Flagolet |

Flagolet (Fabkis flageolet, luv luv los ntawm Old French flageol - flute; English flageolet, Italian flagioletto, German Flageolett).

1) Brass music. cuab tam. Ib tug genus ntawm block-flate ntawm me me. Lub forerunner ntawm piccolo. Cov cuab yeej nyob ze rau lub tshuab raj. Tsim los ntawm Fabkis tus tswv V. Juvigny hauv Paris c. 1581. Nws muaj ib tug beak-zoo li lub taub hau thiab ib tug xuav ntaus, 4 qhov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab 2 nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub raj nrog ib tug cylindrical. channel. Tsim hauv F lossis hauv G, tsawg dua hauv As, thaj tsam d1 - c3 (eis1 - d3) hauv kev sau; Hauv kev siv suab nrov - siab dua los ntawm undecima, duodecima lossis terdecima. Lub suab yog ntsiag to, maj mam, ringing. Siv Ch. arr. mus ua seev cev. suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv amateur music ua; feem ntau decorated nrog inlays. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv England. Raws li lub npe "flauto piccolo", "flauto", "piffero" nws tau siv los ntawm JS Bach (cantatas No. 96, c. 1740, thiab No. 103, c. 1735), GF Handel (opera "Rinaldo", 1711). , lub oratorio Acis thiab Galatea, 1708), KV Gluck (lub opera Ib Lub Rooj Sib Tham Tsis Tau Pom Zoo, lossis Cov Pilgrims los ntawm Mecca, 1764) thiab WA Mozart (tus hu nkauj The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1782). Hauv con. 18th caug xyoo ib qho kev txhim kho F. tshwm sim nrog 6 qhov nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub raj thiab ib qho ntawm sab nraub qaum, kuj muaj li qub - mus txog 6, feem ntau muaj ob (ib qho rau es1, lwm qhov rau gis3); thaum 18 teev tsaus ntuj. 19th centuries nyob rau hauv symph. thiab opera orchestras nws tau siv los ntawm ntau. composers. Hauv London xyoo 1800-20, craftsmen W. Bainbridge thiab Wood ua thiab thiaj li hu ua. ob (tej zaum triple) f. nrog ib lub taub hau zoo li lub taub hau ntawm kaus ntxhw lossis pear ntoo. Muaj thiaj li hu. avian P. – Fab Kis ib qho cuab yeej rau kev qhia zaj nkauj.

2) Lub flute register ntawm lub cev (2′ thiab 1′) thiab lub harmonium yog ib tug kaj, tho, treble suab.

References: Levin S., Wind instruments in the history of music culture, M., 1973, p. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (facsimile ed.), introd. pab Fr. Lesure, t. 1–3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 thiab ntxiv – Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (Lavxias teb sab – New instrumentation course, M., 1901, 1885, pp. 1892)- .

UAS Rozenberg