Zaj Lus Qhia 5

Lub pob ntseg rau cov suab paj nruag, raws li koj tau pom los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm zaj lus qhia dhau los, yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj rau txhua tus neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab: suab engineers, suab tsim, suab tsim qauv, video engineers uas sib xyaw suab. nrog video.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg.

Zaj lus qhia muaj cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog uas tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab uas tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim no.

Koj twb nkag siab tias peb ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj pob ntseg suab paj nruag, yog li cia peb pib!

Lub pob ntseg yog dab tsi

Pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag yog ib lub tswvyim complex. Qhov no yog ib txheej ntawm lub peev xwm uas tso cai rau ib tug neeg kom pom cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag, ntsuas lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab kev kos duab.

Hauv cov tshooj dhau los, peb twb pom tias lub suab paj nruag muaj ntau yam khoom: suab, ntim, timbre, lub sijhawm.

Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag raws li lub suab thiab lub suab ntawm lub suab nrov, kev sib haum xeeb thiab tonality, txoj kev sib txuas suab paj nruag hauv ib daim suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam. txaus siab rau tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab hnov ​​​​txhua lub suab paj nruag uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim ua tiav.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus neeg nyob deb ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov suab paj nruag suab paj nruag, tsuas yog vim lawv tsis paub lawv lub npe, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj peev xwm nco tau sai sai ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab tsim nws cov tempo. thiab sib dhos nrog lub suab hu nkauj tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov teeb meem no yog dab tsi? Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag tsis yog txhua yam ntawm lub tswv yim monolithic. Muaj ntau hom suab paj nruag.

Hom suab paj nruag

Yog li, dab tsi yog hom suab paj nruag pob ntseg, thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog lawv cais? Cia peb xav txog nws!

Lub ntsiab hom suab paj nruag pob ntseg:

Polyphonic hnov ​​​​lus suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tau zoo thiab qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Ib qho piv txwv classic uas tau muab nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub rooj sib hais polyphonic yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Mozart qhov kev hnov ​​​​zoo tiag tiag.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, Mozart tau mus xyuas Sistine Chapel nrog nws txiv, qhov twg, ntawm lwm yam, nws tau mloog Gregorio Allegri Miserere ua haujlwm. Cov ntawv sau rau Miserere tau khaws cia rau hauv kev ntseeg siab nruj tshaj plaws, thiab cov neeg uas xau cov ntaub ntawv yuav ntsib kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Mozart cim los ntawm pob ntseg lub suab thiab kev sib txuas ntawm tag nrho cov kab melodic, uas suav nrog ntau yam twj paj nruag thiab 9 lub suab, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev nco.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag pib xav paub ntau ntxiv hauv lub suab zoo meej - nws yog dab tsi, yuav txhim kho nws li cas, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas. Cia peb hais tias lub suab meej yog qhov zoo, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov tswv ntawm qhov kev hnov ​​​​lus zoo li khaus ntawm lub suab tsis txaus siab thiab tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab vim tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob ib puag ncig peb, nws tsis tsim nyog khib lawv ntau heev.

Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tshaj plaws tau hais tias lub suab zoo meej hauv cov suab paj nruag tuaj yeem ua si lom zem nrog nws tus tswv. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov neeg zoo li no tsis muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev npaj thiab kev hloov kho niaj hnub ntawm classics, thiab txawm tias ib qho kev npog zoo nkauj ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb annoys lawv ib yam nkaus, vim. lawv twb tau hnov ​​​​txog kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb hauv tus yuam sij thawj thiab tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem "hloov" rau lwm yam.

Muaj lwm qhov nthuav saib ntawm ntau hom suab paj nruag pob ntseg. Yog li, qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias, los ntawm thiab loj, tsuas muaj 2 hom suab paj nruag pob ntseg: kiag li thiab txheeb ze. Peb, feem ntau, tau hais txog lub suab meej, thiab nws tau thov kom xa mus rau cov txheeb ze suab tag nrho lwm yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag suav hais tias saum toj no [N. Kurapov, 2019].

