Zaj Lus Qhia 4

Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev xav suab paj nruag yog suab paj nruag polyphony. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no kuj yog ib pawg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab cov suab paj nruag orchestral, lossis hu nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyuaj nrog cov suab paj nruag tag nrho, lossis txawm tias sau thiab sib xyaw ua ke yooj yim, qhov twg. , ntxiv rau lub suab, guitar, bass thiab nruas suab.

Yog li cia peb pib.

Txoj kev npaj ua kom meej meej, yog li cia peb mus ua haujlwm!

Lub tswvyim ntawm polyphony

Lo lus "polyphony" muab los ntawm Latin polyphonia, qhov twg poly txhais tau tias "ntau" thiab phonia txhais ua "suab". Polyphony txhais tau hais tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxiv suab (suab thiab suab paj nruag) raws li kev ua haujlwm sib luag.

Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua polyphony, piv txwv li ib txhij suab ntawm ob lossis ntau dua suab paj nruag thiab / lossis lub suab. Polyphony hais txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau lub suab thiab / lossis suab paj nruag rau hauv ib qho nkauj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev qhuab ntuas ntawm tib lub npe "Polyphony" tau qhia hauv cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm cov kws kos duab kos duab thiab suab paj nruag.

Lub sij hawm txawv teb chaws polyphonia hauv Lavxias tsis tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb, tshwj tsis yog sau ntawv hauv Cyrillic es tsis txhob Latin. Thiab, nws yuav zoo li, ua raws li txoj cai "raws li nws tau hnov, yog li nws tau sau." Lub nuance yog tias lo lus no tau hnov ​​sib txawv los ntawm txhua tus, thiab cov kev ntxhov siab kuj muab tso rau txawv.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub "Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm lub Koom Txoos Slavonic thiab Lavxias teb sab lus", luam tawm los ntawm lub Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences nyob rau hauv 1847, nws tau raug sau tseg hais tias lub thib ob "o" nyob rau hauv lo lus "polyphony" thiab lub thib ob "thiab" nyob rau hauv lo lus. “polyphonic” [Dictionary, V.3, 1847]. Nov yog qhov nws zoo li nplooj ntawv hauv tsab ntawv no:

Txij li thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab txog niaj hnub no, ob qho kev sib txawv ntawm kev ntxhov siab nyob sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus: nyob rau hauv lub xeem "o" thiab nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv thib ob "i". Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub "Great Soviet Encyclopedia" yog npaj kom muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lub xeem "o" [V. Fraenov, 2004]. Ntawm no screenshot of the TSB page:

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia, kho los ntawm linguist Sergei Kuznetsov, nyob rau hauv lo lus "polyphony" thib ob tsab ntawv "i" yog substressed [S. Kuznetsov, 2000]. Hauv lo lus "polyphonic" qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv "thiab", raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ua ntej:

Nco ntsoov tias Google Txhais lus txhawb qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, thiab yog tias koj nkag mus rau lo lus "polyphony" hauv kab lus txhais lus thiab nyem lub cim hais lus, koj yuav hnov ​​​​cov suab nrov ntawm tsab ntawv kawg "thiab". tus hais lus icon voj voog liab hauv daim duab:

Tam sim no peb tau nkag siab, feem ntau, dab tsi polyphony yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas hais cov lus no kom raug, peb tuaj yeem delve rau hauv lub ncauj lus.

Keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm polyphony

Polyphony yog ib qho kev tshwm sim nyuaj hauv suab paj nruag, thiab nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv hauv ntau haiv neeg. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, polyphony pib muaj feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ntau txoj hlua suab paj nruag, hlua ensembles, hlua accompaniment ntawm hu nkauj tau dav muaj. Nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws, polyphony feem ntau hais lus. Nws yog choral hu nkauj, suav nrog acapella (tsis muaj suab paj nruag nrog).

