Amateur suab paj nruag ua si |

Amateur suab paj nruas kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg uas tsis txawj koom nyob rau hauv kos duab. Muses. S. suav nrog tus kheej thiab kev sib koom ua haujlwm instr. thiab wok. suab paj nruag los ntawm amateurs, nrog rau cov creation ntawm muses los ntawm lawv. prod. Raws li txoj cai, S. cov tswv cuab yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Samoed. collectives, studios, voj voog, mus-rye yog npaj ntawm decomp. cov tuam txhab, cov koom haum, tub rog units, uch. cov koom haum, ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb, xeev ua liaj ua teb, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau xyoo 19th. ntawm kev pib ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov koom haum pabcuam hauv tebchaws Russia, cov zej zog pib tshwm sim. cult.-kev. cov koom haum, to-rye pab tsim cov muses. S. ch. arr. cov neeg nyob hauv nroog (peasant choirs nyiam qee qhov kev txhawb nqa pej xeem). Hauv con. 19 – lus. 20th caug xyoo Cov kev ua ub no ntawm Lavxias teb sab Choral Society (Moscow, 1878-1915) thiab cov neeg Conservatories (pib nyob rau hauv 1906 tau qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Kazan thiab lwm lub zos) yog heev intensive. Los ntawm con. 70s muaj suab paj nruag ua haujlwm. S. (nyob rau hauv 1876 nyob rau hauv lub Kozlovsky railway Rhiav ntawm lub Tambov xeev - ib tug hu nkauj nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm AD Kasalsky; nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub kub-weaving Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov twg KS Stanislavsky yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj - ib tug chorus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, Tom qab ntawd - ib tug tooj dag band; nyob rau hauv 1906 - hu nkauj ntawm Prechistensky Course nyob rau hauv Moscow). Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau tau tsim. neeg ua hauj lwm 'thiab peasants' clubs, hu nkauj. thiab ua yeeb yam. mugs, hlub. pej xeem orchestras cuab yeej. (Lub ob hlis ntuj 1911 nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub Small Hall ntawm lub Noble Assembly, ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj tau tuav los ntawm lub peasant hu nkauj ntawm lub Ryazan, Tula thiab Voronezh xeev raws li kev coj ntawm ME Pyatnitsky, tam sim no lub Pyatnitsky Folk Choir.) Los ntawm cov pawg. manifestations ntawm suab paj nruag. Nkauj festivals nyob rau hauv lub Baltics nyob ib qho chaw tseem ceeb (thawj nyob rau hauv 1869 nyob rau hauv Estonia).

Zoo heev Oct. socialist. Lub kiv puag ncig tau qhib lub sijhawm tshiab hauv kev txhim kho ntawm S., uas tau txais qhov tsis tau pom dua. Los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub Soviet lub hwj chim ntawm suab paj nruag. C. lub xeev raug xa mus rau USSR. thiab cov koom haum tog, nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub xeev thiab cov koom haum ua lag luam, nws tau pab los ntawm decomp. zej zog. cov koom haum (unions ntawm composers, hu nkauj. txog-va, txog-hauv "Kev Paub", thiab lwm yam). Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj Xyoo 1917, lub tuam tsev ntawm kev kawm nom tswv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Txuj Ci (txij li xyoo 1920 - Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Tseem Ceeb. pawg neeg ntawm RSFSR), tus thawj coj mus tas li uas mus txog rau xyoo 1930 yog N. TO. Krupskaya. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nws Muses. department suav nrog kev tsim ib lub repertoire rau pawg choral ua yeeb yam, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub rog thiab lub koom haum ntawm ntau yam. cov hnub so. Thaum lub sij hawm no beings. lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv huab hwm coj suab paj nruag. Muses ua haujlwm. Moscow department. Proletkult (1918), K. C. Alekseev, N. Yog Bryusova A. D. Kastalsky, B. B. Krasin, G. AP Lyubimov thiab lwm tus. Txhais tau hais tias kev koom tes rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Tambov Proletcult yog ua los ntawm D. C. Vasiliev-Buglai. Mn. concerts npaj los ntawm Proletkult tau muab los ntawm cov neeg koom hauv kev ua yeeb yam. C. Ntau yam tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. cov neeg ua haujlwm 'choirs thiab orchestras, cov neeg ua haujlwm' thiab cov tub rog cov koom haum tau qhib. C. (hauv Petrograd, Kharkov, Kyiv, Odessa, thiab lwm yam). Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm muses. C. yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pawg hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Proletkult ntawm kev qhib lub cim nco txog "Rau cov neeg uas poob rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg" thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7. 