Tus kws sau paj huam
Cov neeg sau paj huam-tus hu nkauj thiab tshuab raj hauv Kazakhstan thiab Kyrgyzstan. Lo lus "A." Iran. keeb kwm; Ameslikas txhais tau tias: tus neeg sab ntsuj plig, xib fwb, tus cob qhia. Los ntawm 2nd pem teb. 19th caug xyoo A. pib hu ua poets-improvisers. A. tsim (improvised) paj huam thiab ua lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug recitative yam (terme, zheldirme) mus rau accompaniment ntawm dombra; feem ntau lawv tau ua ntawm kev sib tw paj huam thiab nkauj (saib Aitys). Ntawm cov Kazakhs, A. kuj tseem hu ua cov neeg uas tau ua ib lub sijhawm kws sau paj huam, sau ntawv, thiab cov neeg hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis yog improvisers (Birzhan, Ibrai, Akhan-Sere, thiab lwm tus). Nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan mus txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj thaum lub kiv puag ncig, tsuas yog cov kws sau paj lug uas sau lawv tej hauj lwm thiab cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ncauj paj huam (Toktogul Satylganov) raug txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv lub owls lub sij hawm ntawm poets ntawm lub qhov ncauj kev lig kev cai yog feem ntau hu ua "khalyk akyn" (folk akyn).
References: Vinnikov V., Akiny, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Art of Soviet Kyrgyzstan, M.-L., 1939; Silchenko M., Smirnova N., Akin, in almanac: “Kazakhstan”, 1946, No. 3; Ismailov E., Akiny, A.-A., 1957; Yudakhin KK, O Kyrgyz lub sij hawm kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Academician Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gordlevsky rau nws xya caum hnub tseem ceeb, M., 1953, p. 324-328 : kuv.
BG Erzakovich
