Cov yuam sij sib npaug |

Cov yuam sij sib npaug - nyob rau hauv lub diatonic system ntawm loj thiab me, ib tug khub ntawm cov yuam sij ntawm opposite inclination, muaj tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab. cov kauj ruam (ib yam cim ntawm tus yuam sij); Tonic triads ntawm P. t. suav nrog ib qho loj thib peb. Cov khoom ntawm t. nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm gradation muaj pes tsawg leeg, P. t. tuaj yeem muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev sib piv-kuj kuj sib txawv (saib hom Variable). Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv pem teb 2. 19th thiab 20th centuries nthuav dav cov txheej txheem ntawm tonal kev sib txuas raws li txoj cai ntawm P. t. Emancipation ntawm tshwj xeeb diatonic. frets (Dorian, Phrygian, thiab lwm yam) coj qee cov kws tshawb fawb los xav txog P. t. C Ionian thiab e Phrygian, C Ionian thiab d Dorian. Kev tshuaj xyuas DD Shostakovich cov qauv nrog cov theem qis, Dolzhansky pom (hauv 2nd piano sonata) kev sib raug zoo ntawm P. t. ntawm h-moll (nrog rau theem II, IV thiab VIII qis dua:

thiab Es-dur (nrog nce qib II thiab IV theem:

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev sib txuas no yog tus kheej, tus kheej. tus cwj pwm. Qhov ratio ntawm P. t. hauv kev sib xyaw loj-me thiab chromatic. systems ua complex. Yog li, rau lub npe hu ua C-dur-moll P. t. yuav muaj ob qho tib si a-moll (los yog A-dur-moll) thiab Es-dur (raws li, Es-dur-moll). Li no tus nyiam mus rau qhov tsim ntawm low-thermal chain systems ntawm rotational t.

References: Dolzhansky AN, Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Shostakovich lub compositions, "SM", 1947, No 4, nyob rau hauv sau: Nta ntawm D. Shostakovich lub style, M., 1962; Sposobin IV, Elementary theory of music, M. – L., 1951, 1973; Kholopova VN, Ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm Erno Lendvai, hauv: Teeb meem ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Suab paj nruag, vol. 1, M., 1972; Lendvai E., Einführung in die Formen- und Harmonienwelt Bartuk, hauv: Béla Bartuk. Weg und Werk. Schriften thiab Briefe, Bdpst, 1957.

Yu. H. Kholopov