1918 ntawm Red Square nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm V. THIAB. Lenin. Hauv Petrograd, txij li xyoo 1919, kev ua yeeb yam ua ke ntawm muses. Cov koom haum tau cuam tshuam nrog cov hnub hloov pauv thiab qhib lub Congress ntawm Soviets. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov repertoire ntawm suab paj nruag. C. tau siv dav. melodies, incl. thiab revolutionary, nrog cov ntawv tshiab. Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1918-20, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau them rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Red Army S. Muses tau ua haujlwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej, ntawm cov thawj coj nom tswv ntawm cov tub rog thiab tsim. mugs (Chapaevskaya 25th Division, Thawj Cavalry Army, thiab lwm yam). Hauv nees. Xyoo 1918 hauv Moscow, cov tswv cuab ntawm lub club ntawm Hnyav Artillery Division yog tus ncej. (hauv kev teeb tsa tag nrho) thawj qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm Faust los ntawm Gounod. Cov tub rog liab tub rog ntawm Reserve Rifle Battalion ntawm Khodynka teeb tsa 2 amateurs. symphony orchestra. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1920, cov thawj coj nom tswv ntawm cov tub rog tau pib nquag tsim Red Army choirs; txij li xyoo 1921 cov koom haum Red Army tau qhib. Hauv 20-ies. cov duab tshiab yog tsim. C. - "Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Nyob" (ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrog suav nrog suab paj nruag. chav), txij li xyoo 1923 - ua raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm Moscow. Lub koom haum sau xov xwm - "Blue Blouses" (poj niam, uas cov neeg koom ua yeeb yam), hauv cov zos - "Red Shirts". Nyob rau hauv 1928, approx. 7000 pawg zoo sib xws. Tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho suab paj nruag. C. muaj tsab ntawv los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm RCP (b) "Rau Proletcults" (1920), ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm V. THIAB. Lenin “Txoj Cai Tshiab Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci” (1921), ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Tseem Ceeb ntawm 10th Congress ntawm RCP (b) (Lub Peb Hlis 1921). Thaum lub 13th Congress ntawm RCP (b) nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1924 muaj ib tug ncej. txoj hauj lwm yog tig cov neeg ua hauj lwm cov koom haum mus rau hauv cov chaw communist. kev kawm ntawm pawg neeg. All-Union Conference of Cultural Workers, muaj nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis. Xyoo 1926, txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muses. C. nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Soviet Union (Baku, Kyiv, Odessa, Sverdlovsk, Kharkov, thiab lwm yam) thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm nws daim duab. theem (hauv Veliky Ustyug A. Ya Kolotilova tau tsim ib pawg hu nkauj hauv xyoo 1926. ib pawg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Hoobkas thiab cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm, uas tau txais lub npe xyoo 1938. Northern Nar. hu nkauj thiab los ua ib tug prof. pab neeg). Ib qho kev txhawb siab los txhim kho cov ntawv suab paj nruag. C. kev npaj rau lub 10th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Oct. kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv 1927, thawj thawj amateur Olympiad tau muaj nyob rau hauv Leningrad. isk-va - kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm hu nkauj thiab orchestras (nar. cov cuab yeej thiab tooj dag) nrog rau tag nrho approx. 6000 tus neeg (organizer - neeg xyuas pib I. AT. Nemtsev). (Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, Olympiads (tom qab - kev ua koob tsheej) tau dhau los ua hnub caiv ntawm muses. C. nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub Soviet Union.) Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub inter-union kev sib tw ntawm arts. lub voj voog tau koom nrog St. 20 orchestras cuab yeej. Hauv Moscow, los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm amateurs. lub voj voog tau ncej. Opera "Breakthrough" los ntawm Pototsky (Center. club ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov) thiab "Aleko" los ntawm Rachmaninov (Railroadmen's Club). Nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1928 muaj ib tug ncej ntawm lub Red daim duab peb sab Hoobkas. Opera "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" los ntawm Glinka. Txog thaum pib xyoo 1928 muaj 10 muses. ncig hauv nroog thiab 30 nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, kwv yees li. 1 lab tus tib neeg. Qhov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no tsis yog tsuas yog cov kev pabcuam dav dav ntawm cov neeg koom nrog S., tab sis kuj tseem paub txog lawv cov txuj ci siab. cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag isk-va.

