Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Lub Symphony Orchestra ntawm Mariinsky Theatre yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Rov qab mus rau thawj lub suab paj nruag ntawm St. Petersburg Imperial Opera, nws muaj ntau tshaj li ob centuries ntawm keeb kwm. Lub "golden age" ntawm lub orchestra pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 1863. Lub sijhawm no yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua (los ntawm 1916 txog 80) Napravnik yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm Imperial Theatre. Feem ntau vim nws txoj kev siv zog, lub suab paj nruag los ntawm XNUMXs ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau paub tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv Napravnik thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, lub galaxy ntawm zoo kawg li conductors tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Mariinsky Theatre: Felix Blumenfeld, Emil Cooper, Albert Coates, Nikolai Malko, Daniil Pokhitonov.

Lub Mariinsky Orchestra tau invariably nyiam cov xim ntawm cov neeg coj zoo. Hector Berlioz thiab Richard Wagner, Pyotr Tchaikovsky thiab Gustav Mahler, Sergei Rachmaninov thiab Jean Sibelius ua yeeb yam nrog nws.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, Vladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin los ua tus successors ntawm Napravnik. Yevgeny Mravinsky pib nws txoj kev mus rau hauv kev kos duab zoo ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov kev lig kev cai zoo kawg nkaus ntawm St. Petersburg-Leningrad coj tsev kawm ntawv tau txuas ntxiv ntawm Kirov Theatre los ntawm Eduard Grikurov, Konstantin Simeonov, Yuri Temirkanov, thiab Valery Gergiev, uas tau hloov nws nyob rau hauv 1988 ua tus thawj coj.

Ntxiv nrog rau operas (ntawm qhov uas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog lub tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen thiab tag nrho cov, pib nrog Lohengrin, Wagner's operas ua nyob rau hauv German; tag nrho cov operas Sergei Prokofiev thiab Dmitri Shostakovich, feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm opera. Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, ob qho tib si sau phau ntawv ntawm Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, operas los ntawm Richard Strauss, Leoš Janáček, Mozart, Puccini, Donizetti, thiab lwm yam), lub orchestra lub repertoire suav nrog symphonic tej hauj lwm thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag philharmonic. Lub orchestra tau ua tag nrho cov symphonies los ntawm Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart's Requiem, Verdi thiab Tishchenko, ua hauj lwm los ntawm Shchedrin, Gubaidulina, Giya Kancheli, Karetnikov thiab ntau lwm composers.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra tau dhau los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog opera thiab ballet xwb, tab sis kuj yog concerts thiab symphony orchestras hauv ntiaj teb. Coj los ntawm Valery Gergiev, nws tuav ib tug series ntawm Promenade Concerts thiab ci ntsa iab ncig teb chaws. Hauv xyoo 2008, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij suab paj nruag ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm loj tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas, Asia thiab Europe, tau nkag mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm 20 qhov zoo tshaj plaws orchestras hauv ntiaj teb, ua ntej ntawm ob lub suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab. hauv qhov ntsuas no.

Duab los ntawm Mariinsky Theatre lub vev xaib