Muaj qee qhov kev ncaj ncees hauv txoj hauv kev no. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias yog tias koj hloov lub suab, timbre lossis lub zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm suab paj nruag - ua ib qho kev npaj tshiab, tsa lossis txo tus yuam sij, ua kom nrawm lossis qeeb qeeb - qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev yog qhov nyuaj rau ntau tus. neeg. Txog rau qhov uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws raws li twb tau paub lawm.

Yog li, txhua yam ntawm pob ntseg suab paj nruag, uas tuaj yeem koom ua ke los ntawm lo lus "ntse pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag", yog sib cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, rau kev nkag siab tag nrho ntawm cov suab paj nruag, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag, suab, thiab lwm yam.

Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag ib txwm ua los ntawm kev yooj yim mus rau qhov nyuaj. Thiab ua ntej lawv ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub sijhawm hnov ​​​​lus, piv txwv li lub peev xwm hnov ​​​​qhov kev ncua deb (interval) ntawm ob lub suab. Tab sis cia peb tham txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag nrog kev pab los ntawm solfeggio

Hauv kev txiav txim siab, rau cov neeg uas xav tsim lub pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, twb muaj ib daim ntawv qhia thoob ntiaj teb, thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo qub solfeggio. Feem ntau cov kev kawm solfeggio pib nrog kev kawm suab paj nruag, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Txhawm rau ntaus cov ntawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab qhov twg los tsom.

Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj tau kawm zaj lus qhia 2 thiab 3 zoo, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab 3-6 feeb ntawm kev qhia tshwj xeeb Solfeggio music channel. Tej zaum qhov kev piav qhia nyob yuav haum koj zoo dua li cov ntawv sau.

Zaj Lus Qhia 1. Suab paj nruag, sau tseg:

Zaj Lus Qhia 2. Solfeggio. Cov kauj ruam ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj khov:

Zaj Lus Qhia 3

Zaj Lus Qhia 4. Me thiab loj. Tonic, tonality:

Yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab rau koj txoj kev paub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ntau dua. Piv txwv li, tam sim ntawd nco txog lub suab ntawm lub sijhawm uas siv cov suab paj nruag nto moo ua piv txwv, thiab tib lub sijhawm hnov ​​​​qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws thiab cov lus sib txawv.

Peb yuav pom zoo kom ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim video rau koj, tab sis ua ntej peb yuav ua ib tug loj tus kheej thov rau pob zeb lovers tsis txhob indignant tias tus xib fwb yog kom meej meej tsis yog phooj ywg nrog pob zeb music thiab tsis yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm tsib chords. Hauv lwm qhov, nws xib fwb txawj ntse heev

Tam sim no, qhov tseeb, mus rau qhov kev tawm dag zog rau kev txhim kho pob ntseg suab paj nruag.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag los ntawm kev tawm dag zog

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws suab paj nruag pob ntseg tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas los yog imitator. Yog tias koj tau ua tib zoo ua tiav tag nrho cov dej num ntawm tshooj 3, ces koj twb tau ua thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag. Namely, lawv ua si thiab hu nkauj txhua lub sijhawm kawm hauv zaj lus qhia No. 3 ntawm lub suab paj nruag lossis lub Piano Piano zoo meej simulator rub tawm los ntawm Google Play.

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau ua nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tam sim no. Peb ceeb toom koj tias koj tuaj yeem pib nrog txhua tus yuam sij. Yog tias koj ua si ib qho tseem ceeb ob zaug, koj tau txais qhov ncua sij hawm ntawm 0 semitones, 2 tus yuam sij uas nyob ib sab - ib qho semitone, tom qab ib qho - 2 semitones, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv Perfect Piano nqis, koj tuaj yeem teeb tus naj npawb ntawm cov yuam sij yooj yim rau koj tus kheej ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tso saib. Peb kuj nco qab tias nws yooj yim dua los ua si ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj dua li ntawm smartphone, vim tias. Lub vijtsam loj dua thiab ntau tus yuam sij yuav haum rau ntawd.