Nyob rau hauv 1928 thiab 1929 All-Union lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg kos duab tau tuav. ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluas nyob deb nroog thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam. kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum ua lag luam, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau-rykh tau hais kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov neeg nyob deb nroog. C. Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev sib tw tau muaj rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm bunks. cuab yeej. Cov neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb yog 2nd (ntev) kev sib tw ntawm accordionists thiab accordionists nyob rau hauv Moscow (Lub ib hlis ntuj 1-8, 1928; thawj coj nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1, AK Glazunov yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim). Tag nrho cov neeg koom hauv qhov kev sib tw no tau mus txog 1927 tus neeg. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim yog MM Ippolitov-Ivanov (prev.), AV Lunacharsky, NK Krupskaya, AA Davidenko thiab lwm tus. Kev hais kwv txhiaj (ntawm Bolshoy T-re) tau koom nrog BV Geltser, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, uas tau nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Nyob rau hauv 4000, kev sib tw rau cov neeg koom hauv suab paj nruag tau muaj nyob rau hauv Ukraine. lub voj voog. Ntawm thawj All-Union Olympiad amateur. art-in the people of the USSR (Moscow, Lub Rau Hli 1932) ua haujlwm ntawm Ukrainian, Armenian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tat., Bashk. tau nthuav tawm. thiab lwm haiv neeg. Txij li xyoo 1930, ntawm qhov pib ntawm Leningraders, tsev kawm ntawv-pioneer Olympiads pib. Xyoo 1931, Pawg Neeg Koom Tes rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yam tau teeb tsa All-Union Choral Olympiad los ntawm prof. thiab ua-nws-koj tus kheej. collectives, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm 1936 haiv neeg.

Xyoo 1930, muab tswv yim. kev pab rau pawg kos duab. S. raws li lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci. VD Polenov nyob rau hauv Moscow yog txheej txheem txheej txheem. center - chaw. ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv tsev. foob ​​lawv. NK Krupskaya (TSEDISK; nyob rau hauv 1936 nws twb hloov mus rau hauv lub All-Union lub tsev ntawm Folk Art npe tom qab NK Krupskaya). Nyob rau hauv 1934, nyob rau hauv nws, cov chav kawm sau ntawv tau qhib rau cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv kos duab. S. (nyob rau hauv 1959 reorganized rau hauv Correspondence People's University of Arts). Rau con. 30s lub nroog thiab lub regional tsev creativity tau tsim nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov Union republics. Txij li thaum xyoo 1935, kev pab cuam ntawm cov muses. S. muaj rep. unions ntawm composers; nrog rau lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub koom haum thiab auth. Republics koom nat. hu nkauj, nkauj thiab seev cev pawg, orchestras. Rau qhov systematic qhia ua tiav ntawm amateurs. art-va ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1935-38 nyob rau hauv Moscow tau tsim Tr bunk. creativity (lub taub hau. Comp. LK Knipper). Txij xyoo 1936, suab paj nruag. S. kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm Xyoo Xyoo ntawm National Art. Nrog rau kev qhib qhov chaw mus tas li All-Union Agricultural Exhibition nyob rau hauv Moscow (Lub Yim Hli 1, 1939), kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov koom ua ke ntawm S. nat. republics yog nqa tawm thaum kawg. qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev qhib, cov suab paj nruas pab pawg neeg qhia lawv kos duab ntawm no. C. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, RSFSR, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. Xyoo 1940, kev tshuaj xyuas suab paj nruag tau tuav. S. cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau, uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau Olympiads ntawm S. cov neeg koom, koom ua ke los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Los ntawm 1940 muaj 71 lub suab paj nruag nyob hauv lub tebchaws. S., uas St. 500 txhiab neeg

Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm Great Fatherland. tsov rog 1941-45 mn. loj amateurs. pawg neeg tawg, lawv cov tswv cuab mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tus so tsim cov tub rog me me, hais lus ntawm kev sib sau ua ke hauv kev cob qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, ntawm cov chaw nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, hauv thaj chaw ntawm Sov. Tub rog, tsev kho mob. Los ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm pab tub rog S., mobile conc. tau teeb tsa. propaganda art. cov tub rog uas hais lus rau cov tub rog. Nrog rau kev ua ntej ntawm lub hauv ntej mus rau sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv lub liberated cheeb tsam, tshiab suab paj nruag pawg tau sai heev rov qab los yog tsim. C. Cov pab pawg kos duab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ntxhov siab loj hauv kev pab rau pem hauv ntej. S. nyob tom qab (hauv Bashkiria, Gorky, Kalinin, Moscow, Ryazan, Sverdlovsk, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam ntawm RSFSR thiab lwm lub tebchaws Soviet). Thaum xyoo 1944 cov neeg koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam. S. tau muab approx. 30 concerts thiab ua yeeb yam hauv 900 clubs, 82 kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov lag luam; Cov nqi los ntawm kev them nyiaj concerts raug txiav tawm mus rau cov nyiaj tiv thaiv thiab rau cov nyiaj pab rau cov tsev neeg ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej. Tsov rog xyoo dhau los ua ib theem tshiab hauv kev loj hlob ntawm owls. zaj nkauj loj, nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. pab pawg. Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv cheeb tsam thiab cheeb tsam thiab olympiads txuas ntxiv mus. Los ntawm 27 Kaum Ob Hlis 1942 txog 5 Lub Ib Hlis 1943 nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib xyoo caum ntawm kev qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws brigades thiab lub voj voog ntawm muses coj qhov chaw. S. Lub Plaub Hlis-Lub Rau Hli 1943, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm kev thaiv, kev tshuaj xyuas Leningrad tau tuav. lub nroog suab paj nruag. pab pawg. (Rau 3 xyoo ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Leningrad, pab pawg amateur muab txog 15 concerts.) Nyob rau hauv 000-1943, nws tau los tuav suab paj nruag xyuas. S. hauv RSFSR, hauv Ukraine, hauv Kyrgyzstan thiab Estonia. Nyob rau hauv 45, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm amateurs tau tuav nyob rau hauv Moscow. choirs thiab vocalists (1945 pab pawg zoo tshaj plaws thiab 40 soloists koom nrog) thiab ua yeeb yam. S. tub rog. academies, institutes, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib feem ntawm Moscow garrison.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tau them rau kev ntxiv ntawm S. nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas rog, rau kev loj hlob ntawm muses. S. hauv kev kawm theem nrab thiab qib siab. cov tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv pioneer camps, ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam. Hauv con. Xyoo 1942 hauv Moscow. roob Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov pioneers, lub Song thiab Dance Ensemble ntawm Moscow tau tsim. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv (tus thawj coj los ntawm VS Loktev). Cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam tau ua tsis tu ncua. C. kev ua haujlwm reserves (txij li xyoo 1943).

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, twb yog 3 Kaum Hlis 1945, All-Union tshuaj xyuas ntawm pawg hu nkauj tau tuav. C. cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas qhia tau hais tias. nce tus naj npawb ntawm tus kheej ua haujlwm. pawg hu nkauj. Los ntawm 1946, muaj 69 lub voj voog ua haujlwm hauv RSFSR ib leeg (xws li 900 choral thiab 23 lub suab paj nruag), uas yog 100/5600 npaug ntau dua li lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov pab pawg loj tau sawv hauv Leningrad thiab loj hlob mus rau hauv pawg loj: Leningrad Choir. un-ta, Leningrad hu nkauj. Palace ntawm Culture. SM Kirov, pawg suab paj nruag ntawm Vyborg Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai, thiab ntau lwm tus. Hauv xyoo 11st tom qab tsov rog. tsib-xyoo kev npaj ua lag luam thiab cov koom haum Komsomol, Tsev ntawm Nar. creativity nrog lub active kev txhawb nqa ntawm tog lub cev pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub restoration ntawm pre-uas muaj thiab tsim cov tshiab pab pawg neeg muses. S., txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg dav. wt. Methodical self-employed centers. art-va ua lub tsev ntawm Arts. S. cov koom haum ua lag luam (tsim txij li 2s). Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1 lub suab paj nruag. S. ntawm lub teb chaws, muaj 1950 symphonies. orchestras, 1950 neeg orchestras. instruments thiab 112 tooj dag, 12 instr. pawg, 266 bayan thiab accordion clubs, 6354 bunks. 4139 805 choirs, 18 wok. ensembles, 411 zaj nkauj thiab seev cev pawg, 270 205 propaganda teams thiab pop pawg. pab pawg. Hauv 6200s. amateur suab paj nruag theatre yog tsim. studios, ib. Nyob rau hauv Leningrad - ib tug music studio. comedy ntawm Palace of Culture. 1667st Tsib Xyoo Plan thiab Opera thiab Ballet Studio ntawm Palace of Culture. CM. Kirov (productions ntawm lub operas Tsar's Bride, La Traviata, Sorochinskaya Fair, Quiet Flows lub Don ua tim khawv rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg koom).

