suab nrov ntawm spruce, ntoo thuv. Lwm qhov chaw yog ib tug quab, ib tug bracket, rivets, ib lub voj, ib lub nkoj.

Cov hulls tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw: lawv tuaj yeem ua paddle-puab lossis pear-puab oval. Lub qhov nyob rau sab saum toj lawj yog txawv: puag ncig, oval. Lub taub hau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kauv los yog tsis kam rov qab. Nws muaj plaub qhov. Ib qho yog tsim los dai panduri rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub pluaj, lwm plaub yog rau rivets. Cov hlua muaj ntau yam diatonic.

Keeb kwm

Panduri yeej ib txwm ua lub cim ntawm kev xav zoo. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg, nws tau muab zais. Melodies tau ua si ntawm nws thaum lawv ua haujlwm, nrog rau thaum so. Nws yog ib qho irreplaceable yam thaum lub sij hawm rituals thiab ceremonies. Suab paj nruag ua los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos yog ib qho kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev xav, kev xav. Lawv hwm cov neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas ua si, hnub so tsis muaj tsis muaj lawv. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws.

Teeb tsa tub ceev xwm

Teeb tsa raws li hauv qab no (EC# A):

• Thawj txoj hlua yog "Mi".
• Qhov thib ob - "Ua #", clamped ntawm qhov thib peb fret, suab nyob rau hauv unison nrog thawj txoj hlua.
• Qhov thib peb - ​​"La" ntawm plaub fret suab nyob rau hauv unison nrog ob txoj hlua, ntawm xya fret - thawj.