Kev loj hlob ntawm polyphony nyob rau hauv thawj theem feem ntau hu ua "heterophony", piv txwv li dissonance. Yog li, rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th, kev xyaum ntawm kev ntxiv ib, ob lossis ntau lub suab ntawm lub suab hu nkauj tau txais yuav, piv txwv li kev hu nkauj liturgical.

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Renaissance, motet tau dav dav - ntau lub suab nrov. Nws tsis yog chorale ntxiv rau lub suab nrov hauv nws daim ntawv purest. Qhov no twb yog ib tug complex suab ua hauj lwm, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm chorale yog heev pom nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub motet tau dhau los ua ib tug hybrid suab paj nruas daim ntawv uas tau absorbed cov kab lig kev cai ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab secular hu nkauj.

Kev hu nkauj hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kuj ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub npe hu ua Catholic Mass tau nthuav dav. Nws tau ua raws li kev hloov ntawm solo thiab choral qhov chaw. Feem ntau, pawg thiab motets ntawm 15th-16th centuries siv tag nrho cov arsenal ntawm polyphony es nquag nquag. Qhov kev xav tau tsim los ntawm kev nce thiab txo qhov ntom ntawm lub suab, sib txawv ua ke ntawm lub suab siab thiab qis, maj mam suav nrog ib tus neeg lub suab lossis pawg suab.

Ib qho kev hu nkauj tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb kuj tsim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, xws li ib tug nkauj hom ntawv raws li ib tug mandrigal tau txais kev muaj koob meej. Qhov no yog ob lossis peb lub suab ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, ntawm kev hlub cov ntsiab lus. Qhov pib ntawm zaj nkauj kab lis kev cai no tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 14th, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd lawv tsis tau txais kev loj hlob ntau. Madrigals ntawm 16th-17th centuries yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau yam kev sib dhos, kev ywj pheej ntawm lub suab, kev siv cov kev hloov pauv (hloov mus rau lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm).

Lo lus "richecar" los ntawm Fabkis rechercher, uas txhais tau hais tias "nrhiav" (nco ntsoov lub npe nrov Cherchez la femme?) thiab, hais txog cov suab paj nruag, tuaj yeem txhais tau ntau yam. Thaum xub thawj, lo lus txhais tau tias kev tshawb nrhiav intonation, tom qab - kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav. Cov ntaub ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm richecar yog ib daim rau clavier, ib daim rau ib qho instrumental lossis suab-instrumental ensemble.

Cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam luam tawm xyoo 1540 hauv Venice. Lwm 4 daim rau lub clavier tau pom nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub composer Girolamo Cavazzoni, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1543. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub 6-lub suab richecar los ntawm Bach's Musical Offering, sau los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse zoo li thaum ntxov li 18th caug xyoo.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov qauv thiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub suab polyphony twb nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd txuas nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lyrical ntawv, chants yog yam ntxwv, thiab rau cov nqe lus luv luv - recitation. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm polyphony kab lig kev cai yuav raug txo mus rau ob polyphonic tiam sis.

Polyphonic tiam sis ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog:

Koj tau kawm txog kev ntxhov siab hauv zaj lus qhia yav dhau los, yog li tam sim no koj nkag siab txog dab tsi cuam tshuam. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv dav dav tshaj plaws txog kev txhim kho cov kab ke ntawm polyphony. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov polyphony nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg thiab polyphonic tiam sis muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm chav kawm "Polyphony" [T. Muller, ib., 1989]. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau daim ntawv suab paj nruag rau cov suab paj nruag medieval thiab, yog tias koj txaus siab, kawm ob peb lub suab thiab instrumental. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas hu nkauj, tab sis xav kawm, koj tuaj yeem ua thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag los ntawm kev kawm peb chav kawm "Voice and Speech Development".

Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm txav mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm polyphony txhawm rau nkag siab ntau ntxiv kom pom tseeb tias polyphony raug tsim rau hauv ib lub suab nkauj.

Cov txheej txheem polyphonic

Hauv ib qho kev cob qhia polyphony, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntsiab lus xws li counterpoint. Nws los ntawm lo lus Latin punctum contra punctum, uas txhais tau tias "point tiv thaiv taw tes". Los yog, hais txog suab paj nruag, "note tawm tsam", "melody against melody".

