Matilda Marchesi de Castrone (Mathilde Marchesi) |

Mathilde Marchesi

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws kawm nrog Italian singer F. Ronconi (Frankfurt am Main), ces nrog tus composer O. Nicolai (Vienna), xib fwb-vocalist MPR Garcia Jr. nyob rau hauv Paris, qhov chaw uas nws coj kuj kawm. nyob rau hauv recitation los ntawm nto moo actor JI Sanson. Xyoo 1844 nws tau ua thawj zaug hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj rau pej xeem (Frankfurt am Main). Nyob rau hauv 1849-53 nws muab concerts nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Great Britain, ua nyob rau hauv Brussels. Los ntawm 1854 nws tau qhia hu nkauj nyob rau hauv conservatories hauv Vienna (1854-61, 1869-78), Cologne (1865-68) thiab ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Paris (1861-1865 thiab los ntawm 1881).

Nws coj lub galaxy ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj zoo, tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "maestro prima donnas." Ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog S. Galli-Marie, E. Calve de Roker, N. Melba, S. Arnoldson, E. Gulbranson, E. Gester, K. Klafsky, nws tus ntxhais Blanche Marchesi thiab lwm tus. Marchesi txaus siab rau G. Rossini. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Roman Academy "Santa Cecilia". Tus sau ntawm Praktische Gesang-Metode (1861) thiab nws phau ntawv keeb kwm Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (1877; txhais ua lus Askiv Marchesi thiab suab paj nruag, 1897).

Tus txiv Marchesi - Salvatore Marchesi tsib Castrone (1822-1908) yog Italian hu nkauj thiab xib fwb. Nws los ntawm ib tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nyob rau xyoo 1840 tau coj kev hu nkauj thiab sau los ntawm P. Raimondi. Tom qab xyoo 1846 nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm suab lus raws li kev coj ntawm F. Lamperti hauv Milan. Koom nrog lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1848, tom qab ntawd nws raug yuam kom tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1848 nws ua nws debut raws li ib tug opera singer nyob rau hauv New York. Rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Europe, nws tau txhim kho nrog MPR Garcia, Jr. hauv Paris.

Nws hu nkauj feem ntau ntawm cov theem ntawm London lub tsev ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas nws kuj tau ua thawj zaug ua tus hu nkauj concert. Los ntawm 50s. Xyoo 19th tau ua ntau yam kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog nws tus poj niam (Great Britain, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Belgium, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam, nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub conservatories ntawm Vienna (1854-61), Cologne (1865-68), Paris (1869-1878). Marchesi tseem hu ua tus kws sau nkauj, tus sau suab paj nruag chamber (romances, canzonettes, thiab lwm yam).

Nws luam tawm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Hu Nkauj" ("Vocal method"), ntau phau ntawv hais txog suab paj nruag, nrog rau kev sau ntawm kev tawm dag zog, kev hais lus. Nws txhais ua lus Italian libretto ntawm Cherubini's Medea, Spontini's Vestal, Tannhäuser thiab Lohengrin, thiab lwm yam.

Marchesi tus ntxhais Blanche Marchesi tsib Castrone (1863-1940) Italian singer. Tus sau ntawm lub memoir Singer's Pilgrimage (1923).

SM Hryshchenko: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?