Xwb, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog C loj nplai, raws li kev cai hauv cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv peb lub tebchaws. Qhov no, raws li koj nco qab los ntawm cov lus qhia dhau los, yog tag nrho cov yuam sij dawb hauv kab, pib nrog daim ntawv "ua". Hauv kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb raws li kev tshawb fawb (me me octave - C3-B3, 1st octave - C4-B4, thiab lwm yam) lossis ib qho yooj yim thiab paub ntau dua, re, mi, fa, sol, la ,si, ua. Nws yog cov ntawv no uas yuav tsum tau ua si thiab hu nkauj ua ntu zus hauv kev nce qib. Tom qab ntawd cov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum nyuaj.

Independent ce rau suab paj nruag pob ntseg:

Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev tawm dag zog no tuaj yeem nyuaj: ua ntej ua cov ntawv sau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hu lawv los ntawm kev nco. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias koj ntaus cov ntawv raws nraim, siv Pano Tuner daim ntawv thov, uas koj tso cai rau nws nkag mus rau lub microphone.

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov kev ua si qoj ib ce uas koj yuav xav tau tus pab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev ua si: koj tig tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas los yog simulator, thiab koj tus pab nias 2, 3 lossis 4 yuam sij tib lub sijhawm. Koj txoj haujlwm yog twv seb pes tsawg daim ntawv koj tus pab nias. Zoo, yog tias koj tuaj yeem hu cov ntawv no. Thiab nws zoo heev yog tias koj tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm pob ntseg tias cov ntawv sau li cas. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov kuv tab tom tham, saib koj ua si li cas professional musicians:

Vim lub fact tias peb cov chav kawm yog mob siab rau lub hauv paus ntawm suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab suab paj nruas literacy, peb tsis qhia hais tias koj twv los ntawm 5 los yog 6 sau ntawv, raws li cov pros ua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua haujlwm hnyav, dhau sijhawm koj yuav ua tau zoo ib yam.

Yog tias koj xav cuam tshuam nrog ntaus ntawv ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho, nkag siab tias cov neeg hu nkauj tuaj yeem cob qhia cov txuj ci no li cas, thiab npaj siab ua haujlwm rau qhov no, peb tuaj yeem qhia koj cov lus qhia ua haujlwm puv sijhawm ntev ib teev (45 feeb) nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov kev xyaum ua los ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Alexandra Zilkova:

Feem ntau, tsis muaj leej twg hais tias txhua yam yuav tig tawm yooj yim thiab tam sim ntawd, tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua rau cov khoom lag luam qis dua li kev kawm 45 feeb ntawm kev qhuab qhia.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag nrog kev pab los ntawm software tshwj xeeb

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim pob ntseg rau cov suab paj nruag, hnub no koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Cia peb tham txog qee qhov nthuav thiab ua tau zoo.

Zoo meej suab

Qhov no yog, ua ntej, daim ntawv thov "Lub Pob Ntseg Tsis Txaus - Pob Ntseg thiab Kev Qhia Ua Si". Muaj cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb rau pob ntseg suab paj nruag, thiab ua ntej lawv - luv luv digression rau hauv txoj kev xav yog tias koj tsis nco qab qee yam. Ntawm no yog lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov ntu:

Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhab nia ntawm 10-point system thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia thiab muab piv rau cov txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej uas koj yuav pom thaum koj ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub pob ntseg.

Hnov kiag

“Pitch Perfect” tsis zoo ib yam li “Pitch Perfect”. Cov no yog cov ntawv thov sib txawv kiag li, thiab Kev Hais Lus Tsis Txaus Siab tso cai rau koj xaiv txawm lub suab paj nruag, raws li koj xav qhia:

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas twb tau txiav txim siab txog lawv lub suab paj nruag yav tom ntej, thiab rau cov neeg uas xav sim lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag sib txawv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xaiv ib yam dab tsi rau lawv nyiam.

