Guitar Keeb Kwm

Lub guitar yog lub suab paj nruag nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no, tsis yog ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj nws. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj xav qhia koj txog keeb kwm guitar. Nws yog ib qho zoo ob qho tib si ua ib feem ntawm lub suab paj nruag, pab pawg lossis pab pawg suab paj nruag, thiab hauv ib qho kev tawm dag zog, qhov twg tus kws ntaus nkauj tuaj yeem txaus siab txawm tias ua si ib leeg nrog nws tus kheej.

Cov cuab yeej tau mus rau lub yeeb koob zoo li no rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog guitar

Hauv kev nkag siab dav dav, txhua lub guitar yog chordophone, lub suab tau txais los ntawm kev vibrations ntawm ib txoj hlua stretched ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus. Cov khoom zoo li no tau paub txij thaum ub los. Lawv twb nyob rau hauv ancient Egyptian kev vam meej thiab txawm ua ntej lawm - nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean kab lis kev cai ntawm lub hnub nyoog tooj liab thiab tooj liab. Guitar historians ntawm cov twj paj nruag muaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg lute, vim nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub cev, tab sis kuj yog ib tug fretboard, uas cov hlua yog clamped nrog ntiv tes.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag

Lub forerunners ntawm lub guitar yog plucked instruments, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tseem tsis tau muaj caj dab: cithara thiab zither. Lawv tau ua si hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub thiab Greek thaum ub, thiab tom qab me ntsis hauv Rome. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caj dab nqaim ntev, qhov xav tau rau lub zog resonator sawv. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau ua los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lwm yam khoom siv voluminous: tortoise plhaub, taub taub txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, los yog hollowed-tawm cov pob tw ntoo. Ib rooj plaub ntoo, tsim los ntawm lawv lub suab sab saud thiab qis thiab cov phab ntsa (plhaub), tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb thaum ub thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 1st AD.

Los ntawm qhov ntawd, lub tswv yim no tau tsiv mus rau Arab lub teb chaws, embodied nyob rau hauv Moorish guitar, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 8th-9th centuries nws tuaj rau teb chaws Europe.

Qhov keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Lub guitar tshuav nws lub npe rau cov lus Latin raws li feem ntau tau txais thaum lub sij hawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lo lus Greek "cithara", uas tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem nyeem tau tom qab lub tebchaws Roman sab hnub poob poob, vim li ntawd tau muab txhais ua Latin cithara. Sij hawm dhau mus, Latin kuj tau hloov pauv - lo lus muaj daim ntawv txiav tawm, thiab hauv cov lus Romano-Germanic pib suab zoo li guitar.

Keeb kwm, cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag tau nyiam cov kiv cua ntau tshaj plaws vim lawv qhov yooj yim thiab euphony. Thiab nws yog guitar uas rightfully coj qhov chaw thawj. Thawj thawj zaug, lub guitar, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ib txwm, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Spain, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 6, nws yog lub thiaj li hu ua Latin guitar. Keeb kwm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm classical guitar mus rau Middle East, raws li ib tug muaj feem xyuam rau lub lute. Lo lus "guitar" nws tus kheej los ntawm fusion ntawm ob lo lus qub: "sangita" - suab paj nruag thiab "tar" - hlua. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag hauv lub npe "guitar" tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Thiab txij thaum ntawd los, kev hloov suab paj nruag ntev tau pib, xws li cov cuab yeej paub zoo rau peb.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, txog rau thaum kawg ntawm Renaissance, nws yog 4-txoj hlua qauv uas yog tus thawj ntawm cov guitars. Lub 5-txoj hlua guitar thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Ltalis ib puag ncig tib lub sijhawm. Zoo sib xws guitars muaj los ntawm 8 mus rau 10 frets. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev guitar, tus naj npawb ntawm frets siv nyob rau hauv kev ua si tau nce mus rau 10, thiab ces mus rau 12. Txawm li cas los xij, 7-txoj hlua guitars tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth tau ua. guitar tau nws daim ntawv paub.

Ntau hom suab paj nruag, cov khoom sib txawv rau kev tsim kho thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau coj mus rau ntau hom guitar niaj hnub. Rau txhua tus qauv, muaj ib lub cuab yeej uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv kev pom ntawm xws li ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej no, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau yuav ib tug guitar.

Thawj thiab tej zaum hom guitar feem ntau yog classical. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas zoo li lub guitar hu ua "classical", vim hais tias nws cov tsos, layout thiab tsim nyob twj ywm tsis hloov tom qab kaum xyoo. Xws li ib lub guitar muaj lub caj dab dav dua, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hlua, uas tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim ua qhov kev kawm suab paj nruag. Cov ntoo mos ntawm qhov ntsuas no haum zoo rau tag nrho cov orchestral nplai, thiab lub thickness ntawm lub caj dab tso cai rau koj los ua haujlwm tawm qhov tseeb ntawm sab laug tes thaum ua si.

