Fistula |

Fistula (los ntawm lat. fistula – yeeb nkab, flute).

1) Lub Npe Nruab Nrab Latin rau ib leeg-txias, tom qab ntawd ntau lub raj nplaim. Hnub Wednesday. Ntau pua xyoo, ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej no (nrog qee qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim) muaj nyob ntawm cov neeg sib txawv hauv lub npe. "F.", thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub npe: lwm Roman. tibia, F. anglica (English block flute), F. germanica (German transverse flute), German. qab, rus. sniffles, nrog rau cov kav dej lossis pyzhatki (hauv Livonian keeb kwm ntawm Henry ntawm Latvia, 1218, luam tawm hauv Moscow hauv 1938, lawv raug xa mus rau cov cuab yeej siv tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub npe "F."). Mn. longitudinal whistle flutes, Ameslikas xaiv F., tom qab ntawd tau txais lwm lub npe los ntawm ntau haiv neeg - flauto a camino (Italian), Rohrpfeife thiab Rohflute (German), flute a cheminye (Fabkis), cheminey rohr flute (Lus Askiv).

2) Lub suab ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npe siab tshaj plaws ("lub taub hau") txiv neej. lub suab (German Fistelstimme, Fabkis voix de fkte), muaj ib tug peculiar timbre nrog ib tug kov ntawm artificiality, muaj ib tug comic-ironic. xim. Qee zaum siv los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam operetta ("fistula hu nkauj").

3) Organ register. Thaum xaiv cov npe, lo lus "F." ib txwm siv nrog k.-l. npe eg. F.-angelica (tib yam li Blockflute register), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8′, 4′), F.-me (Gedacktflute 4′, 2′), F. - pastoralis (Hirtenflute).

References: Smets P., Lub cev nres, lawv lub suab thiab siv, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

UAS Rozenberg