A cappella, ib cappella |
Italian, yav tas los capella, alla capella
Polyphonic choral hu nkauj tsis muaj instr. cov escorts. Lo lus "A cappella" los ntawm lo lus chapel thiab tau siv rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thaum xub thawj, nws qhia txog qee yam kev hu nkauj. music, hauv Krom DOS. kev saib xyuas tsis yog ntau heev rau kev sib kis ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis rau lub suab nrov thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub suab, rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub suab tag nrho. Lub A cappella style yog polyphonic; siv tshwj xeeb diatonic. frets, lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm lub suab raug zam. Rau wok. cov twj paj nruag tuaj yeem koom nrog lub suab. Rov qab rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, ua ntej lo lus "A cappella" pib siv, qhov style no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. style ntawm cult music; nws vam meej nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zoo polyphonists ntawm lub Dutch (Josquin Despres, Orlando Lasso) thiab Roman (Palestrina) tsev kawm ntawv. Txij thaum pib xyoo 19th, thaum A cappella style coj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv cov suab paj nruag secular. art-ve, cov twj paj nruag tsis siv rau hauv cov khoom lag luam ntsig txog qhov style no. thiab lub sij hawm tau txais niaj hnub. lub ntsiab lus. Txij thaum ntawd los nyob rau hauv Western Europe. Hauv lwm lub tebchaws, A cappella suab paj nruag thaum ntxov tau raug suav hais tias yog daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav qhia ecclesiastical. suab paj nruag; niaj hnub lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag nrhiav kom coj los ze zog rau qhov zoo tagnrho.
Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog siv hu nkauj xwb. hu nkauj A cappella (cov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag cult A cappella belongs rau VP Titov, MS Berezovsky, AL Vedel, DS Bortnyansky, PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov).
Hu nkauj A cappella tau nthuav dav hauv Nar. creativity (Lavxias teb sab, Bulgarian, Latvian, Estonian). Nws nthuav tawm nrog kev ua tiav zoo ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub suab, yog li kev txaus siab rau A cappella style ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm ntau haiv neeg. epochs (KM Weber, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, J. Brahms, K. Debussy, M. Ravel, B. Bartok, Z. Kodai, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneev, AT Grechaninov, AD Kastalsky). txhais tau tias. faib choras A c. tau txais hauv owls. music (V. Ya. Shebalin, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, VN Salmanov). Ob leeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws, muaj prof. hu nkauj. pab pawg ua haujlwm preim. Lub suab paj nruag cappella.
VS Popov