Lwm hom guitar yog acoustic guitar, lossis tsuas yog "acoustics". Ua ke, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj ib tug neeg uas tsawg kawg ib zaug tsis tuav acoustics nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Cov guitar no tau siv dav hauv cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm txhua hom - los ntawm hlau mus rau hip-hop. Xws li ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm hom guitar yog vim muaj ntau yam thiab yooj yim, ntim thiab yooj yim ntawm qhov ntsuas. Qhov no guitar ua ke zoo heev resonance thiab dynamics nrog yooj yim thiab multitasking. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov guitar zoo li no - nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov nkauj bard nyob ib puag ncig lub chaw tua hluav taws, ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg ncaws pob, lossis sau cov ntawv txuas ntxiv rau kev kaw tom ntej.

Electric guitar keeb kwm

Ib tug loj niche ntawm tag nrho cov guitars yog nyob los ntawm hluav taws xob guitars. Cov no suav nrog bass guitars. Thawj zaug, lub guitar ntawm hom no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv xyoo 1931, tsim los ntawm Adolf Rickenbacker. Cov guitars hluav taws xob tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm txoj kev uas lawv tsim suab - cov kev vibrations ntawm cov hlua raug xa mus rau hlau nplaum (hu ua pickups), ces mus rau lub amplifier, tsim lub suab kawg. Txoj kev no qhib qhov kawg ntawm kev siv lub guitar. Txij hnub no los pib ntev, muaj lub npe loj, txoj hauv kev ntawm hluav taws xob guitars.

Txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag paub cov hom hluav taws xob guitars xws li "Gibson" thiab "Fender". Nws yog cov tuam txhab no uas tau teeb tsa lub suab nrov hauv lub tsev guitar, ua haujlwm siab rau hnub no. Rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo, Gibson tau tsim tus qauv Les Paul, muaj npe tom qab nws tus tsim qauv. Cov qauv no muaj lub suab nrov thiab siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom, los ntawm kev nyuaj siab rau cov hlau niaj hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias nrog kev txhim kho guitars thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau lawv, hom tshiab tau tshwm sim uas xav tau cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab radically. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob zeb nrov thiab yob hom nrov nrov hluav taws xob guitars thiab tsim lawv los ua cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj lub suab muaj zog thiab punchy. Ntxiv mus, subdivided rau hauv ib hom ntawv, guitarists pib nyiam cais qauv ntawm hluav taws xob guitars, zoo li yog teem lub suab rau tag nrho cov suab paj nruag ntws. Piv txwv li, thaum kawg ntawm lub 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub thiaj li hu ua "hlau guitars" tshwm sim.

Cov hlau guitar yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub caj dab ergonomic, muaj zog hluav taws xob, ntoo muaj zog thiab tsim kev nruj heev. Hlau lead guitars feem ntau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb ob-txoj kev tremolo systems los nthuav cov neeg uas ua ntawv lub suab paj nruag ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau hom hnyav dua, cov twj paj nruag uas tsis yog tus qauv ntawm cov hlua siv - los ntawm 7 mus rau 10. Hais txog kev tsim, ntau lub tuam txhab mus rau qhov kev sim siab, tsim cov guitars tshwj xeeb uas, nrog rau lawv cov tsos, twb tau hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm kev xav. thiab qhov ntim ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam.

Nthuav qhov tseeb txog Guitar

1. Nyob rau xyoo 1950, Gibson tus neeg ua haujlwm Les Paul tau ua ib qho hybrid - hluav taws xob guitar nrog lub hollow resonating lub cev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua si yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob tam sim no. Kev tswj hwm tsis txaus siab rau lub tswv yim, thiab lub tswv yim tau muab rau tus neeg tsim khoom Leo Fender.
2. Lub cev zoo rau kev ua si guitar classic (rau tus neeg sab xis) yog sab nraub qaum, sab laug ceg yog nyob rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb sawv ntsug, lub guitar nyob nrog khoov ntawm lub cev ntawm tus ncej puab sab laug. Lub caj dab yog tsa mus txog 45 °. Paub rau feem ntau, lub pose ntawm lub hauv caug sab xis nrog lub bar sib npaug rau hauv av yog suav hais tias tsis yog kev kawm, "yard".
3. Virtuoso guitarists, uas feem ntau ua si sib txawv thiab cov yuam sij thaum lub sij hawm tib zaj nkauj, qee zaum siv guitars nrog ob lossis peb lub caj dab, txhua tus uas muaj cov hlua sib txawv.

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