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hu nkauj loj tau ua rau muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm cov nkauj thiab seev cev festivals. Lawv tau tuav hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm RSFSR, hauv Belarus thiab Ukraine, hauv Baltic koom pheej, txij li xyoo 1952 lawv tau dhau los ua ib txwm nyob hauv Kyrgyzstan thiab Kazakhstan. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau rov pib dua. S. ntawm All-Union Agricultural Exhibition nyob rau hauv Moscow (txij li thaum 1958 - Exhibition ntawm Achievements ntawm lub teb chaws Economy ntawm lub USSR); S. cov neeg tuaj koom kuj ua qauv qhia lawv cov duab ntawm cov rooj sib tham zoo sib xws hauv lwm lub tebchaws.

Ntawm All-Union Review of Music. S. nyob rau hauv 1956 nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj kev txawj ntse tau qhia los ntawm cov txiv neej hu nkauj ntawm Tallinn House of Culture (tus coj los ntawm Yu. Ya. Variste) thiab hu nkauj ntawm Moscow. un-ta (headed by SV Popov). Thawj qhov kev sib tw ntawm bunk yog qhov tseem ceeb. singers - sau ntawm niaj hnub. nkauj (Voronezh, 1950), nws tso lub hauv paus rau rallies-seminars nyob rau hauv lwm lub nroog. Qhov no tau pab txheeb xyuas cov neeg koom ntawm muses. C. ntau tus kws sau txuj ci (AR Lebedeva, AM Olenicheva, thiab lwm tus). Kev kos duab. kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag S. tau pab txhawb rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Thov nyob rau hauv Council of Ministers ntawm USSR (1950) los txuas prof. cov neeg ua haujlwm thov-hauv rau amateurs. Cov koom haum (hauv kev nkag siab dav dua, uas suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm CK USSR), nrog rau kev tsim ntawm All-Lavxias Choral Society (1959) thiab cov zej zog zoo sib xws hauv Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s. yam ntxwv feature ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag. S. yog ntau hom thiab ntau hom ntawm amateurs. kev foob, kev loj hlob tseem ceeb yuav ua tau. txuj. Muaj kev coj noj coj ua mus ntev thiab kev ua yeeb yam siab. achievements ntawm amateurs. suab paj nruag t-frames, orchestras, choirs, nkauj thiab seev cev pawg, thiab lwm yam., los ntawm 1959 pib muab tsub lub title ntawm ib pab pawg neeg (nyob rau hauv 1975 muaj ntau tshaj 4,5 txhiab). Ib qho piv txwv meej ntawm kev txhim kho txuj ci. suab paj nruag theem. S. tau dhau los ua tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ua los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm nws cov neeg koom hauv Vladivostok, Voroshilovgrad, Kyiv, Kutaisi, Klaipeda, Leningrad, Moscow, Nikolaev, Novocherkassk, Taganrog, Tashkent, Ufa, Cherepovets, thiab lwm yam. raws li nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog (p. Zalesyanka, cheeb tsam Saratov, Balyasnoye zos, Poltava cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam). Pib xyoo 1963, tib neeg lub zej zog philharmonic tau tshwm sim, npaj cov suab paj nruag concerts. C. Ib hom kev cob qhia cov thawj coj ntawm muses. S. ua Nar. conservatory (thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Leningrad, 1961; departments - neeg xyuas pib-choir, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev, wok., piano, orc.), qhov kev qhia yog ua raws li kev yeem. Hauv Moscow. suab paj nruag-pedagogical. nyob rau hauv lawv. Gnessins, ntawm Saratov Conservatory thiab lwm tus tau tsim tshwj xeeb. departments rau kev cob qhia cov thawj coj ntawm nar. pawg hu nkauj. Choirmasters rau nar. S. tab tom npaj lub koom haum ntawm kab lis kev cai, suab paj nruag. thiab cult.