Qhov no tsis hloov qhov tseeb tias lo lus "counterpoint" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Thiab tam sim no cia saib ob peb txoj hauv kev ntawm polyphony.

imitation

Imitation yog thaum lub suab thib ob (imitating) lub suab koom nrog thawj lub suab monophonic tom qab qee lub sijhawm, uas rov hais dua cov suab yav dhau los ntawm tib lossis lwm daim ntawv. Schematically nws zoo li raws li hauv qab no:

Cia peb qhia meej tias lo lus "tawm tsam" siv hauv daim duab yog lub suab nrog lwm lub suab hauv cov suab paj nruag polyphonic. Harmonic consonance yog tiav los ntawm kev siv ntau yam txuj ci: ntxiv atherosclerosis, hloov melodic qauv, thiab lwm yam.

Canonical imitation

Canonical, nws tseem yog qhov kev coj ua tsis tu ncua - cov txheej txheem nyuaj dua uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov lus hais yav dhau los tau rov ua dua, tab sis kuj suav nrog ntxiv. Yog li ntawd zoo li schematic:

Lo lus "txuas", uas koj pom ntawm daim duab, tsuas yog hais txog qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov kev coj ua canonical. Hauv cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, peb pom 3 lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab thawj zaug, uas tau rov ua dua los ntawm lub suab ua piv txwv. Yog li muaj 3 qhov txuas.

kawg thiab infinite canon

Lub finite canon thiab infinite canon yog ntau yam ntawm canonical imitation. Lub canon infinite cuam tshuam qhov rov qab ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Qhov kawg canon tsis muab rau qhov rov qab los. Daim duab saum toj no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kawg canon. Thiab tam sim no cia saib dab tsi infinite canon zoo li, thiab nkag siab qhov txawv:

Cia peb qhia meej tias lub canon infinite ntawm qeb 1 txhais tau hais tias kev coj ua nrog 2 kev sib txuas, thiab qhov tsis muaj kawg canon ntawm qeb 2 yog ib qho kev coj ua nrog cov lej txuas ntawm 3 lossis ntau dua.

Yooj yim ua ntu zus

Ib qho yooj yim ib ntus yog qhov txav ntawm cov khoom siv polyphonic mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, thaum qhov sib piv (ib ntus) ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub caij. tsis hloov:

Yog li, nyob rau hauv daim duab, tsab ntawv "A" conventionally denotes thawj lub suab, tsab ntawv "B" qhia lub suab xyaum, thiab cov zauv 1 thiab 2 qhia txog thawj thiab thib ob hloov chaw ntawm lub polyphonic keeb.

Complex counterpoint

Complex counterpoint yog cov txheej txheem polyphonic uas ua ke nrog ntau cov txheej txheem polyphonic uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov suab paj nruag tshiab los ntawm cov thawj polyphony los ntawm kev hloov qhov piv ntawm cov suab los yog hloov cov suab paj nruag uas tsim cov suab paj nruag qub.

Ntau yam ntawm complex counterpoint:

Nyob ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm permutation ntawm suab paj nruag, ntsug, kab rov tav thiab ob (ib txhij ntsug thiab kab rov tav) movable counterpoints yog txawv.

Qhov tseeb, qhov nyuaj counterpoint tsuas yog hu ua "complex". Yog tias koj ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov kev cob qhia pob ntseg tom ntej kom zoo, koj yuav yooj yim paub txog cov txheej txheem polyphonic los ntawm pob ntseg.

Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws polyphonic cov txheej txheem rau tus pib tshuab raj kom nkag siab. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov no thiab lwm cov txheej txheem polyphonic los ntawm phau ntawv kawm los ntawm kws kho suab paj nruag, tus tswvcuab ntawm Union of Composers ntawm Russia, tus tswvcuab ntawm Petrovsky Academy of Sciences thiab Arts Valentina Osipova "Polyphony. Cov txheej txheem polyphonic” [V. Osipova, 2006].