Functional Ear Trainer

Qhov thib ob, muaj daim ntawv thov Functional Ear Trainer, qhov twg koj yuav tau txais kev cob qhia koj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag raws li tus qauv ntawm composer, tshuab raj thiab programmer Alain Benbassat. Nws, ua ib tug kws sau nkauj thiab tshuab raj, ua siab dawb siab zoo tsis pom dab tsi txaus ntshai yog tias ib tug neeg nyuaj rau nco cov ntawv. Lub app cia koj cia li twv thiab nias lub pob nrog lub suab koj nyuam qhuav hnov. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog txoj kev, xaiv yooj yim kev cob qhia los yog melodic dictation:

Hauv lwm lo lus, ntawm no yog npaj rau thawj zaug kawm kom hnov ​​qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cim lawv cov npe.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag online

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem cob qhia koj lub pob ntseg rau cov suab paj nruag ncaj qha online yam tsis tau rub tawm dab tsi. Piv txwv li, ntawm Kev Xeem Suab paj nruag koj tuaj yeem pom ntau heev nthuav kev xeem, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws kho mob thiab kws ntaus nkauj Jake Mandell:

Jake Mandell Tests:

Raws li koj nkag siab, hom kev sim no tsis tsuas yog kuaj, tab sis kuj qhia koj lub suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog mus dhau lawv, txawm tias koj tsis ntseeg cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej.

Sib npaug nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txhim kho pob ntseg suab paj nruag yog qhov kev sim online "Dab tsi yog qhov cuab yeej ua si?" Nyob ntawd nws tau thov kom mloog ntau zaj nkauj, thiab rau txhua tus xaiv 1 ntawm 4 cov lus teb xaiv. Ntawm lwm yam, yuav muaj ib tug banjo, ib tug pizzicato violin, ib tug orchestral daim duab peb sab thiab ib tug xylophone. Yog tias nws zoo li koj tias cov haujlwm zoo li no yog kev puas tsuaj, ces tuas teb xaiv tseem muaj:

Tom qab kawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau kev tsim pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, tej zaum koj yuav pom tau tias muaj cov dej hiav txwv tag nrho ntawm lub sijhawm rau qhov no, txawm tias koj tsis muaj lub suab paj nruag lossis lub sijhawm los zaum ntawm lub computer ntev. Thiab cov muaj peev xwm no yog tag nrho cov suab thiab tag nrho cov suab paj nruag uas nyob ib puag ncig peb.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag nrog kev pab los ntawm kev soj ntsuam suab paj nruag

Suab paj nruag thiab auditory kev soj ntsuam yog ib tug kiag li tag nrho-fledged txoj kev ntawm kev tsim lub suab paj nruag pob ntseg. Los ntawm kev mloog lub suab ntawm ib puag ncig thiab mloog suab paj nruag kom paub meej, cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tuaj yeem ua tiav. Sim twv seb qhov twg lub perforator yog buzzing los yog lub kettle yog boiling, muaj pes tsawg tus guitars nrog lub suab ntawm koj nyiam artist, muaj pes tsawg lub suab paj nruag koom nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag accompaniment.

Sim kawm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm harp thiab cello, 4-txoj hlua thiab 5-txoj hlua bass guitar, rov qab suab thiab ob-txoj kev los ntawm pob ntseg. Yuav kom paub meej, ob txoj kev taug qab yog thaum lub suab lossis cov cuab yeej siv tau muab faib ua 2 lossis ntau zaus. Thiab, tau kawg, kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm pob ntseg cov tswv yim polyphonic uas koj tau kawm hauv zaj lus qhia 4. Txawm hais tias koj tsis ua tiav qhov kev hnov ​​​​lus zoo ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav kawm hnov ​​ntau dua li qhov koj hnov ​​tam sim no.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag los ntawm kev ua si lub suab paj nruag

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab koj cov kev soj ntsuam ua ke. Piv txwv li, sim khaws cov suab paj nruag uas tau hnov ​​los ntawm kev nco ntawm lub suab paj nruag los yog tus cwj pwm. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub rooj sib hais. Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub tias lub suab paj nruag pib los ntawm qhov twg, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov nce thiab nqis ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab nkag siab qhov sib txawv (lub caij nyoog) ntawm cov suab uas nyob ib sab.

Feem ntau, yog tias ua haujlwm ntawm pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag yog cuam tshuam rau koj, tsis txhob maj mus nrhiav chords tam sim rau ib zaj nkauj uas koj nyiam. Ua ntej, sim khaws koj tus kheej, yam tsawg kawg ntawm txoj kab melodic. Thiab tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev kwv yees nrog cov kev xaiv tau npaj tseg. Yog tias koj qhov kev xaiv tsis phim qhov uas pom hauv Is Taws Nem, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tsis tau xaiv kom raug. Tej zaum ib tug neeg tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej version hauv lub suab yooj yim.

