Tambourine: piav qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, suab, keeb kwm, hom, siv

Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm percussion suab paj nruag yog tambourine. Outwardly yooj yim, nws tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho amazingly zoo nkauj suab paj nruag qauv, yuav siv tau ib tug neeg los yog suab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg orchestral.

Dab tsi yog tambourine

Ib hom membranophone, lub suab uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm kev ntaus ntiv tes lossis ntoo mallets. Tus tsim yog ib tug ntug uas lub membrane yog stretched. Lub suab muaj ib lub suab indefinite. Tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub nruas thiab tambourine yuav tshwm sim.

Ntaus ntawv

Lub membranophone muaj ib tug hlau los yog ntoo rim uas lub membrane yog stretched. Nyob rau hauv lub classic version, qhov no yog daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj. Hauv cov neeg sib txawv, lwm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua raws li daim nyias nyias. Hlau daim hlau yog muab tso rau hauv lub npoo. Qee lub tambourines yog nruab nrog tswb; Thaum ntaus rau ntawm daim nyias nyias, lawv tsim ib lub suab ntxiv uas ua ke nrog lub nruas timbre nrog lub suab nrov.

Keeb kwm

Nruas zoo li percussion suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv Asia, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua II-III, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau siv nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws. Los ntawm thaj av Esxias, kev txav ntawm tambourine mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj pib. Cov cuab yeej siv dav hauv Ireland, hauv Ltalis thiab Spain nws tau nrov. Txhais ua Italian, tambourine hu ua tamburino. Li no cov lus tau hloov pauv, tab sis qhov tseeb tambourine thiab tambourine yog cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam.

Membranophones ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv shamanism. Lawv lub suab muaj peev xwm coj tau cov neeg mloog mus rau lub xeev hypnotic, muab tso rau hauv ib tug trance. Txhua tus shaman muaj nws tus kheej ntsuas, tsis muaj leej twg yuav kov nws. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm nyuj los yog ib tug ram tau siv los ua daim nyias nyias. Nws tau rub mus rau ntawm ntug nrog laces, ruaj nrog ib lub nplhaib hlau.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, tambourine yog ib tug tub rog cuab yeej. Nws lub suab timbre tsa tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub rog ua ntej kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Beaters tau siv los tsim suab. Tom qab ntawd, lub membranophone tau los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm pagan ritual hnub so. Yog li ntawm Shrovetide buffoons nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tambourine hu ua cov neeg.

Cov cuab yeej percussion yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrog rau Crusades nyob rau yav qab teb Europe. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 22th, nws tau siv nyob rau hauv symphony orchestras. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov npoo nrog daim hlau sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tambourine "kanjira" yog siv los ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub suab paj nruag tsis tshaj 60 centimeters. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - txog XNUMX centimeters - yog Irish version ntawm "bojran". Nws yog ua si nrog sticks.

Thawj hom tambourine tau siv los ntawm Yakut thiab Altai shamans. Muaj ib tug kov ntawm sab hauv. Xws li ib qho cuab yeej hu ua "Tungur". Thiab nyob rau hauv Middle East, sturgeon daim tawv nqaij tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov membranophone. "Gaval" lossis "daf" muaj lub suab tshwj xeeb, mos.

Hom

Lub tambourine yog ib lub suab paj nruag uas tsis tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb txawm tias dhau sijhawm. Niaj hnub no, ob hom ntawm cov membranophones no txawv:

• Orchestra - siv los ua ib feem ntawm symphony orchestras, pom dav daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua suab paj nruag. Cov phaj hlau yog tsau rau hauv cov qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov npoo, daim nyias nyias yog ua los ntawm cov yas lossis tawv. Qhov chaw ntawm lub orchestral tambourine nyob rau hauv cov qhab nia yog tsau ntawm ib tug kav.
• Haiv neeg - ntau yam ntau yam hauv nws qhov tsos. Feem ntau siv rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Tambourines tuaj yeem saib thiab suab sib txawv, muaj txhua yam ntau thiab tsawg. Ntxiv nrog rau cymbals, rau ntau lub suab, tswb yog siv, uas yog rub rau ntawm ib lub xaim hauv qab daim nyias nyias. Dav dav hauv shamanic kab lis kev cai. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog kos duab, carvings ntawm ntug.

siv

Nrov niaj hnub suab paj nruag txhawb kev siv tambourine. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​hauv cov pob zeb sib xyaw "Deep Purple", "Dub Sabbath". Lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas yog invariably nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab ethno-fusion cov lus qhia. Tambourine feem ntau sau qhov khoob hauv cov suab paj nruag. Ib qho ntawm thawj zaug siv txoj kev no los kho cov nkauj yog Liam Gallagher, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg Oasis. Tambourines thiab maracas tau nkag mus rau nws cov nkauj nyob rau lub sijhawm uas nws nres hu nkauj, tsim kom muaj kev sib dhos zoo nkauj.

Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias tambourine yog ib qho yooj yim percussion twj uas leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov tseeb, rau kev tsim txiaj ua si tambourine, koj xav tau lub pob ntseg zoo, kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab. Qhov tseeb virtuosos ntawm kev ua si lub membranophone npaj cov yeeb yam tiag tiag los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ntuav nws, ntaus nws ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, hloov qhov nrawm ntawm kev co. Cov kws ntaus nkauj txawj ntse ua rau nws tsim tsis tau tsuas yog lub suab nrov nrov lossis lub suab nrov nrov. Lub tambourine tuaj yeem qw, "hu nkauj", bewitching, yuam koj mloog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab tshwj xeeb.