Tom qab peb tau kawm qee cov tswv yim ntawm polyphony, nws yuav yooj yim rau peb nkag siab txog kev faib tawm ntawm hom polyphony.

Hom polyphony

Muaj 4 yam tseem ceeb ntawm polyphony. Txhua hom yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem polyphonic. Cov npe ntawm hom polyphony feem ntau hais rau lawv tus kheej.

Dab tsi yog hom polyphony?

Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog txhua hom polyphony hauv phau ntawv "Polyphony. Cov txheej txheem polyphonic” [V. Osipova, 2006], yog li peb tso nws rau koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Peb tau los ze rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab kws sau nkauj ua ke ua suab paj nruag.

Suab paj nruag mixing Basics

Lub tswv yim ntawm "polyphony" yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev sib xyaw suab paj nruag thiab tau txais lub suab tiav. Yav dhau los peb tau kawm tias polyphony txhais tau hais tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxiv suab (suab thiab suab paj nruag) raws li kev ua haujlwm sib luag. Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua polyphony, piv txwv li ib txhij suab ntawm ob lossis ntau dua suab paj nruag thiab / lossis lub suab. Polyphony hais txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau lub suab thiab / lossis suab paj nruag rau hauv ib qho nkauj.

Hais lus nruj me ntsis, kev sib xyaw suab paj nruag yog tib yam polyphony, tsuas yog hauv computer, thiab tsis yog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag. Kev sib xyaw kuj tseem muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tsawg kawg ob kab suab paj nruag - suab thiab "rov qab taug qab" lossis nrog rau lub suab paj nruag. Yog tias muaj ntau yam twj paj nruag, kev sib xyaw ua ke hloov mus rau hauv ib lub koom haum ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau cov kab suab paj nruag, txhua qhov tuaj yeem ua tau txuas ntxiv mus rau tag nrho cov haujlwm, lossis tshwm sim thiab ploj mus ib ntus.

Yog tias koj rov qab mus rau me ntsis thiab saib dua ntawm schematic sawv cev ntawm cov txheej txheem polyphonic, koj yuav pom ntau yam nrog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog suab. Ib yam li feem ntau cov txheej txheem polyphonic tau piav qhia raws li "ib lub suab - ib txoj kev taug qab", cov txheej txheem ua suab muaj ib qho kev sib cais rau txhua kab suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw ob txoj kab yuav zoo li hauv SoundForge:

Raws li, yog tias koj xav tau sib tov, piv txwv li, lub suab, hluav taws xob guitar, bass guitar, synthesizer thiab nruas, yuav muaj 5 lem. Thiab yog tias koj xav tau ua ib lub studio orchestral kaw, yuav muaj ob peb lub kaum os, ib qho rau txhua qhov ntsuas.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib xyaw suab paj nruag tsis yog ua raws li cov suab paj nruag thiab qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov suab paj nruag sib txheeb. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yooj yim, yog tias muaj ntau ntawm kaum rau, peb caug-thib ob thiab rau caum-plaub sau ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas nyuaj rau ntaus tshaj li cov lej.

Yog lawm, tus tsim tawm suab yuav tsum hnov ​​​​thiab neutralize qhov suav nrog cov suab nrov uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thaum kaw hauv lub studio zoo, tsis txhob hais txog cov suab kaw hauv tsev lossis, qhov sib txawv, thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev kaw cia tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev.

Ib qho piv txwv yog qhov nyob album HAARP los ntawm British rock band Muse. Qhov kev kaw cia tau ua nyob rau hauv Wembley Stadium. Tom qab ntawd, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 1 hnub, 2 concerts ntawm pab pawg tau tshwm sim: Lub Rau Hli 16 thiab 17. Interestingly, rau lub suab version ntawm CD, lawv tau muab kaw rau lub Rau Hli 16, thiab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv DVD, lawv siv. kev ua yeeb yam, nyob rau lub Rau Hli 17, 2007:

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws tsim suab lossis tus tsim suab yuav tau ua haujlwm hnyav kom tig txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv sau tau zoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav tiav. Qhov no yog tiag tiag cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim uas koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau nuances. Tab sis, raws li peb tau pom dua, cov suab paj nruag tau piav qhia los ntawm cov npe tshwj xeeb suav tau - hertz, decibels, thiab lwm yam. Thiab tseem muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm zoo ntawm ib txoj kab, thiab ob qho tib si lub hom phiaj kev kawm thiab cov tswv yim kev kos duab tau siv nyob ntawd.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev kaw suab zoo

Cov txheej txheem no tau tsim los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau TV thiab Xov Tooj Cua (OIRT), uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab lawv hu ua OIRT Protocol, thiab cov kev cai ntawm Txoj Cai tseem siv ntau cov qauv ua lub hauv paus. rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov suab kaw. Cia peb luv luv los txiav txim siab seb cov txheej txheem kaw lus zoo yuav tsum ua raws li Txoj Cai no.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov kev cai ntawm OIRT raws tu qauv:

Kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm Txoj Cai yog ntsuas ntawm 5-point scale. OIRT raws tu qauv yog ua raws li nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm classical, pej xeem thiab jazz suab paj nruag. Rau cov suab paj nruag hluav taws xob, pop thiab pob zeb, tsis muaj ib txoj cai rau kev ntsuas suab zoo, thiab cov kev cai ntawm OIRT Protocol yog cov lus qhia ntau dua. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, txhawm rau ua kom cov ntaub ntawv zoo, qee yam kev siv yuav tsum tau ua. Cia peb tham txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Kev them nyiaj yug

Saum toj no, peb twb tau pib tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias rau ib tug high-zoo kawg tshwm sim, high-zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Yog li, rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv zoo ntawm jazz, classical thiab pej xeem suab paj nruag, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm ib lub tso suab ntawm lub microphones feem ntau yog siv, uas tom qab ntawd tsis tas yuav sib tov. Qhov tseeb, analog, digital lossis virtual mixing consoles (lawv kuj yog cov khoom sib xyaw) yog siv rau kev sib xyaw. Sequencers yog siv rau kev sib xyaw virtual ntawm cov lem.

Cov kev cai rau lub khoos phis tawj feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoos phis tawj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog suab. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj lub cuab yeej kom ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum koj txiav txim siab xaiv cov software. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam nrov rau kev ua suab thiab suab sib xyaw.

Suab sib

Ua ntej, nws twb tau hais saum toj no Suab sib. Nws yog qhov yooj yim vim tias nws muaj cov txheej txheem ua suab nrov, thiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus Lavxias dawb dawb [MoiProgrammy.net, 2020]:

Yog tias koj xav nkag siab cov lus Askiv, muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws [B. Kairov, 2018].

audacity

Qhov thib ob, lwm qhov yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim rau kev siv lus Lavxias audacity [Audacity, 2020]:

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov dawb version, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav phau ntawv qhia tau zoo rau nws [Audacity 2.2.2, 2018].

Dehumanizer 2

Thirdly, nws yog hlub los ntawm developers ntawm computer games thiab suab nrov heev. Dehumanizer 2. Lub interface yog lus Askiv thiab yog qhov nyuaj dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem paub nws:

Thiab nws yuav tsis tsuas yog sib tov, tab sis kuj muaj cib fim rau lub suab tsim [Krotos, 2020].

Cubase Ntsiab

Plaub, nws tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov kev zov me nyuam Cubase Ntsiab [Cube Elements, 2020]. Nyob ntawd, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kuj tseem muaj lub vaj huam sib luag chords uas yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim ib txoj kab "los ntawm kos" lossis "nco ntsoov" cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ntej, siv cov txheej txheem polyphonic yav dhau los hauv kev xyaum:

Ua ntej koj pib, kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm qhov program [A. Olenchikov, 2017].