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias koj tau xaiv raug li cas, tsis txhob saib cov chords zoo li no, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov tonics ntawm chords. Yog tias qhov no tseem nyuaj, nrhiav ib zaj nkauj uas koj nyiam ntawm lub vev xaib mychords.net thiab "tsav" cov yuam sij nce thiab nqis. Yog tias koj tau xaiv lub suab nkauj kom raug, ib tus yuam sij yuav qhia koj cov chords uas koj tau hnov. Lub vev xaib muaj ntau cov nkauj, qub thiab tshiab, thiab muaj yooj yim navigation:

Thaum koj mus rau nplooj ntawv nrog qhov xav tau muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav pom tam sim ntawd tonality qhov rais nrog cov xub mus rau sab xis (kom nce) thiab sab laug (kom txo):

Piv txwv li, xav txog ib zaj nkauj uas yooj yim chords. Piv txwv li, muaj pes tsawg leeg "Pob zeb" los ntawm pab pawg "Hmo ntuj Snipers", tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2020. Yog li, peb raug caw mus ua si. ntawm cov chords hauv qab no:

Yog tias peb tsa tus yuam sij los ntawm 2 semitones, Wb pom chords:

Yog li, txhawm rau hloov tus yuam sij, koj yuav tsum hloov lub tonic ntawm txhua chord los ntawm tus lej ntawm semitones xav tau. Piv txwv li, nce los ntawm 2, raws li hauv qhov piv txwv tau nthuav tawm. Yog tias koj muab ob npaug rau cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm lub xaib thiab ntxiv 2 semitones rau txhua tus chord qub, koj yuav pom, nws ua haujlwm li cas:

Ntawm lub piano keyboard, koj tsuas yog txav tus ntiv tes ntawm chord mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug los ntawm ntau tus yuam sij raws li koj xav tau, muab cov dawb thiab dub. Ntawm lub guitar, thaum tsa tus yuam sij, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim dai lub capo: ntxiv rau 1 semitone ntawm thawj fret, ntxiv rau 2 semitones ntawm lub fret thib ob, thiab lwm yam.

Txij li cov ntawv sau rov qab txhua txhua 12 semitones (ib qho octave), tib txoj cai yuav siv tau thaum txo qis kom pom tseeb. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov no:

Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum peb nce thiab txo los ntawm 6 semitones, peb tuaj rau tib daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​nws yooj yim, txawm tias koj lub pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag tseem tsis tau tsim tiav.

Tom ntej no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv qhov yooj yim ntiv tes ntawm chord ntawm lub guitar. Tau kawg, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ua si nrog lub capo ntawm 10-11th fret, yog li kev txav mus los ntawm tus ntiv tes yog pom zoo tsuas yog rau kev nkag siab pom ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov cov yuam sij. Yog tias koj nkag siab thiab hnov ​​​​cov chord koj xav tau hauv tus yuam sij tshiab, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntiv tes yooj yim hauv txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv chord.

Yog li, rau qhov tau hais los ntawm F-qhov tseem ceeb chord, muaj 23 txoj kev xaiv rau nws yuav ua li cas ua si ntawm guitar [MirGitar, 2020]. Thiab rau G-loj, 42 ntiv tes muaj nyob ntawm txhua qhov [MirGitar, 2020]. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tsuas yog ua si tag nrho, nws tseem yuav pab txhim kho koj lub pob ntseg suab paj nruag. Yog hais tias koj tsis to taub tag nrho cov tshooj no ntawm zaj lus qhia, rov qab mus rau nws dua tom qab koj ua tiav Zaj Lus Qhia 6, uas yog mob siab rau kev ntaus suab paj nruag, suav nrog guitar. Lub sijhawm no, peb tseem yuav ua haujlwm ntawm pob ntseg suab paj nruag.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus

Yog tias koj muaj menyuam, koj tuaj yeem tsim pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag nrog lawv thaum ua si. Caw cov me nyuam los npuaj tes los yog seev cev rau lub suab paj nruag los yog hu nkauj hu nkauj rau menyuam yaus. Ua si Guessing Game nrog lawv: tus menyuam tig mus thiab sim twv los ntawm lub suab koj tab tom ua dab tsi tam sim no. Piv txwv li, co cov yawm sij, ncuav lub buckwheat rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ntse riam, thiab lwm yam.

