Leopold Godowsky |
Leopold Godowsky
Polish pianist, piano xib fwb, transcriptor thiab composer. Nws kawm nrog V. Bargil thiab E. Rudorf ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag hauv Berlin (1884) thiab nrog C. Saint-Saens (1887-1890) hauv Paris. Nws tau muab concerts txij thaum yau (thawj ua ib tug violinist); rov mus ncig Russia (txij li xyoo 1905). Nyob rau hauv 1890-1900 nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub conservatories nyob rau hauv Philadelphia thiab Chicago, ces nyob rau hauv Berlin; nyob rau hauv 1909-1914 lub taub hau ntawm chav kawm ntawm kev txawj ntse pianistic ntau dua ntawm Academy of Music hauv Vienna (ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog GG Neuhaus). Los ntawm 1914 nws nyob hauv New York. Txij li thaum xyoo 1930, vim muaj mob, nws nres kev ua yeeb yam.
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Godowsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij pianists thiab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev sau ntawv kos duab tom qab F. Liszt. Nws kev ua si tau nto moo rau nws cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb (tshwj xeeb, kev txhim kho ntawm sab laug tes), kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab pom tseeb hauv kev hloov ntawm cov qauv uas nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev ntxhib los mos, thiab tsis tshua muaj legato perfection. Godowsky's transcriptions yog nrov heev ntawm pianists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim los ntawm Fabkis harpsichordists JB Lully, JB Leyet, JF Rameau, waltzes los ntawm J. Strauss, thiab kuj etudes los ntawm F. Chopin; lawv tseem ceeb heev rau lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab contrapuntal inventiveness (interlacing ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam). Godowsky kev ua si thiab cov ntawv sau tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ua yeeb yam piano thiab kev nthuav qhia. Nws tau sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntaus piano rau sab laug tes – “Piano suab paj nruag rau sab laug tes…” (“Piano music rau sab laug tes…”, “MQ”, 1935, No 3).
Cov khoom xyaw:
rau violin thiab piano - Kev tshoov siab (Kev xav, 12 ua si); rau piano - sonata e-moll (1911), Java suite (Java-suite), suite rau sab laug tes, Waltz Masks (Walzermasken; 24 daim hauv 3/4- ntsuas), Triacontameron (30 daim, suav nrog No 11 - Qub Vienna, 1920), Perpetual motion and other plays, incl. rau 4 txhais tes (Miniatures, 1918); cadenzas rau concertos los ntawm Mozart thiab Beethoven; transcripts – Sat. Renaissance (16 cov qauv ntawm harpsichord ua hauj lwm los ntawm JF Rameau, JV Lully, JB Leie, D. Scarlatti thiab lwm yam ancient composers); arr. - 3 tus neeg violinists. sonatas thiab 3 suites rau cello los ntawm JS Bach, Op. KM Weber Momento Capriccioso, Perpetual Motion, Caw mus seev cev, 12 zaj nkauj, thiab lwm yam Op. F. Schubert, etudes los ntawm F. Chopin (53 kev npaj, suav nrog 22 rau ib sab laug thiab 3 "ua ke" - sib txuas 2 thiab 3 etudes txhua), 2 waltzes los ntawm Chopin, 3 waltzes los ntawm I. Strauss-tub (Lub Neej ntawm an Artist, Bat, Wine, Poj Niam thiab Nkauj), prod. R. Schuman, J. Bizet, C. Saint-Saens, B. Godard, R. Strauss, I. Albeniz thiab lwm tus; ed.: sau ua si fp. pedagogical repertoire nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev nyuaj siab (The progressive series of piano lessons, St. Louis, 1912). Lus Cim: Saxe L. Sp., luam tawm suab paj nruag ntawm L. Godowsky, “Notes”, 1957, No 3, March, p. 1-61.