Effectrix

Thiab thaum kawg, qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam sequencer Effectrix. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog nws, koj xav tau qee qhov kev paub dhau los, tab sis nws tsim nyog tau txais kev ceeb toom ntawm qhov program tam sim no, vim tias nrog kev xyaum ua ntu zus, kev paub yuav tuaj sai sai [Sugar Bytes, 2020]:

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv los ntawm tsab xov xwm "Cov Kev Pabcuam rau kev sib xyaw suab paj nruag thiab lub suab", qhov twg lub kaum os cov kev pabcuam raug txiav txim siab, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij tshuab raj thiab DJs [V. Kairov, 2020]. Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog kev npaj rau kev sib tov ntawm txoj kev.

Kev npaj sib tov thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke

Qhov kev npaj zoo dua koj yog, qhov nrawm dua thiab zoo dua qhov sib tov yuav. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam, chaw ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub koom haum, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb hemispheres. Feem ntau, nco ntsoov…

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev sib tov:

Pib cov txheej txheem sib xyaw nrog cov nruas, vim tias lawv tuav ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntau zaus los ntawm qis (bass nruas) mus rau siab zaus (cymbals). Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txav mus rau lwm yam twj paj nruag thiab suab. Tom qab sib tov cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, ntxiv, yog tias npaj, cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb (echo, distortion, modulation, compression, thiab lwm yam).

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tsim cov duab tso suab, piv txwv li, npaj txhua lub suab hauv lub tso suab. Tom qab ntawd, kho qhov kev npaj, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub suab. Ua li no, ntxiv ncua sij hawm thiab reverb rau lub suab, tab sis tsis ntau dhau, txwv tsis pub nws yuav "nias ntawm pob ntseg" ntawm cov neeg mloog.

Thaum ua tiav, kos lub ntim, EQ, teeb tsa cuam tshuam dua thiab kho yog tias tsim nyog. Kuaj cov khiav tiav hauv lub studio, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv: khiav cov ntaub ntawv suab ntawm koj lub smartphone, ntsiav tshuaj, mloog nws hauv koj lub tsheb. Yog tias txhua qhov chaw lub suab pom tau ib txwm, ces txhua yam ua tiav!

Yog tias koj tuaj hla ntau cov lus tsis paub, nyeem phau ntawv “Computer Sound Processing” [A. Zagumennov, 2011]. Tsis txhob txaj muag los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ntau npaum li cas yog nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv ntawm qub versions ntawm lub computer cov kev pab cuam. Txoj cai ntawm physics tsis tau hloov txij thaum ntawd los. Cov uas twb tau sim lawv txhais tes ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kev pabcuam suab sib xyaw tuaj yeem raug pom zoo kom nyeem txog "Yuav ua yuam kev thaum sib xyaw suab paj nruag", uas tib lub sijhawm muab cov lus pom zoo yuav ua li cas zam lawv [I. Evsyukov, 2018].

Yog tias koj pom tias nws yooj yim dua kom pom qhov piav qhia nyob, koj tuaj yeem pom kev cob qhia video ntawm lub ncauj lus no:

Thaum lub sij hawm sib tov, nws raug nquahu kom so luv luv txhua 45 feeb. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev rov ua kom lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hnov ​​​​lus xav. Lub pob ntseg suab paj nruag tseem ceeb heev rau kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo. Peb tag nrho cov lus qhia tom ntej no tau mob siab rau kev txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, tab sis tam sim no peb muab rau koj kom dhau qhov kev xeem rau kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zaj lus qhia no.

Kev xeem kev nkag siab

Yog tias koj xav sim koj qhov kev paub ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem xeem luv luv uas muaj ntau cov lus nug. Tsuas yog 1 qhov kev xaiv tuaj yeem raug rau txhua nqe lus nug. Tom qab koj xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv, lub kaw lus cia li txav mus rau cov lus nug tom ntej. Cov ntsiab lus koj tau txais yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm koj cov lus teb thiab lub sijhawm siv dhau mus. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lus nug txawv txhua lub sijhawm, thiab cov kev xaiv tau hloov pauv.

Thiab tam sim no peb tig mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pob ntseg suab paj nruag.