Koj tuaj yeem ua si "Menagerie": hais kom tus menyuam piav qhia li cas tus tsov loj hlob, aub barks lossis miv meows. Los ntawm txoj kev, meowing yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog tshaj plaws rau kev paub cov txheej txheem suab sib xyaw. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim los ntawm peb qhov tshwj xeeb hu nkauj zaj lus qhia uas yog ib feem ntawm Chav Kawm Lub Suab thiab Hais Lus.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, phau ntawv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev paub. Peb tuaj yeem pom zoo rau koj phau ntawv "Kev txhim kho ntawm pob ntseg suab paj nruag" [G. Shatkovsky, 2010]. Cov lus pom zoo hauv phau ntawv no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus, tab sis cov neeg uas kawm suab paj nruag los ntawm kos kuj yuav pom ntau cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig nyob ntawd. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau phau ntawv "Musical ear" [S. Oskina, D. Parnes, 2005]. Tom qab kawm tiav, koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov kev paub zoo.

Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm ntau ntxiv nrog rau cov menyuam yaus. Tshwj xeeb, rau lub hom phiaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab hnov ​​lus nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog preschool [I. Ilyina, E. Mikhailova, 2015]. Thiab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Kev loj hlob ntawm pob ntseg suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv cov chav kawm solfeggio" koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov nkauj uas haum rau cov menyuam kawm [K. Malinina, 2019]. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li tib phau ntawv, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm solfeggio hauv ib daim ntawv uas nkag mus rau lawv txoj kev xav. Thiab tam sim no cia peb xaus txhua txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag.

Txoj hauv kev los txhim kho pob ntseg suab paj nruag:

Raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj qhov twg peb hais tias cov chav kawm rau kev txhim kho pob ntseg suab paj nruag yuav tsum tsuas yog nrog tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tsuas yog ywj siab xwb. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog tus kws qhia suab paj nruag lossis kws hu nkauj, nco ntsoov siv lub sijhawm no. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tswj tau zoo dua ntawm koj cov ntawv sau thiab cov lus qhia tus kheej ntau dua ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ua ntej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tso tseg kev kawm ywj pheej. Yuav luag txhua tus kws qhia ntawv pom zoo ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog thiab kev pabcuam rau kev txhim kho pob ntseg suab paj nruag. Cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev nyeem ntawv ywj pheej thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, phau ntawv "Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Pob Ntseg" [G. Shatkovsky, 2010].

Ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yog "Elementary Theory of Music" los ntawm Varfolomey Vakhromeev [V. Vakhromeev, 1961]. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias phau ntawv "Elementary Theory of Music" los ntawm Igor Sposobin yuav yooj yim dua thiab nkag siab ntau dua rau cov pib tshiab [I. Sposobin, 1963]. Rau kev xyaum xyaum, lawv feem ntau qhia "Cov Teeb Meem thiab Kev Ua Si hauv Elementary Music Theory" [V. Khvostenko, 1965].

Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov lus pom zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej thiab koj lub pob ntseg suab paj nruag. Qhov no yuav pab tau koj ob qho tib si hauv kev hu nkauj thiab kev paub cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag xaiv. Thiab nco ntsoov tias zaj lus qhia tom ntej ntawm chav kawm yog mob siab rau cov twj paj nruag. Lub sijhawm no, sib sau koj cov kev paub nrog kev pabcuam ntawm qhov kev xeem.

Kev xeem kev nkag siab

Yog tias koj xav sim koj qhov kev paub ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem xeem luv luv uas muaj ntau cov lus nug. Tsuas yog 1 qhov kev xaiv tuaj yeem raug rau txhua nqe lus nug. Tom qab koj xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv, lub kaw lus cia li txav mus rau cov lus nug tom ntej. Cov ntsiab lus koj tau txais yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm koj cov lus teb thiab lub sijhawm siv dhau mus. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lus nug txawv txhua lub sijhawm, thiab cov kev xaiv tau hloov pauv.

Tam sim no cia peb paub txog cov twj paj nruag.