-clearance. tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus S. txhais tau tias. lub luag hauj lwm ua los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Arts. kev kawm APN ntawm USSR. Kev tsim kho suab paj nruag. S. yog reflected nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov ntawv xov xwm: "Music of the Masses" ("Music for the Masses", Kharkov, 1928-30), "Art for the Masses" (Moscow, 1931, in 1932-1933 - "Amateur Art"), "Musical Amateur" ( Moscow, 1933-36), "Kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm" (Moscow, 1940-), "Club" (Moscow, 1951 -; txij li xyoo 1964 - nyob rau hauv lub npe "Club thiab amateur ua yeeb yam"), nrog rau hauv suab paj nruag. thiab social thiab kev nom kev tswv. cov ntawv tshaj tawm raws sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70s. tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm cov suab paj nruag. S. nce, wok-instr tau dav. pawg, estr. thiab tooj dag. Txij li thaum xyoo 1971, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions thiab Collegium ntawm USSR Ministry of Culture, ib lub chaw tau tsim nyob rau hauv Central Committee ntawm Trade Union ntawm Cultural Workers. commission rau kab lis kev cai thiab patronage ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub countryside, uas yog coj los ntawm lub bunk. kos duab. USSR MA Ulyanov. Ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog kev koom tes ntawm cov masters prof. thov-va los pab kev kos duab. S., incl. suab paj nruag. Kev ua suab paj nruag thiab kev kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus tau ua tiav, cov menyuam yaus hu nkauj tau tsim. thiab suab paj nruag. kev sib sau ua ke, qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog txuas nrog cov menyuam yaus cov nkauj festivals, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov festivals ntawm pawg hu nkauj. suab paj nruag. Cov pab pawg kos duab txhua xyoo. S. lub teb chaws muab St. 1 lab concerts thiab ua yeeb yam, uas sau cov neeg tuaj saib txog 280 lab tus neeg saib. Cov mej zeej hu nkauj. thiab suab paj nruag. S. nyiam cov khoom. heroic-patriotic, civil suab, raws li zoo raws li pej xeem. nkauj thiab ditties, lyric. nkauj. Lub Scope ntawm lub multinational tus kheej ua. art-va ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub USSR ua qauv qhia nyob rau hauv 1977 (nws pib nyob txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1975) Thawj tag nrho-Union Success ntawm amateurs. kos duab. creativity ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, mob siab rau. 60th Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917. Ntau tshaj 15 lab tus tib neeg tau koom nrog. Lub koob tsheej txhawb nqa S. lub repertoire nrog cov tshiab. cov ntsiab lus, qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws, pab txhawb rau kev paub nrog cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, ib qho kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm tib neeg cov txuj ci. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tuav tag nrho-Union Festival ntawm St.

Kev kos duab. S., incl. suab paj nruag, thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Owls. xeev-va tas li ntxiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm prof. kos duab. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. conductor KK Ivanov, singers – IK Arkhipova, ML Bieshu, MN Zvezdina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev, ES Miroshnichenko, AP Ognivtsev, II Petrov, TA Sorokina, VI Firsova thiab lwm tus, muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. prof. collectives – Russian Nar. hu nkauj lawv. Pyatnitsky, Severny, Omsk, Volzhsky, Voronezh thiab lwm yam hu nkauj, Nkauj thiab seev cev pawg ntawm Owls. Tub rog, Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra. NP Osipova thiab lwm tus. Theaters ntawm opera thiab ballet Kazakh. SSR, Kirg. TSO, Turkmen. SSR, Taj. SSR thiab lwm yam. lwm tus feem ntau tau ntxiv nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm muses. Los ntawm.

