Great Russian Orchestra |

Orchestra ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1887 los ntawm VV Andreev, Ameslikas raws li ib tug "Lub voj voog ntawm Balalaika Kiv cua" (ib pawg ntawm balalaikas muaj 8 tus neeg); thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tau tshwm sim rau lub Peb Hlis 20, 1888 hauv St. Pab neeg no ntse mus ncig Russia; Nyob rau hauv 1889, 1892 thiab 1900 nws ua yeeb yam hauv Paris. Nyob rau hauv 1896, Andreev thiab tus composer NP Fomin qhia domra, psaltery, thiab me ntsis tom qab, cua (cov kav dej, lub nplhaib tseem ceeb) thiab percussion (tambourine, nakry) cov twj paj nruag rau hauv pawg. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub koom haum tau hloov los ntawm Andreev mus rau hauv lub Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra (cov twj paj nruag uas yog ib feem ntawm nws mas faib nyob rau hauv central Russia).

Lub repertoire ntawm lub Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra suav nrog kev npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj ua los ntawm Fomin, Andreev cov compositions (waltzes, mazurkas, polonaises), kev npaj ntawm nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws suab paj nruas classics. AK Glazunov mob siab rau "Lavxias teb sab Fantasy" rau lub orchestra (ua thawj zaug nyob rau hauv 1906 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg). Nyob rau hauv 1908-11 lub Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra ncig lub teb chaws Yelemees, England, Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws USA.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg thuam thuam uas tawm tsam kev txhawb siab ntawm pej xeem cov cuab yeej, lawv txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev siv suab paj nruag, tawm tsam kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical los ntawm Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra, cov voj voog loj hlob tau lees paub qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj ntawm Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra.

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Socialist kiv puag ncig, Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra yog thawj pab pawg muaj tswv yim los ua ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj ncig ua si nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Tsov Rog Pej Xeem; hais rau cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Red Army.

Tom qab Andreev tuag, nyob rau hauv 1918-33 lub orchestra yog coj los ntawm FA Niman, nyob rau hauv 1933-36 los ntawm NV Mikhailov, nyob rau hauv 1936-41 los ntawm EP Grikurov. Kev sib xyaw ntawm lub orchestra tau nce, lub repertoire tau nthuav dav, kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua khaus.

Nyob rau hauv 1923, lub Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra tau renamed mus rau hauv lub State Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra. VV Andreeva; Nyob rau hauv 1936 - nyob rau hauv lub Orchestra ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Instruments. VV Andreev ntawm Leningrad State Philharmonic.

Thaum pib ntawm Great Patriotic War ntawm 1941-45, yuav luag txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj tau mus rau pem hauv ntej. Lub orchestra tau tso tseg. Lub npe ntawm VV Andreev tau muab nyob rau hauv 1951 rau lub Orchestra ntawm Folk Instruments ntawm Leningrad Xov tooj cua (tsim nyob rau hauv 1925; saib VV Andreev State Academic Lavxias teb sab Orchestra).