Enharmonica |

Enharmonic, enharmonic genus, enharmon, enharmonic, enharmonic genus

Greek enarmonion (genos), enarmonion, los ntawm enarmonios – en (g) harmonic, lit. - consonant, consonant, sib haum xeeb

Lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov genera (cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntu) ntawm cov suab paj nruag Greek thaum ub, uas yog siv los ntawm ib khub me me, nyob rau hauv tag nrho sib npaug rau ib semitone. Main (Aristoxenian) saib ntawm E.:

(Architas, Eratosthenes, Didymus, Ptolemy muaj lwm yam txiaj ntsig.)

Rau cov suab paj nruag enharmonic. genus yog yam ntxwv melismatic. hu nkauj lub suab siv nrog microtones nyob ib sab ntawm nws (zoo ib yam li cov neeg ceg tawv thaum ub, saib Chromatism), kev ua kom zoo nkauj, pampered qhia yog qhov raug. tus cwj pwm ("ethos"). Tshwj xeeb E. lub sij hawm yog ib lub hlis twg (Greek diesis – enharmonic diysa). Enarmonich. pyknon (pyknon, lit. – neeg coob coob, feem ntau) – ib seem ntawm ib tug tetrachord qhov twg ob lub sij hawm muab tso, cov sum ntawm uas yog tsawg tshaj li tus nqi ntawm peb. khaws cia; qauv E. saib Art. Melody (1st Stasimus los ntawm Euripides 'Orestes, 3rd-2nd centuries BC). Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab thaum ntxov Renaissance, E. nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag. kev xyaum tsis tau siv (txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog E. hauv Montpellier code, 11th caug xyoo yog paub; saib Gmelch J., 1911), tab sis raws li kev lig kev cai, nws tau tshwm sim hauv ntau lub suab paj nruag-theoretical. cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv N. Vicentino (16th caug xyoo), muaj cov qauv ntawm monophony nrog E. (saib ib qho piv txwv nyob rau hauv kem 218) thiab 4-lub suab (hloov nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th; txhais tau hais tias nce 1/4 suab):

N. Vicentino. Madrigal "Ma donna il roso dolce" los ntawm cov phau ntawv "L'antica musica" (Roma, 1555).

M. Mersenne (17th caug xyoo), sib txuas cov suab ntawm tag nrho peb lub genera thaum ub, tau txais ua tiav 24-kauj ruam lub suab teev (saib Quarter-tone system):

M. Mersenne. Los ntawm phau ntawv. “Harmonie universelle” (Paris, 1976, (vol. 2), phau ntawv 3, p. 171).

References: Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica, Roma, 1555, facsimile. luam tawm, Kassel, 1959; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle…, v. 1-2, P., 1636-1637, facsimile. reprint, v. 1-3, P., 1976; Paul O., Boetius und die griechische Harmonik…, Lpz., 1872, facsimile. reprint, Hildesheim, 1973; Gmelch J., Die Vierteltonstufen im MeÀtonale von Montpellier, Freiburg (Schweiz), 1911.

Yu. H. Kholopov