Muses. S. USSR yeej kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Pab pawg zoo tshaj plaws thiab soloists ntawm suab paj nruag. S. koom nrog thoob ntiaj teb. festivals thiab kev sib tw. Ntawm cov yeej ntawm cov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb kev ua koob tsheej - Kev hu nkauj ntawm Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (tus thawj coj los ntawm SN Ozerov thiab VG Sokolov, 1947, Prague), Choir ntawm Moscow. tsheb cog (ua los ntawm AV Rybnov thiab VG Sokolov, 1949, Budapest), Choir ntawm Young Workers ntawm Leningrad (coj los ntawm II Poltavtsev, 1951, Berlin), hu nkauj ntawm Moscow. cov tub ntxhais kawm (ua los ntawm VG Sokolov, 1953, Bucharest), Leningrad Choir. un-ta (tau coj los ntawm GM Sandler, 1957, Moscow), Choir ntawm Odessa cov tub ntxhais kawm (coj los ntawm KK Pigrov, 1957, Moscow), Choir ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Ural University (headed by VV Serebrovsky, 1959, Vienna), Choir mosk. Palace ntawm Culture. Gorbunov (tus thawj coj los ntawm Yu. M. Ulanov, 1961, Debrecen, Hungary). Hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb polyphonic. thiab Nar. suab paj nruag hauv ltalis (Arezzo) 1 qhov chaw tau coj los ntawm Lithuanian Txiv neej Choir. SSR “Varpas” (“Tswb”; tus thawj coj A. Krogertas, 1969), Tallinn Chamber Choir (tus thawj coj A. Ratassepp, 1971), Riga Choir “Ave Sol” (tus thawj coj I. Kokars, 1974); rau kev sib tw hu nkauj thoob ntiaj teb hauv Bulgaria - Moscow. hu nkauj ntawm cov hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Choir. txog-ve (lub taub hau. BG Tevlin, 1975, Varna), hauv Czechoslovakia - Kev Kawm. hu nkauj Moscow. un-ta (head. SV Popov, 1975, Pardubice), lawv. B. Bartok nyob rau hauv Hungary – Cov Hluas Choir ntawm Tsev Kev Cai No 3 ntawm lub nroog Yerevan (tus thawj coj los ntawm SS Ter-Ghazaryan, 1976, Debrecen), nyob rau hauv Netherlands – Cov poj niam hu nkauj ntawm Xib Fwb “Dzintar” Latv. SSR (tus thawj coj los ntawm AR Derkevitsa thiab IO Tsepitis, 1977, Lub Hague). Kev koom tes ntawm amateurs. collectives thiab soloists nrog rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv thoob ntiaj teb. kev sib tw ua tim khawv rau txhais tau tias. qualitative loj hlob ntawm art. S. thiab txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.

References: Sharp, Suab paj nruag Olympiad, "Lub Neej ntawm Art", 1927, No 26, p. kaum ib; Thawj Olympiad of the Arts of the Peoples of the USSR, "Rau Proletarian Music", 11, No 1930, p. 4–3, 4; Korev S., Facing amateur music performances, “Art Education”, 15, No 1931, 4; Dovzhenko V., Kev sib tw ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm Kharkov, "Rau proletarian music", 6, No 1932-4, p. 5–12; Cov kws sau paj lug sau ua liaj ua teb, “SM”, 15, No 1936; Knipper L., Theatre of Folk Art, ibid., No 3; Vasiliev-Buglai D., Theatre of Folk Art, ibid., No 5; Kuznetsov K., All-Union Choral Olympiad, ibid., No. 7; Aleksandrov M., Art of working young, ibid., 8, No 1948; Massalitinov K., Creators of the Soviet pej xeem song, ibid., 8, No. 1950; Tikhomirov R., Hais txog suab paj nruag amateur ua yeeb yam, ibid., 8, No 1951; Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj ntawm Pioneer Ensemble, ibid., 9, No 1952; Vorobyov G., Opera nyob rau theem ua liaj ua teb, ibid., 7, No 1952; Opera staged los ntawm ib pab pawg amateur, ibid., 4, No 1953; Ib qho tseem ceeb, ibid., 8, No. 1953; Kalugina N., Amateur Art Festival, ibid., 5, No 1956; Abramsky A., Txoj kev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag amateur, ibid., 5, No 1959; Koroleva E., Children's Folk Philharmonic, “MF”, 5, No 1963; Ryumin P., Mass amateur ua yeeb yam, “Communist”, 19, No 1964; “Collective Farm Philharmonic”, “MF”, 18, No 1964; Jaunzem Irma, Muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txaus siab rau, muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau siv zog rau, “Cultural and educational work”, 21, No 1965; Mazuritsky MP, Amateur art thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War, "Uch. app. Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Culture", 5, no. Ib., 1966, p. 13–169; Rutovskaya O., Opera ua los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, "MF", 91 No 1969; Kukshanov V., Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Soviet amateur art nyob rau hauv lub 19s, "Scientific tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Sverdlovsk pedagogical lub koom haum", 20, Sat. Ib., 1972, p. 166–93; Alekseeva L., Los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lub voj voog mus rau pawg neeg pej xeem, M., 109; “MF”, 1973, No. 1977, p. 20-20; Zemlyannikova LA, Creativity of millions, Pravda, 21, 1977 Oct.; Striganov VM, Results and prospects, “Cultural and educational work”, 2, No 1977.

MP Leonov